Daily pages of reflection...for knowledge, understanding, to wisdom
Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Closure

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

These Pages have addressed personal and societal interests for four years and close with this Page. They have been formed in a conversational style, and meant to cover the thought, conduct, and faith concerns of persons and families.  They presume to begin as the reader enters college, or any age of interest in formation.  It is hoped that the Pages will be read again on a daily schedule after the first round has been completed.  The second reading becomes the most important in the claim of understanding, affirming or amending the concepts/conducts/commitments (beliefs) suggested.  In the second reading the Pages have the experience of the reader in an important period of maturation for life to accept, test, even reject, the… Read more

One Life and the Future

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

One of the most common complaints of thoughtful older persons is that they were not guided in their early years to the point of thinking seriously about: who they are, and what they want to be.  When I ask older children about their futures I usually receive a poor answer that reflects neglected parenting, or a general disregard for the matter from individuals important to those I question.  There is abundant testimony from successful persons about their early thoughts and experiences relevant to their adult lives.  Self-identity is largely left to the individual to determine, but there are many exchanges with parents and teachers or mentors (especially family members, counselors and pastors) who can help in the process.  We are… Read more

Old and Satisfied

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

What a magnificent translation is this verse in the (New American Standard) Bible.  I make it my favorite treatment of this text, as I make various translations favorites for this or that passage of Scripture.  One great way to study the Bible is to compare translations.  Translators strive for accuracy, even if, on occasion, they miss points.  A translation will often miss something, so readers must do what can be done to press forward believing they have found the intended meaning through acceptable effort.  This verse captures the meaning, even if not all that might be included.  It describes my own feelings – for myself.  At my age, nearly 100 at this editing, one cannot avoid some thought of the… Read more

Christian Humanism

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Approaching the end of about twenty years writing a Page for each day to cover a four years period, I feel the urge to accent the large concept of Christian culture projected into the earth cultures of the world.  It is a subject addressed just two days past in this series – and on other days through four years of: TODAY’S PAGE.  The projection is so large it needs to be underlined in thought and practice, so to contribute to the effective witness and model of Christianity for holistic life.  We hope to find the most straightforward and clear way to present the point advanced here.  The discussion begins with the assertion that the Christian and the atheist ought to… Read more

Jesus; God-Man

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

It is not likely that most persons perceive Jesus to be the unique creation that he was for earth and history, and, that he will always be the God/man.  We do not have full knowledge.  Theology records the long story of agreement/disagreement on the nature of Jesus.  The most common viewpoint taken from Scripture is that the birth of Jesus was the arrival on earth of incarnate God (God appearing in the form of mankind).  That is to say that God entered the human experience as a participant, and that without denying himself – something God cannot do.  He identified as a human being but noted his divine identity.   This God/man has been the object of considerable study and… Read more

Christianity and Humanism

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Since the 1940s I have been a student of change in the public treatment of great issues like the meaning: of persons and family orientation for the individual and society; of business and money with benefits and failures in the public good; of government and freedom under social contract and pluralism in society; of education and meaning to individual and social life; of even cataloguing knowledge in the old Dewey-Decimal system to the emerging dominance of the approved electronic Catalogue; of theism and conflicts with various entities including both atheism and religious differences expressed within faith groupings; and, there are more, but I want to address this last one for this Page.  My reference point is in the context of… Read more

Gifting From God

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

On this fourth Christmas of this four years series, spanning twenty years since the project was launched, I want to list a number of God’s gifts to me, in the context of everyday life.  These may, in some instances strike chords of humor or doubt, of sin or righteousness, of responses growing out of different readers’ interpretations of my word meanings.  I risk all that because I feel pressed to write the following in the belief that God is honored in my acknowledgments.  That honor is fulfilled in worship, obedience, and in the belief that God’s plan for life in faith is the best plan that could ever have been projected for me.  Any failure on my part, relative to… Read more

God’s Sounds

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Many years ago, while speaking at a summer conference at Mt. Hermon in the Santa Cruz Mountains of California, I met Barbara and Stan Adair.  We became, in the years following, close friends.  For years we, with Lillian and her husband, Lee Toms, pastor of the Adairs, celebrated our wives’ birthdays, and finding warm fellowship between those animated annual fun parties together.  Decades later and living about 2,000 miles apart but visiting by E-mail, Stan and I, both making it to the tenth decade of life, were the last of the six.  Stan recently died.  We celebrated the years, especially about the memories of days gone by.  What a gift it was to us – appropriate to life.  Most of… Read more

Tradition

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

A popular but controversial television news commentator entered into a debate, partly confrontation with the Governor of Rhode Island. It was related to a long practiced tradition of having a State Christmas Tree at the Capitol for 2012.  The Governor, like Pilate, took action protested by the people.  He announced the tree’s identity should be changed from Christmas Tree to Holiday Tree.  The word Christmas was not to be used as identity.  There was no mention about the decorations for the tree, but the order implied that the decorations should not include anything of the Nativity.  Challenged by the commentator, the Governor simply said: The nation has become a pluralistic nation so we adjust our approach to show that rather… Read more

Humility In Learning

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

In the first years of my professional life in the classroom I did not detect the largeness of genuine humility.  I believed it to be something that belonged to spiritual life, but it gradually dawned on me that much of what occurred in life both personally and professionally was often related to a personal pride bordering on arrogance, sometimes spilling over.  I found humble persons were different than those who were not.  This came through when I differentiated between various factors of life and personality.  At first it seemed that shy persons were humble.  Then I found some shy persons quite proud using their recognized shyness as reason to avoid relationships and leadership.  Some persons used cleverness in seeming to… Read more

Books

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

It is clear from Scripture that God chose to use language as an important, even vital, form to communicate with mankind relative to virtually everything necessary to life.  Moses was ordered to write information, for blessing or cursing, so that history would testify of God to unborn generations.  The reference in Exodus 17 is to record the destruction of the Amaleks so to document that God is willing to permit warfare as society chooses it.  Mankind, even in common grace from God, is prone to use warfare to resolve differences.  If that is our way we will have it.  God permits some folly.  It is likely that his involvements reduce some horrors.  He will have a kingdom where there will… Read more

Humility and Life

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

In this four years series I have referred several times to ordinary (common)life.  I wanted one page to be entitled: Mundane, but have decided against it for no other reason than readers might denigrate the word to something that I do not mean at all.  After reading a devotional from Philip Ryken I feel persuaded to use commonplace.  I resonate with stories of tiny events in life that lead to large commitments.  Ryken’s devotional piece used the word commonplace as I would have used mundane/ordinary, but his has greater affirmation to it, even if it refers to the ordinary, the even numbers, the regular, the expected, the melding of human conduct with a mixture of God’s undramatic ways found in… Read more

Addiction

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Readers offering close attention to these Pages will catch my high regard for biblical maturity as a life pattern for daily experience and integrity in both natural and spiritual context.  When translators of the King James Version of Scripture came to the word reflecting the growth of persons toward the ideal they chose the English word, mature, for the purpose.  Many persons live self-guided from the example of ideal models they perceive have done well – the reach toward better life formation.  This higher life is best modeled for us in Jesus Christ, but there are others.  Our reach should exceed our grasp.  To seek to be like unto the life of Jesus is not to say we will, in… Read more

Life

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Life is a gift.  We did nothing in ourselves to gain it, and we live for some years in having it sustained by others, preferably parents, to gain adulthood and become the channels of God for the gift of life to the next generation of children.  The process is also a gift carrying part of the temptation for us to look upon life as reason for entitlement.  That which we receive as gift and benefit is presumed in entitlement to be in some way owed to us – almost as if life had been imposed and someone is responsible to gratify us in the imposition.  So if it is not provided we have been overlooked, perhaps deliberately denied, and that… Read more

Healing Life

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

In a half page article reprinted in several sources William C. Moyers of the eminent Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation wrote: Treat addictions as the illness that it is.  The sub-lead to the article reads: Not as lack of character or as a result of poor upbringing.  The implication of the article is that addiction is only an illness that needs human healing process to normalcy.  Like so many persons, both humanists and theists, the problems of addiction (and other human problems as well) there is an over-simplification in human experience.  Some problems dominating a person’s life are slotted in a way that makes the issues either/or rather than both/and.  Further, the addiction may lean more directly in one direction or… Read more

Earth Endings

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Predictions for the end of the earth multiplied during the twentieth century, and continuing in the new millennium, largely related to global warming.  At the end of his recital of an ending to the earth, the Apostle John said, (but in more sophisticated prose than current conversation): Don’t worry about it.  (Revelation 22:11)  If we may take Scripture for its purpose, we have only one ultimate concern – to be prepared for outcomes for earth and mankind in the course of events through the provision of God. For those seeking affirmative experience through identity with him there is triumph.  The matter is as clear as that.  The transition may include smooth or difficult transport.  The consequences are described as negative… Read more

Progress Heroics

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Whatever human theme we choose, of substance, there needs to be explanation about what is meant, what is included, perhaps what is excluded in the discussion to understanding.  For Christians there needs to be understanding what is heroic to society and what is heroic to God.  It may even include contradiction within and between secular and spiritual contexts.  What is heroic to this person is folly to another.  In general terms, nearly everyone agrees that beliefs and/or acts are heroic if they entail sufficiently large risk to the persons engaged of their own free will, or giving good report of any engagement forced on them. The real heroes of society and God are those who give themselves, without self-interests as… Read more

Contraries

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Thought and action in progression are often caught in contraries, in differences introduced by competent and good people convinced in their conclusions which seem true for them and acted upon by them, but contradicted by the next persons in their context of truth that differs from the previous presenters.  A column I reviewed several years ago recalled Emily Dickinson’s statement: Find ecstasy in life; the mere sense of living is joy enough.  The same column quoted Stanley Kubrick of movie fame: The very meaninglessness of life forces man to make his own meaning.  Which is it – meaningless or ecstatic?  Dumb animals have meaning when mankind gives meaning to them – as pets, as labor, as source for products (milk/hides)… Read more

Awe and Worship

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

My life has taken turns along my journey, now pointing to the end of an earthly sojourn – turns that I did not imagine at the outset of my professional life.  While in high school and not thinking about Christian ministry or the church, I was invited to consider several options.  The music teacher wanted me to go to the Westminster Choir School, and take a degree from Princeton.  One person wanted me to join a group, The Flying Squadron, sponsored by one of the major auto companies that put young people through major departments as something of a modest participant to measure the ability of the young candidate to be trained to enter a department in which the employees… Read more

Christianity

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

In the Junior Series for this date we discussed the legitimacy of using the term fundamental in describing what is basic to the understanding of that we seek and learn.  Fundamental to water, as we experience it, is that two atoms of hydrogen (gas) are joined in some way to an atom of oxygen (gas) and we conclude with water (liquid).  That is basic (fundamental) to the compound.  But we can do many things with water after we gain that liquid in purity.  We can sweeten it, give aroma to it, boil it, freeze it even offer it in a different form and call it: heavy water.  (One of my college instructors, a Christian, was a part of the team… Read more

Christianity

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

This is being written on Christmas Eve, 2014, and motivated by the variances in which Christmas is perceived and celebrated in America – and to even greater differentials in other nations.  In some areas of the world, carried by different secular or religious contexts in cultures, the incarnation of Jesus Christ from God is not believed, or may be held as a pagan concept deemed untrue in religion and culture – to the point it may be made an illegal practice in legal systems – worthy of omission.  The trail of unbelief can be perceived in any country, but is accented more in some areas than others.  Personal faith toleration in English-speaking countries is high, and Christianity in its various… Read more

Distractions

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Distraction is a major enemy of better things for our lives, including the meaning of truth and its benefits.  Writing about prayer, A. W. Tozer warned that distraction was a major enemy of prayer.  The person of prayer would have to make effort, resisting the interference of distraction in cultivating effective prayer experience.  It is good to be aware that distraction deflects truth and meaning in many areas of life. In the decade before the War Between the States, Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin was published.  It may have been the most important singular influence in the ending of slavery in the United States, capped only by the war itself.  A number of characters emerged from the story that… Read more

Evasion

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

I have just read still another article on poverty, economics, the rich and the needs of society.  It continues the old observations we have often heard that may exaggerate or evade some factors, shifts obligations, makes issues a bit too simple, follows common logics that may not apply fully – and the complications deepen.  Like many articles it carries along in comparisons that are like apples to grapes.  To carry sound analogies one must relate apples to apples, and in the next context may need to compare grapes to grapes. The most common of these may be the comparison of past performance (old context) to current (modern context).  There were poor people in ancient times, cared for or neglected by… Read more

Secularism

We may be troubled in spirit by various influences some of which include: 1) – an excess of knowledge, sometimes called information overload which is simply more than we can process as individuals so to turn to specialists; 2) – a prevailing contradiction (doubt) about what is true and false related to knowledge in faith and fact, human contexts; 3) – an uncertainty about objectivity touched by powerful emotions, like prejudice, that distorts knowledge; and, the list lengthens.  We find troublesome the journey to truth, faith and action.  How do we gain intellectual balance to personal peace?  How much does one give to gain agreement from another so to turn a matter toward solution and acceptance?  Can we be sure… Read more

God and Suffering

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

For majority persons the most difficult questions related to God and mankind may be found in human sufferings, especially of innocent children.  Scripture notes concern for disadvantages.  It was a point with God in dealings with Jonah.  Sending Jonah as missionary to Nineveh with a message of judgment and recovery, God forgives Nineveh cancelling judgment.  Jonah is offended at the recovery, and pouts with God while others in the city pick up on the renewal. Jonah, self-isolated, becomes angry with God.  God points out that the innocent children of Nineveh, even the uninvolved animals were considered for reprieve. Why would Jonah not be joyful in compassion?  Jonah’s prejudice got him into trouble, leading to the great fish experience.  Jonah’s message… Read more

Suffering For Good

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

For Christian understanding of the variances in secular and spiritual interpretation of life course this is one of the primary passages in Scripture.  If I were to choose ten Scripture passages that are of greatest benefit to the Christian in life formation, this would be one of the ten.  It has been repeated in the introduction of these pages on several occasions.  For this Senior Page, I want to review my experience with the ideas of Viktor Frankl, whose writings I encountered decades ago to personal benefit.  I am surprised that they have not received more attention than writings of lesser value in the area of interest that have often been repeated and referred.  (I was alerted when I found… Read more

Specialties and Attitudes

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Important to Christian individuals should be to become the best persons of faith and action they can become.  The only evaluation (judgment) that is of final concern to them is the final toting up that appears after the close of nature’s life – as noted in Scripture.  The great comfort of that firm and just report and consequence is that God is true, without error, and will be merciful with every person (individual).  There will be no complaint against his conclusions.  No one else in the universe has enough information about me to be absolutely just in determining my hits and misses in all of my life.  My friends would permit me to get by: my enemies would pile error… Read more

Sparkling Life

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Here we moderate attitudes to a kind of playfulness that seems, at their best, the joys of a child – moderated only with the maturity that includes more than current events.  Maturity guides even the feelings of innocence that we knew in the first years of our lives.  We can capture that beautiful context even when we are old.  Recently a lady in her nineties and bed-ridden was shown a long-lost film of her in a participation in some acting role when she was young and energetic.  She had never seen the film that had been taken by a family member.  She brightened, sat up, smiled and her eyes glistened.  She snapped her fingers, and quietly said – she could… Read more

Freedom

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

It is not likely that there is sound general understanding of freedom as God has it in his nature and projects it to mankind as a human right.  Although many nations consciously try to make room for true freedom, many nations make freedom a crime, sometimes punishable by death.  Freedom, like love, is in God’s nature.  His image in us makes us beneficiaries of that freedom as he defines it to us as a personal experience held by the person as part of self.  For example, the Apostle Paul was a prisoner of Rome, on his way to Rome seeking exoneration for accusations against him.  On the way the ship floundered.  The only person on board truly free appears to… Read more

Knowledgability

Knowledge is so much more than most persons perceive it to be.  That extension is good and generates action necessary for sustaining and advancing human life.  Knowledge, or that which we presume to be knowledge, becomes a part of us, and we act on it – to greater or lesser degrees depending upon our human energy, status position, education, and responsibility.  We have a monumental problem in the life of this in that we may not understand the knowledge we have or believe we have.  Not understanding it for proper interpretation leading to action causes some of the ugliest events in human history for both individuals and societies.  At this time period in history the world is confronted with terrorism,… Read more

Sparkling Life

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Life provides a number of tools that help us get on with relationships.  Some of those tools are gentle, perhaps better cast in analogy as decorations in our lives.  Decorations are important in that they inform us that we are not only subject to the necessities of substance for maintaining and advancing life, but they lift us to more than an animal level that is occupied only with necessities.  Even the animals appear to sense the beauty and specialness that the decorations of life offer, even if they are not conscious of what it is that is influencing their perceptions and ensuing conduct.  As I write this a story has appeared in the news of an animal seeing a statue… Read more

Idealism

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

In the beginning the word, pagan, did not assume a person to be evil, but that it is not in line with that the orthodox person believes.  I am a pagan (foreigner) to the Muslim religion, and the Muslim is a pagan to my religion.  In its ideal the word, Gentile, was used, not meant at the beginning as opprobrium, but as identification.  The negative denotation/connotation accrued for terms, like Jew or Gentile, especially for some religious contenders, cannot be denied.  During the first centuries after Christ, the Christians were often persecuted as pagans for not accepting the Roman gods.  Later Christians reduced pagans for not worshipping Christ, sometimes persecuting Christians because of some doctrinal differences that only God might… Read more

Hook Or Crook

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

These paragraphs are being written just a few hours after my return from the Holy Land, where I enjoyed a week of intensive travel to the various sites of Galilee and ancient Judea, now Israel and Palestine.  There are more observations to be made than I can make in these sentences, but I will try to focus a bit on the future as it relates to tradition – or heritage.  The ruins of Megiddo, or Qumran, or Masada almost scream at the historically perceptive person — scream about the inhumanity of man to man; about the aspirations of common men and women through the centuries; about the thoughts and actions of good persons like Jesus, several disciples who left signs… Read more

Double-Think

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

When we use figures of speech we must understand the cultural context in which they are used to gain the meaning.  It is especially important in a passage like the above.  The sentence appears in the Sermon on the Mount, the detailed outline of the only lengthy sermon of Jesus.  Portions of the sermon are reported for other occasions in his communications, suggesting that he may have repeated portions of the sermon first given and reported here in three chapters from Matthew’s Gospel. The sentence is a paragraph sandwiched between two other sub-themes in Matthew’s report.  We remember that Jesus would talk to the people for hours at a time, breaking for a meal – or the setting of the… Read more

Contradiction

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

At this writing, the most common cause of death in youths is accident.  If youth motivation and tendencies were better directed (motivated), there would be significant decrease in premature death in young generations.  In middle age the big killers are cancer and heart failure – encouraged by the life styles of sufficiently affluent peoples.  In elders the emerging Alzheimer’s and general decline appear to be major enemies to life.  All of these could be affected beneficially, quite dramatically, by an informed citizenry responsive to that which they learn to be true in nutrition, in exercise, in value oriented living and thinking, in attitudes and family.  These benefits come at no funding cost (above standard maintenance) to either the individual or… Read more

Evolving Culture

One of the evidences that mankind is more than animal is found in the factors of self-consciousness.  It appears in the earliest writings of humanoids that language was not highly discriminatory.  Many early writings appeared showing body parts to discriminate between men and women – when discrimination seemed important to authors.  As cultures developed, language, a vital factor in human culture, also advanced in sophistication.  Pictographs gave way to written language for serious communication.  Pictographs fell largely to graffiti and comic strips.  As discoveries of nature became more widespread and refinement became necessary for continuing progress, the word man emerged as indication of the human race.  As the human races gravitated toward type consolidation they were named by skin color… Read more

Silence

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Silence has several meanings.  Identity of the meaning of silence depends upon the context in which it appears.  It may mean ignorance, consideration, uncertainty, suffering, ecstasy, cowardice, evasion, approval/disapproval, or some derivative related to these contexts when it may occur.  The length of the period of silence, long or short in time, may make a difference in the interpretation of it.  Eyes, body movements, dynamics (known as non-verbal) in oral contexts, and other accompaniment (as the use of some object), perhaps also as in omissions even in written materials where silence (omission) is a factor interpreted in various ways as indicated by the culture and the participation of persons.  (Throwing a shoe at the president of the United States at… Read more

Idealism

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Human ideals are known, even by those persons and societies not holding to a systematic value system.  Without a value system and significant support of it, neither the individual nor the society will be satisfied with outcomes.  The individual may find a holistic life in a conflicted and contradictory world, as a society may find an order pointing toward ideals, while individuals in that society are losing out.  The great illustration of this is biblical Israel.  Under Moses and escaping Egypt there was a solidarity that held through thick and thin.  After winning the point, and with a system in place, they felt free to shift back and forth in responses, both gaining and losing their way, in and out,… Read more

Thanksgiving

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Of God’s gifts to mankind Scripture, prayer and the spiritual Church (and the institutional church) are special to us in that they are oriented to our needs, the world in which we live, without initial cost, creating an equality for all in information, comfort, problem solving, life meaning, courage, love and confidence in life extension.  On this faith and experience I determined to register 100 of my favorite verses. Although I quote from the King James Version of Scripture, the version that was my first influence in Christianity, I commend most versions to meaning.  I now use them in understanding and interpreting Scripture for my life and thought.  Some of those versions are clearer in statement than the KJV.  I… Read more

Think-Living

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

It is important, very important, in Christian perception that the thinking of the humanist oriented person will not fully jibe with the thinking of spiritually oriented persons.  When there is overlap, the Christian needs to be alert to acknowledgment of truth that is in the course of reasoning available in common grace, and the course of reasoning available in divine grace for interpretation.  This is vital in discussing the facts of either context, the extensions from the logics, the presuppositions, and whatever other factors are to be accepted or rejected in the course of thinking and discussion.  Some of this has appeared in the Pages for this date preceding this senior Page.  Those backgrounds are helpful to this Page.  Important… Read more

Beliefs and Feelings

This Page goes behind the evidence, behind the actions.  We want to address reality, and we would like to find a modus operandi that grows out of the discussion of the stew of man’s making in local and national politics in 2012.  At this writing we have just concluded a long period of political maneuvering, debate advertising, distortion and some truth related to the election of the President of the United States and numerous other candidates across the nation.  The result of the election is that Barack Obama was reelected President, and the Congress was elected with incumbents and new candidates making up much the same pattern that has stalled virtually all legislation of import for at least two years. … Read more

Sexual Differential

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Today the internet told a story of an eminent entertainer (female) in a photograph story with her wife (female).  They refer to each other as my wife.  The exchange in the story is not of concern for the meaning of this Page.  In this instance language has changed in that a female has a wife and that wife also refers to the other person as my wife.  We are troubled about the meaning of gender; how world culture may be going; how to avoid serious conflict in genders identity even for biology; and, how the people will be able to keep meaning both in nature (biology in this instance) and in spirituality (the meaning of creation in nature needed for… Read more

Humanism

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

One of my interests is fed by taking for a year or so this or that publication, magazines and newspapers that I believe are excellent in the context in which they are designed, so to discover the various ways in which thoughtful writers and publishers advance the objectives of their publications.  In the digital age these have survived because they have an audience, and they advance their purpose to help their readers improve themselves in accents made by the publications.  The publications have included a number of titles:  The Wall Street Journal, Time, The Atlantic, Smithsonian, AARP, local newspapers, and others in a spectrum of interests including business, archaeology, academic journals (especially in philosophic and theological interests) and the list… Read more

Forgiveness

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

It ought to be clear that mankind weaves tangled webs about nearly all issues of life.  To these complexities we add further ones in perceptions and management, and the story of history – sometimes objective, sometimes made up (contrived) and nearly always given a spin that originates in the emotions of persons and groups.  Careful scholars know this is a burden to be borne in the pursuit of truth, reporting, and the contexts for life that may or may not be to social advantage.  To simplify matters God helps us along with various tools to extract ourselves from the intellectual, physical, even spiritual holes we dig for ourselves.  We make various mistakes, choices, even deliberate errors in thought and conduct,… Read more

Conflicting Truths

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Nearing the end of these daily readings, concepts have been reviewed – vital to the announced objectives from the beginning of this journey of paragraphs, principally addressed to students of life Christian orientation.  It is to suggest how to extract from available education/experience what ought to be gained for living in the physical/spiritual context.  Formal education is expensive in terms of funding and time invested.  It needs to be treated seriously, but says too little about whole life.  The concepts of these Pages are directed toward any thinking persons who will read them, but the sooner the search begins, in a friendly context for learning, the better for the person.  We begin by extolling truth.  It is an ideal for… Read more

The Good Fight

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

The ignorance, uncertainties, preferences, prejudices, contradictions/paradoxes and other limitations of mankind ought to serve first in making us humble.  Humility is a first step in draining from us the negatives related to our limitations.  There are also other graces necessary to the life-student, like patience, respect for others along the route of life and an attitude of discovery with competence in what we do – or try to do.  For more than seven decades I have read contradictions of scientists related to other scientists, and contradictions of theologians related to other theologians.  The same game applies to various fields advancing theories – political, educational, business – various groupings engaging intra-differences.  One wonders if any field can get similar conclusions among… Read more

Freedom Language

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Our first concern for this Page relates to language and its search for meaning.  As time passes and a language grows old it takes on considerable baggage.  We have to work at getting the meaning of symbols as they either reflect important specificity, or wonder about in variant contexts in which we use and abuse the magnificent gift of language – by which we can express that which separates the human animal from the dumb animal, and the human from the divine.  That difference is found in the ability to communicate reflective thought and act upon it.  Certainly dumb animals in the seas, land, and air have means of communication, but that related to inward impulses related to limited emotional… Read more

One Life

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Whether deliberately or through casualness, accidents and omissions, each of us chooses (becomes responsible for) an emerging design pattern for personal living.  Some of those designs look like they were painted by Dali, others by Rembrandt.  Some reflect worry and lines of hard living, others with smiles and lines of solitude.  It all begins with the accident of birth.  (That deliberate to a parent is visited upon an embryo.)  We are born, so it has now been proved, with a DNA that suggests strengths and weaknesses in our physical natures (perhaps also in our spiritual natures).  We are the products of those who have lived in the blood lines preceding each of us.  Persons may go to extremes to escape… Read more

Standards

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

We would like to apply some adequate measurement to the meaning of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.  The evangelical view tries for that standard in reverting always to Scripture for resolutions of controversy.  The Catholic Church adds Church tradition to Scripture in the primary belief that authority rests in apostolic succession extending from the Apostle Peter.  The liberal groupings interpret Christianity with additional factors like cultural change, interpretations of passages based on felt current needs or circumstances, perhaps better addressed, they believe, in an eclectic and emerging culture rather than historical meaning.  From a distance, I have followed various strains from the time I was ten years old.  I was pulled in various directions, depending upon the accents of the… Read more

Understanding

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Through the years I have read widely, from many sources, covering many themes, and find the effort engaging even though it arouses within me a mild depression.  The despair is not dangerous, and in itself is an educational factor even if it is somewhat depressing to the serious mind seeking truth.  Depressing because no matter what one believes there is considerable support from carefully prepared reasonable supporting documents from contenders for contradictory arguments, themes and conducts.  Which is best? Believing in the life of the mind, and noting the dominance of emotions from the general public in most matters, I wonder if society can manage freedom well – since the ballot appears to be more influenced by emotions, money invested… Read more

Maturity Measured

We may miss the meaning of both human and spiritual maturity in our preoccupation with only physical maturity.  When we speak of our children reaching their maturity we may strike on the image of a young person beginning their majority on graduation from high school, or reaching his or her twenty-first birthday.  It may be a short period that is widely appreciated and sought after in the physical appearance of the individual for decades after firm flesh and inner energy have been diminished, perhaps lost, along with innocence.  The period is so attractive to the self of persons that even society tends to forgive early violations of maturity, and permits youth some delay, a factor necessary for the health of… Read more

Erosion and Change

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Erosion and change serve up good and ill in our lives.  We are informed that erosion of useful land areas is threatening to the good of earth and human beings.  A large earth scar in America is named, The Grand Canyon.  It began millennia ago as a rivulet flowing in a southwesterly direction, almost undetected but slowly moving grains of earth in the direction of the flow – very slowly.  Today that flow, which grew in size to a river called Colorado, has cut a great ditch in the earth that is counted as a national treasure of beauty and grandeur not to be interfered with in its natural formation.  What if the myriads of fields that I have observed… Read more

Life, Media,Truth

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

The following is integral to Pages preceding this one – for this date.  The ideas are related to faith, to faithful commitment, to the call of God to search during mortal life for his will and direction for the person of faith.  Growth to spiritual maturity is the human ideal approved of God.  The Apostle Paul accented the matter in the Epistle to the Philippians.  No mortal will have all life concepts lined up perfectly.  Some will be at a distance, near or far, but the heavenly citizenship rests for entrance on the faith acceptance of the gospel as set forth in the words of Christ.  John 3:16 and 5:24 are straightforward statements of the redemptive experience.  Although follow-up is… Read more

Reality From Vision

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Jesus lived in two massive contexts, one spiritual with his deity inescapable and one physical, also inescapable during the period chosen to take it on.  He, like all other human beings had to take on the context of daily natural life – to eat and drink, perform his ablutions, scratch an itch, and the like in human conduct and necessity for the comfort and maintenance of human life.  His deity was identified in his teachings, in his miracles, and in his holiness (thought/conduct).  His intense interest in all persons, and his actions related to individual persons.  He maintained the practical thought that the key to understanding Christian life is found in the individual in relation to Jesus Christ.  As important… Read more

Life, Media, Truth

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

It is not likely that we carry over to daily life what history has taught us about the influence of the means of learning.  We tend to accept what society gives us so to form us personally rather than the reverse – giving to society what it needs to teach for the improvement of our lives.  Our experience is more persuasive than the classroom.  Everything about us teaches us.  We need, somehow, to hook everything up for good. For several generations in the forming of America the elementary level of education was largely influenced by the McGUFFEY READERS.  Youngsters brought up on them lived to praise their value both as a learning tool for language, and for values in life. … Read more

Persona

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Jeremiah wrote often of the voice of the Lord and the people.  His shepherds and owners of the flocks appear to have sworn at the weather. It was part of their response to God in a cultural practice.  To find the equilibrium each person ought to have, and from which that person lives and works there ought to be a conscious understanding of one’s own tolerances and boundaries in which he or she lives and functions.  It surprises me that the pattern seems to be foreign even to many well educated professionals.  When I am asked my opinion of current society as it may be related to that which I knew in my formative years, my answer is always the… Read more

Failure and Guidance

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

The matter of geography is in the line of lights guiding our lives but it is not usually decisive as related to success, as God interprets success.  Success with God is found in faithfulness.  Each person has enough information to determine personal faithfulness in the interpretation of his or her own life and work.  That observation does not mean that determination is easy.  It does take some insight, knowledge of self, and the Scripture, with prayer and willingness to follow one’s star (calling). Obedience to Scripture, some practical perception of our abilities, all covered by believing prayer and application, means we can gain God’s will in our lives – even if we may seem to fail in the effort.  We… Read more

Sayings/Proverbs

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

This Page is written in the context of the date for the years preceding series of these daily paragraphs dealing with the context of life for the Christian in self-formation – personally and socially.  This is achieved through various themes, but done best in understanding and using informal personal procedures that assist the individual, and invariably spill over into the relational (social) context of life that begins with family members.  The three Pages for this date leading to this one relate to sayings, proverbs or thoughts that tend to form us.  If taken seriously they offer a kind of motivation in the life of the self that this is the way, and I will walk in it.  Although elusive, or… Read more

Intentionality

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

It is rather clear that successful people in life are largely intentional persons – they develop purpose, small or large, as time rolls along.  The purpose is personal and usually unrelated to celebrity status, financial benefits, or protection from failure.  These factors, and others, may appear later in the scenario, but they may be undetected or deliberate at the outset, even if carried through to accomplishment of the purpose of the seeker.  It wasn’t until Edison that inventors thought in terms relating their discoveries and inventions to business and profits.  One can almost sense the objectivity of purpose in reviewing the words of great achievers during their search and at the point of success.  It is present in Edison (electricity),… Read more

Change

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

The meaning of this text relates, according to its context, to persons devoted to change – altering a satisfactory context, persons given to: change, disguise, diversity, personal prejudice, perhaps repetition, relating to changes for an abandoned context.  The concern is not in change, but those given to it without substantive reason – an attitude which is change for the sake of change.  It is basic to the meaning of style. According to those who study it, change is about the only thing we can be sure of in the course of daily living.  A pundit suggested that it be added to the observation that the only things we can be sure of are death and taxes.  Change may take place… Read more

Christian Humanism

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

On the editorial page of our newspaper there appeared an excellent article cast in the context of Lincoln’s experience in the conditions of contradiction, warfare, slavery, concern, prejudice, politics, sorrow and death.  Here are some of the statements from the article published 150 years after he died for his ideas and actions so: leaving an heroic legacy of tolerance and sacrifice for an exceptional idealism . . . . The days of making progress through protest are over.  The time for making progress through other means has arrived.  Lincoln could have blamed . . . but he did not. . . .  He turned to an unusual and profound Christian humility to move victors and vanquished alike beyond past evils… Read more

Satan and Safety

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Christians do not need to afford much time to the topic of Satan.  A clear understanding of that enemy of God and man is not a necessary accompaniment of salvation.  One who places utter spiritual faith in the redemption of Christ, and cultivates a life of proof of that faith in righteousness is virtually all that one needs to fulfill minimal requirement for God’s acceptance and God’s participation in an individual’s life.  Effectiveness of the redemptive experience is highly related to faith (key to spiritual life), hope (immortality) and love (life context).  God is man’s effective defense against negative life influence.  For the Christian there is faith that there is a hedge on every side that offers spiritual safety. It… Read more

Head and Heart

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

The casual Bible reader does not easily grasp that God changed the world’s orientation at Pentecost.  The story is told, beginning with the Second Chapter of the Book of Acts. in the birth of the Church. The culture of western mankind was changed in the miracle of Pentecost. The culture was moved on this date from the former human culture of tribal (social) and patriarchal (personal) context to world (social) and private (context).  From this point God addressed the whole world with the gospel of Christ, not just the former accent through Israel’s tribal/national order, nor the patriarchal representative of the personal order.  The patriarchal assignments were made for purpose, related to male and female, to children and aged, to… Read more

History

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

For me history is most alive in the biographies of persons, especially in the narratives and statements of those who include accents from God and nature than any other factors one might choose for accent.  The measure for the person of faith is to find if an orientation works for good in mankind.  Is there more to favor God and faith than there is to generate doubt, and/or entirely naturalistic cause and effect?   Some histories accent wars with their generals and government authorities.  Others accent movements and cultures rising and falling, and so various contexts form as specialization emerges.  Science seeks to tell the story in the analysis of evidence about weather, seasons, evolvement, conduct, and the related features of… Read more

Ordinary People

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Promises to society are often broken, even if they give a respite in hope for a period of time. Finding the promises unmet, the confidence of the people with their support begins to decline, and may end in despair.  The pattern can be illustrated in the major and minor elections and ensuing experience in the American experience.  Using the president as an example, it is common for this newly elected person to enter office on a wave of good will and a general willingness to support the platform that won the majority vote.  The first measure is taken after a hundred days.  There appears to be a crack, even cracks, here or there.  They widen in the months ahead, perhaps… Read more

Devotion To Prayer

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

We do well to perceive prayers as discussion between parent and child – with restrained communication from one, and limited knowledge from the other.  (By using the family analogy we are recalling the preference of Jesus in using parables to freight his meanings.  The Apostle Paul owed much to the patterns of Aristotle’s rhetoric.  Both are used by God, although both might be faulted by divine standards.)  The child stubs his toe, begins to cry and hastens to mother for comfort and some relief.  The child may be sniffling, making some word sounds, and the gestures make clear the enormous extent of the conditions.  There is concern from mother, not nearly as dramatic as that of the child.  She knows… Read more

Dignity

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

There is common human fumbling in the sometimes mysteries related to good and evil.  Good and evil are identified variously in the present natural order.  The two begin as givens (unavoidable) for all of us.  We do not treat others quite as they ought to be treated, and we are not treated as we ought to be.  But, when we are identified in dignity, we likely, without obedience to proper instruction, do not well understand this life force (moral), meant to be justified in the image of God given to us in creation..  Often, our favorable self- interpretations lead to pride, even arrogance, or cause for us to perceive better reputation for ourselves, perhaps even for celebrity, than genuine dignity… Read more

Prayer Habit

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

It is human to shy away from prayer as a prevailing matter in Christian life.  Because God has everything, he needs nothing from human beings.  His omniscience means that he needs no information from us.  His omnipotence means that he needs no service from us.  We could make a litany of this kind of statement.  In short, God needs nothing, but he does desire some things and demanding others.  That understanding is basic to the understanding of humility in the human race.  Much of the humility we practice means virtually nothing to him.  The gracious prince may practice humility (genuine in wholly human context) to the pauper, all the while knowing his value exceeds that of the pauper.  The pauper… Read more

Stewardship of Regard

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

For this date in this series of Pages, the theme of esteem, focusing on self-esteem, has been accented.  It is to be understood in the light of the large and important concept of paradox, very important to the analysis of life and meaning in the light of natural and supernatural overlap in Christian formation.  The Christian seeks to abandon contradiction in life, but recognizes that there is paradox, which, for many persons, is confused with contradiction.  For example, the Christian perceives one’s self as elevated.  How can a child of God be less than important?  But, that status with God is put into perspective by the command to the Christian for humility.  An evidence of humility is found in attitude… Read more

Irrepressible Conflicts

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

We return to the conflictions of analyses referred to on this date a year ago, with focus emerging from the Tom Brokaw volume: The Greatest Generation.  The book received wide circulation, and repeated references in the media, stimulated by interviews with Brokaw.  We are considering an event of considerable discussion during several years, with Brokaw’s concentration on the history, after some years as an eminent reporter of world news.  The book from Brokaw named a number of persons who served valiantly in World War II, both men and women, who went on, after the war, to achieve productive lives – many to become eminent in their fields.  I choose one to make a point that may be missed, perhaps controversial,… Read more

Faith Understanding

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

We choose, or lapse into, our capacities for giving and receiving.  If wise we balance our lives so to gain not only what we need to do, but how we will believe and perform.  This has implications for just about everything we are and mean to become.  We determine, or fall into, a pattern that includes the public/privacy of our daily lives, the spending/savings of our stewardship, the needs/desires of our personalities, the disciplined/casual factors we decide to follow – and other comparisons/contrasts that taken together determine the course of life for us in style, values and meaning related to desired ends.  They form our characters, personalities, activities – all summarized as the degree of maturation that we gain for… Read more

Stock Market

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

There is an underlying feeling of praise and blame related to many important and necessary factors in our lives.  We tend to identify ourselves, and the factors related to us (like family, or company, or education) with our successes, but tend to blame other factors than ourselves (perhaps family, or company, or education) for our failures.  One of the large fault-makers is related to the economy.  Sometimes it is the economy competent to advance or reduce our dreams, as I have observed firsthand in upturns/downturns during my lifetime.  Generally alert and careful persons managed well enough to find meaningful life in both knowing how to abound and to suffer want.  (Philippians 4:12-18)  The Apostle Paul blamed no one or thing… Read more

Learning Mentoring

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Through mentoring, persons find a way to invest and continue themselves in skills and values in the beneficiary person – often registering results more than a generation beyond the lifetime of the mentored.  This is a little perceived principle in human life ordered of God.  There is a mysterious attachment that has spiritual meaning in progression that is ongoing.  It is related to biography before and after any event.  This point is treated in the first verses of Hebrews, Chapter Seven.  When Abraham was mentored by Melchizedek, and Abraham paid tithes (the illustration of the principle) the descendants from Abraham are credited with the act – appearing from the loins of the father.  In this is also found the matter… Read more

Learning Leadership

This is being written on the fiftieth anniversary of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in November, 1963.  I remember the day well in that I was, with my wife, and the wife of a prisoner at McNeil Island in Washington State standing at the dock to take the ferry.  The man from whom I received the ferry ticket asked if I heard that the President had been shot.  I had not.  We arrived at the island and when I saw the flag at half mast, I said to the ladies: The president is dead.  Fifty years have elapsed, and serious evaluation has been raised on the meaning of Kennedy to history.  It appears to be agreement that he… Read more

The New Man

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Counselors are often ambivalent about what is sometimes called the new man.  According to the people who write about the subject the new man differs from the old in that he is supposed to be more sensitive (especially to women and children); more domestic (assuming general house and kitchen duties); more nurturing (change the baby, read to the children, talk to them, listen to them); more patient (considerate of others likely accepting some personal inconvenience); and, so the list proceeds.  God begins by informing us that the good man is defined by God, and that God is active in making good persons, so those men must have some communication from God. (It is acknowledged here that Scripture above refers to… Read more

Honey In Humor

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

The nation has, at this writing, been amazed to discover how dependent life is on the bees.  A tragedy has occurred in nature since the turn of the new millennium that has caused dramatic decline in the bee population.  Programs are in design to recover the decimation, and crops are endangered because of the loss.  City dwellers are being permitted to create hives in their backyards.  The fear of being stung has given way to the realization that without the bees we are bereft of honey for food, but of the enormous service performed by bees in flight from bud to bud to give pollination to crops and reproduction.  Without them there are major crops that will fade and die. … Read more

Sermons

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

After decades during which I took courses in rhetoric and homiletics, prepared sermons and speeches for many occasions of varying purposes, taught the principles of sermon/speech creativity in composition and delivery, and experienced the effects of sermons, the following is offered with strong conviction.  The sermon spoken, perhaps read, from thousands of churches with varying theologies is more important to persons and society than we generally realize.  The consideration begins with the character and life of the person delivering the sermon.  That life is, in itself, a sermon modeled, and is vital to message outcomes.  A sermon must have a text, or its offer as a sermon is doubtful.  It may be a good speech with moral meaning, but it… Read more

Public Opinion and Electorates

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Public opinion is both the raw material for beginning leadership and the finished product for followership electorates.  Persons tend to support that they believe in, and what they believe in is highly influenced by emotion and reason – and leadership.  Leaders tend to succeed when they take seriously their duty to hear the citizens so to know the field they must respect and influence to success for vision they communicate.  We need to know the quality of the clay to determine the quality of the vessel being formed.  So while working with what is given, wise potters add what they can give to the material, some water for now, a bit of pigment or paint later, with firm or gentle… Read more

Animals and Heaven

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Animals are perceived as domesticated or wild.  Many animals can be domesticated to some degree, but many maintain a wild streak that can break out even with loving caretakers.  Circus goers enjoyed seeing acts of tamers with their animals.  Animal rights persons are often offended at the use of animals as objects of entertainment and tamers as exploiters of living vertebrates born to freedom.  So attached are some persons to animals that they treat them with royal fare and bury them at great expense in graveyards.  In 2014 Pope Francis comforted some children by telling them that they would have their animals in heaven so giving great comfort to the children, perhaps also to parents who would share heaven with… Read more

Christianity and Education

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

When taken seriously, education, formal and informal, serves humanity well.  Educated persons tend to live longer, provide better informed leadership in society, offer more than ordinary culture, call upon the uses of search for success in achieving objectives, and move persons more in the direction of intellectual control and objectivity above emotions.  There are other advantages – like creativity.  Omission and evasion of education is found in many students at any age, but often marked among the young, who are at the height of their energies, health, passions, potentialities, and just about whatever else relates to the development of fully furnished persons.  They may waste those raw factors in distractions – commonly perceived as being the culture of youth.  Many… Read more

Christian Transition

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Tears well up as I begin this Page of the four years series related to the family of wife and children that was gifted to me from God.  That is an important communication – a gift from God, but, emphasis here is on that person who bore to me four children, and surprisingly to her, lost a fetus some days after conception.  She sometimes thought of herself as having born five children although the lost tissue was not recognizable to her.  She knew no reason for abortion and the event during her ablutions one morning stayed in her psyche for some months.  I was the only one with whom she shared the loss, and the matter was moderated in that… Read more

Paradise

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

In spiritual context, my logic forbids me from believing that God is ever thwarted – even if in mortal logic it appears to be so in some conflicts of evil with good.  It can’t be possible for conclusions, so his plans will be completed for every project that he originates.  At the beginning of earth life for mankind, the feature of the image of God related to mankind assured that the perfect beginning (Eden/Adam/Eve) would be made with future consequences of perfect completion.  We dare not say that for mankind – depravity, folly, mismanagement, death or any other negative, large or small, will survive in the ultimate denouement of the creative gesture of God that we summarize as nature.  Mankind… Read more

Scatological

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

For several years into their lives children will follow what we may term: reaction conduct.  Much of it is cute, enhanced by the innocence, play, determination, animation, enjoyment, or pain, danger, damage, risk, and the like in all.  Seeing the response of older persons the child may even intensify the attitude and conduct in which the event is carried through.  A parent may rescue the child, or encourage continuance in the context of the event.  The scattered conduct pattern may have gotten attention from others.  Attention satisfying to the child is carried over to adult life.  Many adults continue the scattered pattern that fulfills emotional preferences into years when cerebral conduct is the standard pattern for the vast majority of… Read more

Government

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

There is evidence that Scripture accepts a variety of government formulations, and acknowledges whatever government is in power.  The affirmative reason for this appears to be that some government is better than no government; that human peace is better than warfare/pillage; that change can be organized without massive violence and ugliness; that any government is liked and disliked by groupings in the general society; and, both the rulers and the ruled have self-interests that can distort, weaken, even destroy governments.  Many of these factors are found in the experience of the biblical patriarchs and Israel.  Illustrations are numerous, but some were periods dominated by oppressive nations like Egypt before Moses’ accomplishments; tribalism with family domination in Moses leadership; confederacy under… Read more

Life and Language

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

I have just finished reading the history of the story about: the wife of Jesus, appearing straightforwardly in the Biblical Archaeology Review, Vol. 41 No.3. (BAR).  This story began with the claim by Simcha Jacobovici that he had found a papyrus fragment, about the size of a calling card, referring to Jesus’ wife.  There was no documentation for validity, or adequate explanation of the mystery.  Further there was great doubt engendered by other undocumented and unusual claims made by the same man – one of which was that he had a nail used at Christ’s crucifixion.  Written by a friend of Simcha, but objective in tone, the extended article stated: BAR does not publish Simcha’s most far-fetched claims.  During the… Read more

Holistic Life

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Human life is a complicated journey, an envelope full of many factors that make it up, that influence it, that form it, that give it a body, mystery, consciousness, reflection and emotions.  With understanding that there are those who seek to escape life challenge, the vast majority of persons desire perpetuation of their lives – likely in better context than those pertaining in earth life, even when earth life appears to be pleasant, meaningful, and fulfilling.  Mankind holds dearly to mortal life until illness, mental and physical, has become too unbearable.  Even faith that includes heaven is taken with a heaven-can-wait attitude. The theology of Christianity uses the word Hope to indicate the concept of immortality and assurance in it…. Read more

Storms

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

We ought to be concerned and clear about Christian culture related to the accumulations of world history.   Examples of the tragedies in mankind’s natural history (which is never wholly natural, in that God has never given up on assisting mankind) reveal what seem like oddities difficult to explain. We may become uncertain about God’s care when great cities, and verdant forests, are devastated in natural storm occurrences of drought, wind, water, and fire.  We also live with relatively little attention to even larger dragged-out tragedies affecting whole populations caused by the negatives of mankind.  Christians can affect at least some of the world’s culture for good, by addressing the matter of personal and national relationships with both models of care… Read more

Odd of God

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

A major matter in the analyses and practices of daily human life relates to direction which an idea or conduct may indicate.  If it indicates an improvement in principle or conduct it is likely that the factor is to be followed forward to the end, not only for the education of the persons in a context, but to advance the quality of life.  If the indication is negative, the context needs some amendment, perhaps avoidance.  In the affirmative meaning, the overarching value is righteousness.  Righteousness grows out of the holiness of God, made applicable and practical in an imperfect world.  The holiness of God never changes, and the righteousness he offers to mankind should be regarded as set in any… Read more

Media and Meaning

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

At this writing an issue of Forbes magazine that focuses on business, freedom, economics and wealth has carried a major article on the television series of ten episodes entitled The Bible.  The series has been a strong success as measured by the number of viewers tuning into it.  This is taken by the industry as the measure of success, and of the taste of the public for later copycat programming by others seeking similar success.  In the final evaluation the measure is made on the costs of production as related to the income the finished production registers for those producing and distributing the program product.  The economics of programs following some theme related to the Bible offer fabulous profits for… Read more

Secularism

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Faith is a divine presupposition, perhaps believed before the evidence related to a particular faith brand is found and evaluated.  During the course of wandering through life we sense the contradictions and paradoxes related to life experiences that seem to demand meaningful faith from us.  One of the ways we make sense of everything is to adopt a faith context.  Coming down on one side of the perceived information with contradictions and paradoxes we choose to believe in God.  Coming down on the other side we choose not to believe.  We may spend the rest of our lives collecting to memory that which we believe to be the feelings, reasons and evidences for our beliefs.  Either we believe there is… Read more

Beginning to End

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

The end of The Revelation of the Apostle John in the New Testament is as positive, as glorious, and victorious as a narrative could be.  God’s disappointment on the admission of depravity to the human race in the early verses of Genesis is now ended with a summary of the redemptive conclusion to the bitter/sweet history of man and earth.  It is a story of restoration, and new beginnings, and in that process God is proved to mankind with clarity.  No longer will we look through a glass darkly (smoked glass). (1 Corinthians 13:12)  The contact between man and God will be quite direct.   I remember as a child that we were going to look as directly as we could… Read more

Civics and the Bible

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

During the years I have presented these Pages, I developed an improving orientation for my life that I prefer to call context.  It is an attempt to flesh out a holistic life, which is to say that it is fitting to self in all matters and, as I believe, to God when followed consistently.  I find that it is fitting in my relationships with others, especially seen with my family members and friends.  In a minor way I also measure legitimacy to my life by the affirmative views of others, especially in my extended family, who may not, by my evaluation, relate to me or my context on a daily basis.  This last does not mean they are enemy or… Read more

Social Hypocrisy

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

With revisions of history pressed upon the public, we forget that American native tribes sometimes played havoc upon one another before the Europeans arrived.  The tribes of South America murdered each other before the Spanish arrived, and often made the carnage a religious show.  Even the colorful Hawaiians, peaceful and gracious in story were warlike on occasion.  Similar conflicts but more sophisticated continue in our era with the vicious treatment that many Black Africans receive from Black Africans, or the brutality that is expressed between various Islamic groupings.  We may forget that men and women lost their heads (one belonging to the noble Sir Walter Raleigh) under Kings and Queens of England, and we remember the ugliness of Henry VIII… Read more

Continuity

One of the motivations for this Page through my four years’ journey about standard (righteous) Christian life and context relates to the ordinariness of life.  What do we do in day-by-day experiences to prepare for serving both ourselves and the everyday culture?  Whether live-and-let-live or highly motivated persons, what should accompany the life context of Christians, those who wish to develop values for themselves in cultivating wholesome life that is respectful of values and personhood?  We reviewed points like traditions (personal/social), continuity (faithfulness/meaning), habits (constructive/guided), devotion (prayer/worship – meditation for humanists).  We discuss here the integration of our lives.  All persons ought to give themselves the gift of an honest analysis of self, perhaps going over their project with an… Read more

Cycles

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Most students off to college just before, during and after World War II, as I was, were aided by the Barnes and Noble College Outline Series.  I owned several of the slim volumes that outlined, in narrative form, this or that topic of study.  The outlines were helpful to remind students, in broad strokes, what they ought to know if tested broadly in the field addressed.  Before me is one copyrighted in 1940, and reprinted in 1967.  The author of this copy was Albert Hyman who, for decades, was a highly respected professor at the University of Michigan.  When he had completed his summaries about the ancients of the Mesopotamia area, including references to Egypt’s history of advanced culture, achievements,… Read more

Time and Eternity

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

C. S. Lewis wrote: Divine reality is like a fugue.  All [God’s] acts are different but they all rhyme or echo to one another . . . . Fix your mind on any one story or any one doctrine and it becomes at once a magnet to which truth and glory come rushing from all levels of being.   Although I believe the statement to be excellent and enlightening for study relating to God and experience from Scripture, I would need some enlightenment how it fits for some of God’s acts.  I don’t have at hand Lewis’s, God in the Dock, to check his treatment, but Kimberlee Ireton quotes it in the outset of her review of Philip Pfatteicher’s, Journey into… Read more

Proverbially Speaking

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

This list picks up from Volume 3 for this date.  151. If everything is working well, don’t change it.  152. If the proposal is new, test it with another look.  153. If monetary profit is the only motive, it isn’t worth the effort.  154. If there is hope in it, it deserves attention. 155. If it is old, there is likely a lesson in it.  156. If it is family, there is duty in it.  157. If after careful consideration it is still iffy, don’t do it.  158. If the information has to be yelled, it is either wrong or not useful for me – unless there is danger.  159. If sincerity were the test of right, Hitler would have… Read more

Value Added

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

The Atlantic magazine may close editions with an interesting question that is somewhat humorous, but also thought provoking.  For July/August, 2014, the question was: WHICH ANIMAL HAS MOST CHANGED THE COURSE OF HISTORY?  The ten answers from the ten selected respondents were: Colo, the first gorilla born into human care; The mockingbird collected in the Galapagos archipelago; Lucy (skeletal remains indicating mankind originating in Africa); Martha, the last known passenger pigeon; Rin Tin Tin, or whichever wolf was the first to slink up to a Paleolithic-era campfire; horses; earthworms, the male chimpanzee in Zambia who trusted Jane Goodall; rats (used for research); and, the first animal to emerge (perhaps the comb jelly or the sponge).  The affirmation of natural evolution… Read more

Proving

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

I was on the debate team in college, and immediately upon graduation was installed as a Teaching Assistant that included the assistant debate coach’s duties at the same college for which effort I received payment for graduate studies there.  Had I known the value of forensics to the intellectual development of the student I would surely have entered the high school program, and continued involvement as far as it would take me. I did not encounter a poor student in forensics programs from the time I was a debater and through the many following years that I coached debaters.  They also launched effective lives.  I continue the coaching process in my tenth decade in working with my family generations –… Read more

Biography

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

The concept of modeling as taught in Scripture is impressive, and practiced, commonly without awareness, by masses of persons.  The concept is often misperceived and misapplied, but that is not cause to by-pass the concept.  We ought to offer a pattern of life that other persons can follow to benefit.  It is sometimes followed to disaster.  Law enforcement personnel know that when some fad begins – like when a killing at a high school occurs – they will be faced with a bevy of persons mimicking the tragic example.  The public often takes up that follow-up principle in beliefs, in clothing styles, even in the way hair is groomed.  The move is endless for good and ill.  We must not… Read more

Mystery and Creation

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

It appears clear from the first chapters of The Revelation that the letter of the Apostle, John, is written to the Church – to genuine Christians, but is available to anyone.  The reader is formed in reading it, perhaps in at least having information of conflagration that is detailed in writing that closes the biblical canon.  Scripture notes in a number of places that the work of God in nature (world) is a mystery, and in this writing from John the mystery is closed.  A new and promising context is opened that continues human life as God meant for it to be at the initial creation represented in the Garden and the special life from God given to mankind.  The… Read more

Problem Solving

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Whatever we need to meet daily living circumstances and nature’s objectives for earthly life is available to us, but we fumble with the matter of putting it all together.  The resources of nature and the context of human rights, drawn together by the affirmations of love that create care for others ought to be enough to make of us problem solvers – to the level of ability with some energy and authority and some acceptance that we can generate to serve the needs and rights of mankind.  It should not be too difficult for the mass of human beings to choose fairly good health, low accident rates, peace and love orientations for families and nations, and happiness without excess (ethical)… Read more

Context For Hope

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

We tend to choose or fall into the context by which we manage (live out) our lives.  That becomes the whole human scope for an individual life.  Those contexts, whether chosen or accidental in details, are many in number.  Persons are responsible for the consequences of their own choices or those factors that are permitted to attach themselves, and have no legitimate claim to whatever is rejected or omitted from their life choices.  The dominant context resulting tends toward emotional gratification to greater or lesser degree, even when it can be supported by cerebral faith evidence that we have worked through on our own.  We offer to ourselves thoughtful arguments, perhaps with persuasive natural evidence.  The evidence is not wholly… Read more

Mystery and Mankind

The mysteries of personhood provide what may be the most challenging causes for research in secular and spiritual issues (questions) related to nature studies – especially those impinging on faith matters.  Both we as individuals and society fumble along with only limited understanding of who we are as individuals and in societies of individuals in relationships.  Often in conversations, sometimes in serious counseling with persons, I note the significant differences between the way they think and the way I think.  Some of the differences are easy to account for related to the ranges of experiences, of formal education, of family perceptions, and other factors.  In education the differences may be accounted for in the different college majors represented in the… Read more

History

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Information overload humbles us, and may silence us.  In nature we can never know enough about the vital truths and matters of our lives.  Part of the problem is in the imbalance of our educations.  For example, we in the West are so taken with our explorers like Columbus, especially related to their best or major performances that we miss the events in other parts of the world that ultimately had large effect on life in North and South America.  By way of illustration, the Russians had explorers moving eastward while Europe had explorers moving westward.  Vitus Bering was exploring the coastline of Alaska claiming what he found for the Czar.  By 1806 Nicolai Rezanov had advanced to San Francisco… Read more

Order

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

This date in our four years of daily Pages has been given to order in all that exists related to the earth planet that includes its atmosphere.  Does the evidence justify the claim of most scientists that there is an order in nature’s reality that permits a method of its discovery of a pattern, the foundation for verifiable truth in replication, and an implication about how we should then live?  The Christian should have no difficulty with that process of discovery and do whatever is necessary to advance the implications of it.  Tension between theistic naturalists and human naturalists relates to the source of the earth and humankind, and the presence/absence of that intelligence/evolvement of the earth context and consequences. … Read more

Self-Esteem

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

An open secret to inner peace is to believe in ourselves: that we are maturing in the direction and context that truly perceptive mankind and God holds for us.  There is so large a context revealed to us, that we may take it as the basic order for gaining appropriate self-esteem and a belief that life will finish well.  There is a self-esteem that relates to earth life (temporary) of human beings but aided in a larger esteem (permanent) that is summarized in the word: immortality.  As we evolve in life from infancy our self-esteem (sense of well-being and worth-competency) ought to be engendered early from the parenting skills of our mothers and fathers.  That life context is cultivated in… Read more

Prayer History

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

My minor in college and university was history.  In my readings of history, largely related to that of Europe and America and the ancients of Greece and Rome in relation to the intellectual development of the West that includes some attention to other area histories, I have found little to nothing of the meaning of prayer to the story of mankind.  Even in the reporting of prayer in church history the matter has been treated largely as a church matter applying most largely to individuals and their dependence upon prayer.  The theme is left to sift itself out for the most part, with chapters ending without conclusions identified with prayer as achieving or not achieving results.  In my lifetime there… Read more

Stewardship of Wants/Needs

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Virtually all speakers and teachers in programs and conferences sponsored by churches and other groupings are complimented or resisted on this or that theme concept or counsel related to belief and conduct.  Among the concepts that I have communicated, one of the most common references to practical application has been to determine to live by percentages.  I return to a representative illustration referred to a year ago in tenants unable to meet their rent obligations, but seem to be able to support wants over needs.  The matter makes different persons of them, inspiring loss of respect from others and themselves.  If persons will live by percentages they will likely discover that maturity comes easier, that family members join the plan,… Read more

Change and Unchange

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

We summarize questions and answers about inevitable change and its understanding to its management.  We change, society changes – everything changes in natural life.  Some unchanging factors remain in their varied management of the changing society.  The change we address here is not in essentials that don’t change, but in the way flowing changes are faced and addressed.  Many changes seem like flowing lava in the society, tearing at the country side threatening disaster.  Changes jerk at us, or when thoughtfully introduced offer a better future for those adapting to them.  Unchanging God works for natural change. Some change in life is inevitable, and we may have no recourse except to manage within it.  In discussion, the concern is not… Read more

Daemons

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

There is an old word that seems to have fallen out of favor, but needs to be retained for serious discussion related to the examination of self, and the discovery of who we are as holistic persons.  The word is daemon.  The word demon has emerged to express not only the influence generated from some force presumed to be satanic in order, or from whatever negative force there is in the ephemeral creation, but also that negative factor (daemon) within us that drives us in ways unacceptable to self, and often to others.  The inner negative drive is our interest here and was once identified as our personal daemons.  To understand it as likely appearing to greater or lesser degrees… Read more

Secular Religion

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

This page is being written in 2011, and edited in 2018.  On this date in 2001, clever and vicious terrorists flew high-jacked airplanes into the Twin Towers in downtown New York City.  Soon after the first plane struck the first tower, I was following the on-site human responses on television, when I saw the second plane circle around and strike the second tower.  The second tower collapsed before the first one fell.  The devastation was unbelievable, and the loss of life was in the vicinity of 3,000 persons.  One is unsure what the collateral damages have been.  In the hours of this holocaust, another plane, likely bound for the White House in Washington, D. C. was aborted by brave persons… Read more

Scripture Interrupted

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

A review of Scripture provides evidence that God does not only permit change in human history, but orders it.  For so strong statements against change as we are faced in the verses above there seems to be some sort of contradiction or paradox.  In God there is no contradiction (propositions in which at least one of the two or more cannot be true) so we may treat the matter here as paradox (at seeming contradictions to be true).  Warning against change as violating him, God offers change in the long story of mankind.  It is interesting that studies show that love is found as a universal preference in the emotional lives of the peoples of every culture.  It has also… Read more

Ministry

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

We are informed that there are more than seven billion human beings living on earth, and it is presumed that each one is different than the remaining persons – with bonding similarities.  So strong is that belief that when two persons are found to be quite similar, it is presumed newsworthy.  Identical twins may actually get along well, and usually live, maintaining family ties.  They may tend to think alike, feel alike and even live for the same length of years.  Only they can inform the public that they are different from one another.  The Eng brothers, Siamese twins, married and each had children by their separate wives so we can imagine how closely they had to manage – even… Read more

Divorce

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Inability to live with a person once loved is revelatory of the human condition, the misunderstanding of genders, relationships with family members and friends, human rigidity, fragility of romance.  A marriage with children when broken becomes for some persons the insane grief.  Divorce redirects relationships, even definitions of values.  When life should be ripening into a magnificent fruit of life, the adult must start over having lost the most magnificent and intimate relationship possible to mankind in nature.  Divorce as defined by God is permitted, but that because some human beings so distort the parable of God in marriage that God must protect his method of communication with us by offering a way out of that which has lost its… Read more

Self and Paradox

Unless we manage carefully, our lives are sometimes cluttered with misunderstood contradiction and/or paradoxes.  When we feel that the issues have appeared in us we tend to begin defense with the common statement: But that is not who I really am.  When Senator Ted Kennedy left the site of the accident at Chappaquiddick that cost the life of his passenger, he acted irresponsibly and illegally.  In the tumultuous follow-up, and in a serious self-analysis, he announced publicly: My children know that was not who I really am.  I agree with his statement, but on the day of the accident that irresponsible cad was the person he was.  Not so dramatically as Kennedy’s experience (which may have cost him the achievement… Read more

God In Affirmation

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

We are greatly helped in the mystery of God to sense that he is in affirmation, not in negation.  It takes some doing to grasp that meaning.  We have been told that God is a person, and that tempts us to make God somewhat like ourselves.  Without some of that anthropomorphic perception we would not likely grasp the concept of God to human meaning and participation.  We are greatly helped in the matter by the visit of Christ through incarnation.  We have enough trouble with that matter, an easier factor to manage than the reality of an eternal God in an invisible majesty that is self-sustaining and active in an eternal present.  He has no past and no future but… Read more

Church

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

These Pages are meant to differentiate, but not separate the Church from the church, with high respect for that each of the terms stands for in the story of Scripture and history – higher case (Church) and lower case (church).  Often the two contexts have been at odds although God would never have them to be so.  They overlap.  The Church is a spiritual creation of a body of believers adopted by God in one divine family in a mystery from God identified in the individuals who through a penitent (humble) experience relating to the offering of Jesus Christ for acceptance as citizens to purpose in the Kingdom of God.  Although Scripture reveals much about the Church, much remains a… Read more

Sociology and Self

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

We need privacy to formulate the answers to the questions of self and life context.  Questions are among the first line of resources to work through the matters of our lives – large or small.  Forming the best questions for life, in the humble attitude of learning, and a disposition toward the truth in all matters will offer vision and motivation for life fulfillment.  All this must be attended by a willingness to take responsibility for investing self in finding the answers to the questions and living by those answers.  There isn’t much time to get it all done.  In the tenth decade of my life, I am still working on some questions and feel the decades slipped by me… Read more

Stewardship of Life

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

During the last half of my life I have afforded time to some study of finances related to taxing (a major concern for persons in Bible times as well as the present); for wage and status concerns (also appearing in Scripture); and, investing/savings (an issue that arises in Scripture and treated with some care in that the issue may become a wrong motive for obedience or disobedience to God).  The open secret of Scripture is that God seems to be on the side of the working stiff.  Working stiff was a popular title organized labor took for the common worker early in the turn to the 20th century, when many laborers organized focusing on poor conditions and wages.  Many of… Read more

Missions

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

The following is a continuation from the Junior Series date relating to missions.  The movements of persons to the filling of the earth have been commonly attributed to frontier escape – the act of getting away from circumstances that violate security and opportunity craved by human beings.  The political and state reasons for exploration of distant lands related to expansion of control, and the search for control of trade, riches and power – until the general frontier or rank exploitation closed.  The motivations were essentially to gain from frontiers something missing or not easily available from home environments.  Indians moved west to escape the undue pressure of the white man.  Mormons moved west to escape mistreatment to death and conflict… Read more

Rights and Righteousness

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

We are concerned here with the vast sea of ideas, propositions, perceptions, guesses, affirmations and denials related to God or God assumptions.  Many have come to us from primitive and ancient times. They are played to us as though they were serious toys, and often include a form of judgment about God that not many logics can manage.  The very theories and perceptions may, in fact, repel God from any interest in contexts they create.  Because the world activists are, at this writing, largely taken by the shift in meaning of homosexuality, and some success in major change in the concept of marriage, so making the marriage of two persons of the same sex legal, and of the same meaning… Read more

Meekness

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

At this writing – for some days demonstrations have spread across the country generated by citizens responding to the decisions of government, prompted by grand juries, not to prosecute police officers who have killed, by gunfire, persons of minority racial status in the nation.  The demonstrations have been ugly in confrontations with police, fires set even to homes and businesses far afield from the sites of the tragic deaths – stores looted, and angry protests that have touched millions of persons not related in any way to the alleged wrongs of both offenders and offended in the tragic events.  These events slow the meanderings for improvements in social advancement, perhaps stopping them for a period.  The advancement of peaceful resistance… Read more

Wanting To Want To

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

It seems that no matter what one might believe there is an outline of justification for the belief, and just as surely there are those who hold to opposing positions of that affirmation with outlines of reasons and proofs to support their theories.  Unless students are mature to the faulty and variant conditions, practices and orientations related to the search for truth and agreement, they would avoid the conflict of scholarship and order and simply press on to a preferred conclusion and course of action.  What is the course to follow in a world taken by intellectual, moral and emotional conflict? Jonathan Klawans writing in Biblical Archaeological Review for January/February, 2015 began his article about ancient Israel in the light… Read more

Wisdom’s Window

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Of the obligations we owe to life is the responsibility to seek that place of wisdom that is identified in Scripture as understanding and applying to life that which comes to us in what is summarized as maturity.  For many persons maturity (wisdom, the human substitute for perfection) provides status to the individual in family and friendships – with persons learning that true and open to self and others leads to maturity.  One of the truisms about maturity is that it is presumed to take a heap a’ livin’ to gain status recognition.  It is not so difficult to recognize those persons who show the attitudes of wisdom – so that wise elders recognize they will find the route, and… Read more

Encountering Fads

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Human beings are rather easily bored, and they tend to counter that unwanted context in various ways, some helpful and some seriously damaging to self and society.  Many fads are harmless carrying little meaning, while others hang on for decades changing in this or that emphasis as may be dictated by business value, celebrity accent, or even an important value orientation that becomes a part of a culture – lifting or diminishing persons and cultures.  A fad refers to a fashion.  When the trial period (fad) is over, and the factor is adopted by a significant number of persons it becomes a fashion (some factors are dropped and others retained).  When the fashion period passes and there is residue, the… Read more

Prejudice

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

There is cultural conflict that is rather constant among and between groups both in common boundaries and between boundaries, made important to individual lives.  Even so little is done to understand the belief/action, to adapt to variances, so to permit ourselves to function well in any culture – with respect and progress.  This is not to say that the problem is muffled.  There is much said about it, but little done to resolve cultural conflict.  This is to say that it gains little attention to solution for group and civic life.  The public appears to be stalled in some negative patterns that permit cultures to divide us to stall in our humanity and even permit unneeded barriers that form something… Read more

Higher Education

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Should every person, qualifying for entry in an educational institution, actually matriculate?  To answer the question I believe the individual student needs an individual answer based on an interview of the student with an objective representative of society.  Then the prospective student ought to be entered into a short preregistration period of orientation (preparation) of the meaning of education and training as relates generally to higher education in general, and relating to the projections of the particular institution with this student.  This goes beyond the standard orientation programs I have known.  The benefit of such a program serves well the student and the institution, and mayassure better results for both than now attends.  For the student, the cost in funding,… Read more

Inclusive Education

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

There needs to be some method found to educate the public for personal and social belief and conduct.  The following schedule comprises my suggestion as a beginning for a national program of public and Citizen Education directed toward the development of a peaceful, fair and loving society: Annual 52 Weeks’ National Discussions – for Understanding the Education of a contributing citizen Nation for Life – Peace, Equality and Freedom to Maturity, Service and Wisdom.  It is assumed that the Calendar will be repeated each year amending with use to the improvement of democratic and peaceful life for the nation and recommended to other nations in their idioms.  The national education office would direct the program, neither political nor with any… Read more

Faith Presupposition

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Perhaps every generation provides champions of language and thought orientations that make their views persuasive in their lifetimes.  Often these live on into other generations, and become the sources appealed to in this or that orientation during centuries following.  Some of them are quite effective in what they set out to do, and many of them do not give much attention to what that means to the generations that follow.  John the Baptist spoke to his generation in his way, seen odd at the time for the sophisticated mind what with his dress and diet by which he gained wide attention.  Josephus gave him considerable attention in his writings.  Scant reference to Jesus appears in Josephus’ writings and may have… Read more

Evidence

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

I was a forensics student in college, accenting debate but participating in oratory as my related event.  Our coach, Dr. Clarence Nystrom wanted his team members to do more than debate only so we had choices of other events.  I liked them all, including impromptu and extemporaneous speaking in which the adjudicator of our ‘off-the-cuff’ speeches during three minutes would ask a question and the student would reply verbally as though speaking to an audience.  I remember well the poorest extemporaneous speech I ever evaluated when I became a forensics coach, and the roles were reversed for me.  The student from a leading university held forth for three minutes on the administration of Herbert Hoover as the Director of the… Read more

Accidently Human

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Several analysts of the circumstances related to the April, 1995, bombing of the federal building in Oklahoma City, have suggested that a major cause of this and other dramatic tragedies, in America, is the anger of white (Caucasian) men in the young through early middle-age periods of their lives.  These men, according to the analysts, feel put-upon by society, by government, by various interest groups and by the rhetoric of much of the mass media.  Males of many nations rightly have been taking their lumps.  In America they are portrayed as the murderers of native Americans (in Custer’s Case, the Indians got to him as he was on his way to slaughter them).  Some men became exploiters of black people… Read more

Future Wisdom

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

The serious evaluators, problem solvers, the persons earning the names of wisdom are often overlooked by the general population.  The media that sometimes present them gain only a little attention, as these serious men and women hold forth on matters of import related to the human condition.  Violators gain more attention – the puckish, celebrity, skeptic, disillusioned, angry, disinterested, self-centered – the list grows long.  We advance in some areas and fall back in others, sometimes recovering in this area and falling back in another – both life changing.  At this writing science is moving along rather well, government is stalled, and social conduct appears to be in decline what with the weakening of the family, the preoccupation with debilitating… Read more

Love’s Mystery

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Love is a mystery and that partly because it comes, in its legitimate meanings and implications, from God.  If we did not have God we would not have love above the level of manufacture related to self-interest. Altruism in us has its origin in love although it may lose its origin, as many matters lose their relationship to their origins.  This has occurred in some tribes who, in research of long past, it was discovered that the closest one remote people could identify with biblical or human love as recited by the missionary related an acknowledgment of a tingling inside.  The tribe had no word for love, but knew there was something they wanted to understand in their experience.  They… Read more

Either/Or

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

This Page generates from an exchange between me and a great-grandson.  For a period, we sent, each weekend an E-mail to each other touching on both personal and general life issues as they appear in Christian interpretation, consideration and application.   A major point one day related to the either/or personal attitude for the interpretation of factors in life context, as contrasted with the both/and attitude.  There needs to be enough self-knowledge for the individual to know whether or not his or her own attitude (as understood from application of principle) is flexible to treat thought and conduct with an integrity that relates to truth.  We may not realize the matter belongs to humility so for the affirming person to have… Read more

Religions

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

At this writing, late spring 2012, a patient lady, Suu Kyi, has been freed from house arrest that lasted for 21 years.  She traveled to Oslo, Norway where she received the Peace prize that had been announced for her two decades earlier, but she was forbidden to travel, from her military controlled homeland, Myanmar.   A visitor said on seeing her: There are so few people in the world willing to sacrifice everything for justice and peace.  She’s in the same league as Nelson Mandela.  Her husband, Buddhist scholar, Michael Aris, was not alive to see her.  He died of cancer in 1999.  Her forced seclusion continued.  In receiving her Peace Prize after so many years she used: . . …. Read more

Good Life/Good Death

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

This Page is a continuation of the Junior entry for this date a year ago.  The emphasis there is on altruism, especially related to human (natural) benefits identified in the meaning of persons – to serve others.  It was built into the nature of mankind by God and functions unless the person chooses to overcome inclination (beginning in childhood).  It is always present, but may be effectively muffled.  A gentleman noting my interest in my father-in-law and his wife surprised me when he said that he would like to think that if he had the opportunity he would like to believe that he would offer the attention to his parents that he saw in this exchange with my wife’s parents. … Read more

Gospel Mystery

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Mystery, sometimes perceived as ignorance, must be included in any analysis of faith.  Mystery as it is used in Scripture refers to the silence about God by God.  We can only philosophize about the matter – otherwise it wouldn’t be useful mystery with which we are dealing.  Perhaps God doesn’t mind that we make some sacred guesses based on what we do know from Scripture (revelation), experience (history), and conscience (Holy Spirit), but we must know they are studied guesses not to be written in indelible memory or that we hold God to them.  Even if by accident, we are going to come down on some truths in our search.  Mystery remains.  God appears to enjoy our search, and sometimes… Read more

Final Word

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

We likely agree that if there is God, he has the first and last words relating to all things – in life and in death.  If we do not believe in God, we tend toward creating meaning from nature, and press it on the population.  Scripture informs us that we are incapable of making his evaluations/judgments, so we adapt to the context he offers, either human or divine.  Democratic society has decided on freedom of religion which includes not only the peaceful pursuit of faith by individuals, either alone or in concert with other individuals, or the right to avoid any religious faith.  Faith is commonly treated by secularists as cultic and superstitious – without substance for society.  This leads… Read more

Closing Doors

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

A major omission in the lives of a great many members of younger generations is found in a common inability or unwillingness to make appropriate decisions in life-factoring areas, and then commit to them.  This seems surprising given the tendency of youth to take risks that more mature persons would not countenance – at least for themselves.  This tendency for risk in physical involvements can be just as exciting, and far more meaningful, when transferred to ongoing concerns of life, education, family, profession, even faith.  Jim Elliot, fellow college friend of mine and eminent missionary martyr, put the point well when he said: He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain what he cannot lose.  He… Read more

Aloneness

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Much of society plays with and acts out caricatures of what God, working with mankind, formulates to the meaning and purpose for human life.  I repeat here a major point in these Pages and that is that God has provided a useful and effective pattern of what is practical in life context on earth, even without a perception of God.  Biblical values and formations are worth the attention of any people, no matter what their spiritual faith, or lack of it, may be.  A careful study of the motivations and programs of nations will verify relevant assertions.  In passage of years the original ideals may be modified or amended, as seen in the movement of same sex marriage from hetero-sexual… Read more

Witness

Every person is a witness to something.  That something is usually not an element but a compound which is to say a witness to more than one thing.  Sometimes one thing is so great in the public mind that any other thing about that individual is subjugated, much or little, in the story of the person – the message of the person.  At the time of this writing an entertainer, highly regarded for his talent as an actor and humorist for decades is now alleged to have been a sexual predator with numerous women who have emerged to accuse him of sexual abuse that may have followed drug induced events.  Suddenly the sponsorships, the regard for the man, the influence… Read more

Preachers

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

I remember an excellent review (now lost to me) of the uses of language.  One of the main points in the book related to the sometimes stumbling relationship of written and spoken language.  The most favorable conclusions favor spoken language.  Writing came long after the sounds of thoughts and emotions proved mankind to be above all else in the management of world administration as God gave it.  The benefits of language cannot be denigrated by the sometimes ill uses of it, and the prejudices, contradictions, and ignorance pronounced and/or proved through the medium of language.  Whatever its faults, language is all we have for the purpose of leading to some precision in formulating communicable thought packages about ourselves and that… Read more

Courage

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

From the love, power, and presence of God we discover the base of our feelings.  Emotions are highly impacted by love, and its paradoxes.  Some persons approach the matter from human insight, and may distort the meaning.  It is likely if one had talked to Hitler in the 1930s he would have declared his love for the Aryan Race.  To prove that love he would hate the Jews, even to annihilation.  Hating Jews was a habit for some societies.  Persecution of Jews preceded the arrival of Jesus, so to relate it to the agreement among mixed representatives as judgment for the crucifixion of Christ may distort history. Jesus was crucified by Gentile authority, with the approval of some Jewish leadership… Read more

Courageous Love

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

The disciples shared the ministry of Jesus for about a thousand days, commonly stated as three years of ministry and instruction to the point of the crucifixion of Jesus.  That ministry was continued for about a month after the resurrection – to believers.  In the forty days until the ascension, Jesus was not always with the disciples.  Of all Christ’s earthly days, the Apostle John chose about fifteen in the thousand to write about.  About a third of the Gospel he wrote took place on one day.  John was taken with several themes for accent.  One theme was love.  He identified love as something in the nature of God, represented in the love of Christ to the disciples, and from… Read more

Doubters

For some years Barbara Kruger has, in my view, played with language.  I believe she has served purpose in demonstrating what language might do, but she would not likely agree with me on the contribution.  She has a knack for using single words, in large form pasted on background photographs so as to provide some information not expressed in the words she imposes.  The first image I recall from her appeared to me some years ago.  It was simply a hand holding a card with the words: I SHOP therefore I AM.  She meant it to be an arrest for consideration of the consumerism culture.  The statement is a take-off from the concept of Descartes, I think, therefore I am. … Read more

Suffering

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

When managed well, suffering provides some clues about both physical and spiritual life mysteries. The reference to the suffering of prophets provides an important insight.  The genuine prophet lived in the message revealed and advanced.  If the prophecy was of warning about difficult days to come, the prophet lived with the burden of what was proclaimed – if of blessing there was anticipation that became suffering in that the blessing might be beyond his own participation and influence to fruition.  Even prophetic messages might change, and the prophet is left, perhaps to be branded a false prophet.  Circumstances change, and merciful God amends to the penitence or in patience awaits the further decline of the people that may gain even… Read more

Stewardship

When we transition from the inward (privacy) nature of the family to social awareness and participation in society (public); and, if our personal development is not damaged by omissions and distortions in the informal contexts of humankind, we look for respect as persons of value – and we offer to others the same respect.  Much that is wrong in the world arena and human experience can distort and betray the idealism, but we remember that we do not fault an ideal by the practices of many who violate possibilities.  We should not permit society to form a mix of good and evil, so to splash fouled ingredients over a good and moral pattern.  A well prepared salad can be ruined… Read more

Stewardship

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

God certainly doesn’t need our money for himself.  He simply requests to route it in direction he wishes for ministry, and we appreciate the privilege of being in business with him.  He is no person’s debtor. My wife and I learned to live by percentages.  Especially did we adopt our 10-80-10–Plan.  I began to preach about it in family conferences and some leading persons said afterwards that they adopted it.  The idea, inspired from Scripture, slipped into other books than mine, here and there, with some slight amendments.  The plan was simply that one should give ten percent to God, and save ten percent for the family.  The remaining eighty percent comprised the amount the individual would apply to living… Read more

Generational Differences

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

In the real world we live in a forest of differences.  It has always been so.  If the differences are large enough we can trace them, from bad to good and back again.  I have lived long enough to discover that the changes occur rapidly enough that a person can live in a context claiming and abetting a virtue that is praised and advanced by individuals and society during one period and found to be wrong and abusive in another.  The illustration used here could be carried over in various areas using the appropriate practices and evidence in the search for truth and understanding – to propriety and success.  For our purposes here we will refer to physical punishment.  In… Read more

Dependency

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

In the real world we live in a forest of differences – in just about everything.  Most of the differences don’t make any difference unless persons make them so.  It has always been so.  If the differences seem large enough to upset society and threaten peace in a community or world, it is presumed to be bad – so to be managed, perhaps eradicated (warfare) or diluted (put down) in some way.  Media in its various forms are looking for stories, for drama, for newness, for controversy and advance those stories, sometimes in extravagant language.  Preferences and prejudices emerge, illusions are created, exaggerated or underplayed offering differences.  It isn’t long before the matter at hand is so poorly treated that… Read more

Illusion and Reality

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

There are a number of incidents in history that changed humanity’s ways of belief and conduct.  In elementary school I was taught that the first incidents of the uses of fire changed the human menu and dictated meal preparation that held for centuries, some of which continues in our era.  The wheel was given similar reputation for significant change in the way things were done, and the expansion of the orbit of mankind’s activity, even introducing business as process.  Old ways faded, new ones grew.  We were introduced to great change in the emergence of the Greco-Roman culture, so becoming more cerebral and progressive as the mind began to ponder the laws of nature and super-nature (space theories), especially as… Read more

Illusion and Reality

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

In the real world we live in a forest of differences.  It has always been so.  If the differences seem large enough to us, we may make intellectual or emotional enemies of those who operate on different frequencies than we do, or use different styles, or make appeals foreign to our own.  These last may relate to a number of factors including the use of language.  To resist we may enter into discussion about the issues which is a good thing, or we resort to other responses like ridicule or humor that may put down the other person or context.  This was illustrated strongly to me recently in reviewing the always interesting illustrated you don’t say panel and quotation by… Read more

Cornered

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Samuel had made arrangements for a special event.  It was a super picnic, with some disguise to ward off Saul who would have prohibited the event.  A king from among Jesse’s sons was to be anointed, and the barbeque would follow.  The village turned out in mass.  Things started to go wrong.  Even Samuel felt a bit confused.  He was not permitted of God to anoint any one of a string of sons presented by Jesse.  They were all cornered in the belief that only the eldest son would be chosen – if not the oldest, then the next oldest.  The line ran out.  Murmuring likely arose that Samuel was getting too old, that time to eat had long past,… Read more

Faithfulness

I am currently taken with the biblical concept of faithfulness.  It is a concept that relates to the nature of God.  He is faithful in his promises, accenting that loyalty with an oath.  He doubled the assurance to mankind of his faithfulness in that his word is unchangeable, giving permanence to it.  There is a combination here used in the courts of the land in our mortal context.  Not only is the witness expected, in normal course, to tell the truth but affirms with an oath (unchanging affirmation) that what he or she states is the truth.  To violate that oath is to put the witness in the dock to answer for a crime, which by the oath becomes a… Read more

Communication

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

A major article appeared in Fortune magazine for November 17, 2014 entitled, Tony.  It is the story of the professional life of Tony Robbins, a guru of extensive popularity and sought out by leading persons in the world not only for the motivational interests of companies and individuals for personal success and business money making, but for personal counsel in facing basic personal conduct.  My interest in following the story of Tony is that I have heard about his work and personality, and now encounter a more complete coverage.  I saw the material immediately quoted elsewhere after the publication of Fortune.  It captures my attention because, in recent years persons like Tony Robbins, Oprah Winfrey, and others have caught on… Read more

Children

This date was begun in Volume 1 with the birth story of my firstborn, and the event’s effect on me.  That day I felt proud to be a human being, by a deeper concern for others, especially in those days for my wife and our new baby.  The beginnings were difficult in the premature birth of our tiny daughter.  In retrospect the experience was good for all, and certainly marked my feeling of being grown-up.  I became a man, not a boy, a lad, or an adolescent.  (Some things we identify as adult ought to be termed adolescent.)  In Volume 2 for this date there are stories of marriage and children somewhat surreal in the telling.  In Volume 3 there… Read more

Gloom and Doom

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Prognosticators and prophets often deal with similar topics, but they may play different games.  There are prophets, both secular and divine.  Secular ones rest their summaries and conclusion on the evidence of nature.  Prophets of God must rely on revelation (Scripture in our era), although there is some folding of secular objective in a prophetic context – sometimes to create a sense of compulsion to believe the gospel of Christ.  In theology this is identified as double fulfillment.  For example, Isaiah volunteered to serve God, and was given prophetic duty that included projecting future events.  One of the events included the incarnation noted in Isaiah, Chapter Seven.  King Ahaz, a believer in God, had some doubts about personal news –… Read more

Courage

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Courage, confidence, constancy, bravery are all features of human life that we admire and want to possess in adequate dimension.  The practice of them helps us to overcome fear, threat, misfortunes, tragedy, and ultimately death.  To take heart and face life with a sense of impending transition to something better than presently pertains is a spiritual matter in that it is not measureable, cannot be seen but is real to experience, and is engaged in an implication that there is something more available in life if one can find it.  This is sometimes expressed in Scripture as taking heart.  Even if the factor is applied as a part of the maturing life of the Christian, it is also important to… Read more

Joying

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Although I have read the above scriptural verse many times, I only recently caught the Apostle’s whole meaning: that the fullness of joy he identifies in his readers related to some degree to his.  There is something infectious in joy.  We get it from others, and we give it to others.  Those who understand the matter recognize that those who have joy are winners.  The winning volume is greater than the losing volume.  Some winning is close, as the San Francisco Giants won the seventh game of the World Series in Baseball, three runs to two – in the 2014 World Series – one run in seven games of many runs on both sides. One run did in the Kansas… Read more

Attitude

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

This date has been reserved for focus on reaction and response in human experience.  Analysis of reaction to anything, but especially to persons and speech conduct – is a major matter for human consideration and education.  So much of life direction turns on our reactions, and that life is much improved when the matters related to reaction are understood and managed.  My wife told me one day that a sermon I delivered on Action and Reaction changed her in the management of her depressions.  From that day her life seemed changed, and it was changed, not only for her, but for me in detecting triggers that would set off some depressions.  She was visibly better to the point that some… Read more

Unified In Scope

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

We do not know if the word Christian was coined by secular observers or by Christians themselves in the months of energetic, even feverish, evangelization following the ascension of Jesus.  There was an apostolic force given for the lifetimes of the disciples of Jesus.  They had been trained and educated by Jesus and deserved the special gifts they offered and recorded for all time following. What did they teach that is Christian?  The answer from them, from their disciples (Church Fathers) and forward to history appear in Scripture, the Constitution of Christians for faith and practice.  It takes a rather simple and expanding scope that ought to be clear to Christian and non-Christian so guiding understanding to arrive at a… Read more

Heaven’s Immortality

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

In the context of the life of mankind, it is common to vary definitions of words.  Those variations have within them the characteristics of facts and feelings.  The facts can be found or designated, but the emotions often garble meanings.  Almost always, language touches something of facts and emotions when verbalization about beliefs and conduct are included in the context of verbal exchanges.  In reviewing materials I have filed during decades, related to biblical texts, I found material related to the above text a column from fifty years ago written by Herbert Palmquist relative to the various applications of the word Christian that he observed or heard in his lifetime.  The column appearing in print in 1964 appealed to me… Read more

Transcendence

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

So, we are left in our search for God with some strong factors, the clues that point mankind to God. Understanding, related to faith, becomes the persuasive context for our reasoning.  The reasoning is for ourselves and others relating to our life’s journey, and that for which we are willing to base our life commitments.  Of all the factors we hold valuable, as human beings, the first one that counts is life.  Either it has a future, or it does not.  If it does not, all the other factors are temporary so seem to pass us by, implying they are more important than we are.  All persons leave legacies, even if unknown, for good or ill, of greater or lesser… Read more

Things New and Old

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

We return to an intriguing exercise, the treatment of a theme in two acceptable contexts – human and divine.  On many occasions they run parallel to each other, and that is comforting.  On other occasions they appear to be running, and are doing so, in contrary, even contradictory directions.  Truly objective naturalists holding only the context of nature for all things human, when running into contradictions will, with Einstein, call them paradoxes which are seeming contradictions, perhaps to be explained in some future era when more has been discovered related to the arena of earth and space.  As exciting, perhaps even life- saving, as that research related to nature’s terms may be, the first interest of Christians relates not to… Read more

Cultural Orientation

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

A year ago, on this date, I reviewed nearly fifty factors found in the Fruit of the Spirit, and discovered I did not have enough space to complete my outlined thoughts and biblical references related to the subject.  This is an important follow up to that Page that listed 49 factors in the Fruit of the Spirit.  The theme was related to Christian culture for the personal self, and for education on the practice of the Fruit of the Spirit in Christian life – even to the point of persuasion to influence favorably the secular culture.  I am here assuming the Bible verses noted there – even negations implying affirmations.  Positive spiritual traits always have their negatives that are attractive… Read more

Truth and Preference

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Generations change in their orientations related to almost anything we identify as social.  God permits, in common grace, for nations to work through and adopt for social benefit, whatever peaceful laws work for them.  The laws ought to be directed toward peace, freedom and in a context of respect (love) for mankind.  The best laws permit the functioning of minorities and majorities, as long as those minorities and majorities do not resort to violence.  Vituperation in verbal exchange is a form of violence and should not occur, but is more acceptable than physical violence.  Differences in culture ought to be faced by all persons in discussion of effectiveness and ineffectiveness, of right and wrong, of respect, rights and freedom. This… Read more

Increments

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

We must remember that change is inevitable, dictated by many factors important to life related more to the ever-changing flow of water over the same terrain.  It is more forceful than the hardness of metal in the many contexts where hardness of metal is vital to meaning where it is found.  We need to choose our life parables and keep them consistent.  We study the context for analogies, and study parables to understand contexts. This understanding is vital to a proper interpretation of Scripture and other literature significant to our understanding of life and meaning.  The stream of serious literature informs us about life and has within it the implications of life, even when change has directed the stream to… Read more

Christianized

In the Freshman Series of these Pages, the word Christianized was used.  I use it to relate to forms of Christianity.  Some are good in contexts, serving people well in nature’s reality.  When serious and sincere they are attempts to mimic Christ, life and/or culture, to the degree assumed.  In this sense it takes advantage of the higher level of common grace than strict humanism affords, and permitted of God.  The analysis of the approach is clearest in relating to values.  The culture of the context may be identified as righteous as far as persons can invoke righteousness (right) on their own.  There are broad passages in Scripture that appear to permit this for those who wish to find values,… Read more

Democracy

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

In our interpretation of life and thought/conduct in contexts related to God (spiritual) and mankind (natural) we return to concepts of government and respect.  God will govern his kingdom even if in human logic nature rules mankind.  At best, human government is under the direction of faulty persons, but competent to guide it.  In a spirit of fairness the American Founding Fathers created a good plan for overcoming human frailty by forming a threefold system, and leaving the authority for initiation to the majority of the electorate.  Plato accented doubt in an electorate, crediting the intellectuals as more competent, so to representative states.  That belief held even by much of the peasantry likely lengthened the authority of royal heirs living… Read more

Asked and Unasked

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

In the process of continuing education, the serious citizen should perceive something future.  It is large because more is included than it is for the person looking downward (daily survival), rather than to the horizon (future life).  Humanly speaking the horizon ends at death, but extends in generations.  Even in this there is mystery.  One may perceive solutions for the future but fumble them.  We believe education pushes back the veils, but attitudes fight/support the goals.  Every individual needs to include future life context.  Presuppositions are atmospheres, which is to say water – in which the solids float in life.  There is an aroma that comes from the gas – when it leads us to truth and a stink when… Read more

Backsliding/Recidivism

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

We may not sense how largely our early years take hold of us, and drive us in the directions and approaches we find forming our lives.  Numerous times we hear persons say: I determined not to grow up being like my mother (or father) and now, when I think about it, I do think and act like she did – and I still don’t like it.  Most persons communicating about their parents are more positive, and those disappointed in some way prefer not to muddy the memory of their parents by communicating perceived omissions, or their own conduct related to family, conduct that followed separation from their parental homes.  My four children have followed the intense Christian faith of their… Read more

Orientation

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Virtually every person finds an orientation in currency for functioning in the world.  It begins with preoccupation of self which we interpret as innocent in a baby/child.  The baby is oriented to heat and cold, to hunger and food, to cuddling and cooing/crying, and sleeping.  For the child, life emerges and registers in the family context.  Wise parenting accents life affirmatives and gently works on managing negatives – a vital factor in forming life.  As the child forms self-consciousness the person becomes responsible for self.  A bit soon in time he or she begins to think less as a child, especially in puberty years, and more as grown up, sensing that maturity is important, but not yet wise enough to… Read more

End Time

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

We return to the confusing prognostications about future events and the consequences for mankind and creation.  By its nature already difficult, the problem of projecting and interpreting future events and their management is exacerbated by many changing factors impacting any projections.  Even God is a changing factor in the patterns of his applications.  If we knew enough we would likely discover that a major reason for Israel’s forty years delay in getting into the Promised Land was caused by his grace to the Canaanites whose cup of evil was not yet full.  God doesn’t change his mind, but he adapts to our alternatives.  Eternal context has a nodding interest in time dimensions.  We are often helped or stalled in nature… Read more

Suffering

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

It is important for human beings to understand that they will not, in their mortal context, understand fully either the thoughts or actions of mankind or God.  No matter how extensive and well-ordered we may be in managing the circumstances of our lives, we are without complete answers in our thoughts about some major life factors.  They are so incomplete in the light of complexity and evidence that it becomes easy to doubt any proposals or answers suggested.  We have words like paradox, contradiction, conflict, mystery, even atheism to cover our ignorance or inability to explain some of the largest factors of nature, conscious life, and God.  God, if God exists, is the most difficult theme for us to manage. … Read more

Little Things

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Generated by a man of God, rationalization became a serious matter in Abimelech’s kingdom.  Abraham presumed it a little thing.  The human mind muddles lives when it casts belief and conduct beyond basic truth in linear contexts of thought. The Zeigarnik effect is an illustration of the way the mind works in variegated ways.  That effect, named after a Russian psychiatrist who ferreted it out, shows that a waiter can remember orders he has not served more readily than those already served.  Elaborated studies show that as many as ninety percent of the persons studied could remember tasks that are not done better than those they had completed, and to which they had given closure.  That which is undone offers… Read more

Know Thyself

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

We commonly hold skewed understandings about life meaning and geography.  Some of us ought to leave the community of our birth as soon as parentally prepared and convinced that our visions demand removal from our communities of birth.  The lead editorial in Books and Culture for September/October, 2014, entitled Stranger in a Strange Land by Collin Hansen, accents the benefits of settling in one’s home community for life – to benefit for giving and receiving to and from family and neighbors.  Hansen rightly points out that there must be those who move from place to place if the world is to be evangelized as the Scripture insists it must be.  The Apostle Paul became a world traveler, and drew to… Read more

Mediation

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

We little understand God’s meaning of mediation.  Since we can do nothing for God, except that which he asks us to do in cooperation with his purposes with us, and that relating to advantage for us, we may be helped with some understanding of the gestures we make that are identified as spiritual matters in the course of life.  God does not need our prayers, praise, thanksgiving, meditation, and whatever we might form to show our reverence, faith, dependence, expectations, and any other factor related to satisfactory life and hope (immortality) related to existence in love and faith.  All this is not a charade, a superstition, a useless factor of spiritual life.  God deals with us in a mediation that… Read more

Getting It

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

We return to the knotty problem of morality that includes how to identify it, and how to make it effective in life.  A man was found in Europe to have hidden in his dilapidated house a cache of art objects that had been stolen worth many millions of dollars. They had been bought, donated or stolen before and during World War II largely under the aegis of Adolph Hitler.  There was search for these originals for decades since 1945.  When reviewed by the eminent TV program, 60 Minutes, the engaged attorney noted that the real matter included the morality of treating stolen goods, but that the case may not be strong because the law is not designed to deal with… Read more

Change

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Evaluation of the church must be approached from various directions.  We remember that these Pages differentiate between the Church (a spiritual entity), and the church (a human institution).  There is an interrelationship that is developed in Scripture so that the general reference to the church does not always take into consideration the dual meaning of the spiritual/social connection.  That meaning is implied in the separation of church and state, as civil government acknowledges that God has priority in the life of his followers – with the understanding that church members will be valued citizens in earth governments.  Scripture supports that expectation.  It is not always easy for either the church or the public authorities to apply the basic assumption of… Read more

Freedom

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

If Americans were asked which day of the year should be declared Freedom Day it would be July 4, not only for the work of the founding fathers but because it was on July 4, 1863 that the Confederate Army was defeated at Gettysburg after three days of fierce fighting.  It was the beginning of the end of slavery in America.  Even with all that may be said here about freedom, and the American dedication to it, we seem to little understand all that it is.  It is a virtue, even honored of God who is free, so determined to make persons free to enjoy as he enjoys life.  The virtue can be turned into a sin.  In simplest terms,… Read more

Distraction

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Distractions in our lives are important and need attention, but they are slippery and create disorder for us.  Distractions are deplored in many areas of lives and press us to lesser performance in many matters we care about in the course of a lifetime.  When I was younger I heard about the common tendency of elders to distraction.  When I reached that slippery slope I began to understand how true the perception is.  Starting out to do one thing, I catch the need to address another – then another.  At the conclusion of shifting objectives and activities one forgets what it was that he or she started out to do.  Turning to each new duty I find another, and turn… Read more

Learning

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

In the tenth decade of my life, and bounding toward the century mark of my earthly sojourn, I possess a deep urge to write about the factors that I believe have formed my life, and I believe others may use to form theirs to satisfaction, inner peace, and free from fear about the future to ultimate decline, death and heaven.   The factors are not to be thought of so much in a sequence as to be engaged when they first appear for knowledge (discovery of facts related to personhood), understanding (evaluation to affirmative meaning) and wisdom (application in thought/faith to conduct).  All this requires some effort and the rewards are commensurate to the efforts.  Insufficient efforts lead to lack of… Read more

Poverty

Poverty rightly has an unhappy reputation, unpopular among all peoples.  It soaks into everything related to the persons found in poverty, and remains in the corners of virtually all adults as a siren of calamity for those not enveloped by it.  It forms us in many ways, psychologically, materially, status, family, health, values, and the story extends.  The mystery is that mankind, with adequate resources and knowledge has not addressed the matter to solution that would relieve the burdens of massive numbers of poor people. Permit me to tell a story – my own.  I am the product of a poor home, but I don’t feel I was deprived in that life emerged well for me.  There were deprivations: in… Read more

Humanist/Christian

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Knowing what I now know in the limited dimensions of my single life experience that has included an extended education and exposure to life and history – even if I were not a Christian, I would want to be christianly even in a total humanist life context.  It would give me the most of what the earth experience has to offer – for the nature experience.  That view was arrived at late in my life – that earth life for mankind has one morality to which all are called, arrived at in a variety of styles, but one standard for all. God offers righteousness (right) to accomplish the goal in an imperfect world. (Faulty man has not achieved the available… Read more

Commandments

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

We have trouble with commandments.  Not understanding perfect commandments we may resist them as though they are orders imposed on our freedom as self-directed persons.  We lose proper humility.  In our pride of self-determination, in the way order statements are delivered, and in the way that those delivering them may be somewhat casual in violating the directives themselves – all contribute to natural resistance.  We may not even like suggestions when we ask for them – especially if we don’t like the suggestions given in answer to invitation.  Wise persons are careful about giving advice or counsel knowing that offense, sometimes serious offense, can be taken from a person or persons hearing or reading any words of counsel. The strength… Read more

Death and Finality

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

This is a follow-up Page to June 24, in this Quarter.  I noted there, in closing the first paragraph, the matter of Near Death Experience (NDEs) reviewed by Robert Gottlieb.  He followed a spate of books on the subject, and followed up with still another article.  This Page takes up on the second of the two articles, also prompted by a number of relevant book titles, some repeated appropriately from the first.  It is obvious that he is reaching out for objectivity but admitting his inner personal skepticism.  I acknowledge my orientation in a belief in life after death, based on faith in God prompted by the biblical account and the mercy of the Creator with some skepticism that evidence… Read more

Transition

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Jesus was a mentor to the disciples, and that involvement changed the world.  He was to lesser degree mentor to Mary, Martha, Lazarus, even Mary and Joseph.  Anyone answering our life and work questions, including spiritual and physical factoring, is playing (even for a single contact between them) a mentoring, ministering and problem-solving person in lives.  There must be some wisdom in the relationship, with one member presumed to be more knowledgeable, understanding and therefore wiser in some instance or way.  It happened with Barnabas as mentor to Paul, until the mentored person surpassed the mentoring in the areas of the relationship.  This did not mean that Paul became more spiritual than Barnabas, but that he likely became more competent… Read more

Living Largely

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Who were my mentors?  My mother was not only my parent, but something of a mentor as well – in several ways.  That mentoring was not full blown, but was more than useful in my development.  The publisher, Pat Zondervan, and his wife, Mary, were mentors to me for publishing and completing a doctoral degree.  The effort was tied to spiritual expectations we all had, as well as professional.  Dominic LaRusso became a mentor for me in becoming chairman of my doctoral committee at the University of Washington.  I had related, on a personal basis, to several professors at both Nyack and Wheaton before the intense experience in education with LaRusso.  We even talked about educational achievement and spiritual meaning… Read more

Life Orientation

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Sin is the catch-all word for turning anything from virtue (righteousness/affirmation) to loss which is (violation/negation) related to truth in the context of God and mankind for gaining good life.  Mankind sins not only against God but against mankind.  Righteousness (right) is offered by God to form orderly life.  Sin is anything that violates God’s nature (holiness) in values communicated to mankind in scriptural definition (righteousness).  Without that objective standard we are left to define our own values, and that leads to considerable disagreement about right and wrong.  Some persons and entities attempt to disengage on determining value orientation with the proviso that one person should not injure another, which orientation is impossible in a social world of person to… Read more

Near Death Experiences

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

It is estimated that millions (five percent) of the American population have had what are identified as Near Death Experiences (NDEs).  That means a massive number of persons have, in the face of their own deaths or very deep concerns, experienced what they identify as a realistic experience in which, in part or in all, they have gone to heaven, talked to loved ones, seen glory lights, felt total reality, and the experiences extend in many directions even to talking with Jesus, or listening in on conversations between God the Father and Jesus.  All of these reports, some book length, are rather consistent in that the writer wanted to stay in the experience and not return to earth for any… Read more

Interpretation

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

The foundational belief of the Christian is that God is, and that mankind can achieve social relationship with him in natural community (temporal reality), and immortal personal relationship through the redemptive gospel of Jesus Christ (spiritual reality).  It is the story of the one (individual to immortality) and the many (masses to culmination or death).  The controlled individual must relate to heaven, the unwieldy mass to nature.  There is overlap in matters and values, but there are two contexts.  The contexts are consistently brought forward in Judeo-Christian Scripture – perceived in some adequate theory of divine inspiration. It is widely accepted that the best route to the discovery of knowledge to truth in the natural context is through science.  The… Read more

Education

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Jesus was likely educated to the level that Jewish peasantry was educated in his era, perhaps a bit better.  His basic education rested with his devout parents, well assisted by the synagogue.  He likely attended a rabbinical school, and could read.  It was education for life.  Since they were devout, their documentation was bonded with Old Testament Scripture as basic textbook.  Luke’s gospel includes a passage, almost parenthetical, in which Jesus, at twelve years of age, seems ahead of his years in discussing the meaning of biblical ideas.  Even Mary, his mother, doesn’t perceive the moment, and the business of God in the experience. (Luke 2:41-52)  The passage incorporates the key words for this Page. There is also a striking… Read more

Truth

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Truth may evade us because we do not understand that truth is not simplistic.  What is truth for me may not be truth for you.  Truth may be honesty.  Truth may be the reporting of feelings.  What makes a great painting?  I am told that this or that painting is great, selling for millions of dollars at auction.  I don’t think it’s great, and would not mount it in my home if someone paid me to do so.  A TV program accented bad art.  The commentator said he saw paintings called masterpieces that were worse than the bad art he was covering for the program.  He asked for a definition of bad art.  The answer was that bad art is… Read more

Human/Divine Parable

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

In the human context we are not visited with the full knowledge of the depth and extension of the meaning of the attributes of God.  Our experience in human attributes reflected and found as nature’s parables of God are quite distant from those of God, more distant than that found in mankind from the most gifted animals.  Even our performances of human attributes are humbled in the single greatest attribute of this or that animal.  Many animals can run faster than human beings, turtles may live longer, eagles see better, dogs outperform in olfactory skills, and so the story may be extended, but none of the animals can act so well in the context of life as mankind does –… Read more

Passages

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Life is made more complex in that we face passages, transitions into varied contexts in life.  Those passages may be upward to better things, or downward to lesser.  They may appear slowly, or they may come in like a tsunami that seems unmanageable.  Many are small and some are extensive, but all are important to the order of mankind and nature.  They appear both in personal and social patterns, for individual persons and nations.  The personal and the social affect each other, sometimes colliding so to create tangled webs for us.  It takes well-formed maturity to manage the passages of life – large and small.  One is impressed how quickly the infant makes passage from womb to outer nature, from… Read more

Beliefs and Colleagues

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

What is the greatest problem in societies relative to balance for the purpose of caring for the needs of all the people of earth?  The question is important because there are enough resources, or we believe there are, when management is well ordered to care for the consequences of God’s original creation of conscious life as parable to his conscious life.  His heavenly throne is related to his earthly footstool.  Christians or non-Christians are interested, or ought to be, in the world not only for their own countries or communities in the welfare to peace and survival.  In this context we honor the creative act of God that offered something of the environment for life and the image of God… Read more

Children

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Our community has been treated with the sad story of the personal life of the star player on the major league football team in our state.  He admits to the charge that he switched his four years-old son so energetically that there emerged welts and open wounds on the child.  In the follow up of reporting on his life it has been reported he has six children by several mothers.  He has been charged by authorities for abuse and will appear in court in a few days.  It is alleged that his private life is quite different than his public persona.  The story is sordid.  His career is on hold.  All this is occurring at the height of his career,… Read more

Perfection

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Mankind yearns for excellence.  It underlies virtually everything we think about, when we think seriously about human life and accomplishment – and try to gain improvement for ourselves and society.  Perfection, as we commonly define it in the natural context, is a motivator that we may believe leads us to heaven or a heavenly society, but may lead to hell on earth.  We likely do not understand perfection’s context as God reveals it, so we create other definitions and launch ideas and contexts to gain it.  Thus far in history we have failed.  Human stabs at progress pointing to perfection go back for many centuries, with both blessing and cursing in them.  The story is well told in the speech… Read more

Doctrine

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

The evangelical Christian is primarily interested in the personal meaning of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.  He or she must know that the foundational meaning of Christianity is personal redemption that exonerates from the condition of sin, an inherited soul-curse natural to the human race.  The condition is identified as human depravity.  The Gospel is genuine repentance (sorrow for sin on the part of the individual) and genuine acceptance in faith of the offer of Jesus Christ to deal with that condition.  Change in the person occurs in forgiveness from holy God and a spiritual insemination for belief and conduct of the person exercising faith.  The meaning is that Christianity is a personal experience for persons accepting the plan of… Read more

Speed and Status

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

This is a continuation of the theme from this day in the Junior Series of Pages.  The factors related to the issues of that Page must be addressed if we are to find some relief from the current misunderstandings, social tensions, cultural clashes, business uncertainties, human competitions, values that include an understanding of life and God’s evaluations of individuals and the management of society – and all that, for the Christian context of life biblically based.  The competitions now present among us must be turned into cooperation and integration.  (Unfriendly competition belongs to self-dealing individuals, so to exceed or match what that person has done along the way in the progress of life.)  It is clear that God chooses to… Read more

Interpretation

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Truth is in the nature of God.  Believers in God look to God for truth, and the assurance that truth will triumph.  Truth ultimately wins, and persons who seek truth, live by it, advance its meaning and purpose will be most satisfied with life.  Truth as mankind manages it may not be perceived in the ideal of truth as God is identified with truth.  We fumble with truth, distort it, parcel it in and out of our thought and conduct, assimilate it as we see fit in mortality hindered by ignorance, emotion, and energy.  That means we do not have enough truth in that some truth is boring so passed over; that truth sometimes takes more energy than we are… Read more

Counselors

Human beings need each other.  Scripture identified the establishment of the family on Adam’s need for a life partner – intimately-present.  That need could not be less than equal for life functioning, or the problems would have been insurmountable relating to differences between the two with the better equipped giving service to each other.  Further, there had to be enough difference so that in private and social meaning they complemented each other.  Differences do not determine equality status.  This was most obvious in the sexual formation of the two so to reproduce their kind (species) – persons needing one another to perpetuate life.  Matters went well when both persons agreed upon processes for life (solutions/activities) and purposes (values/ideals), and badly… Read more

Interpretation

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

We need to be reminded from time to time that our day-to-day translations of birth, life and death are often faulty, and do not always serve us well in the completion of various contexts in our lives.  We may follow poor advice because it fits with our current orientation.  In doing so, we strengthen a poor set of factors that may lead to even more complex negative future experiences and beliefs.  That developing orientation may be out of the meaning for what we ultimately want to be and do.  The world looks for chemistry, opportunism, materialism, competition, and winning more than serving.  Distortions are made goals. This may be illustrated in various ways, but the principles apply widely.  The American… Read more

Dignity

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Genuine dignity relates to humanity in the spiritual perception.  It is a gift of God related to his creative gesture in the context of mankind.  We are informed that when he made us he included his image in us.  That demands dignity.  We are also informed that he is a spirit so does not have a physical body (visible image) as we do.  (The incarnation of Jesus was an adjustment for mankind as a measure to bridge the natural to the supernatural, but that is another theme.  We in nature could not incorporate spiritual truth without some godly incarnation.)  In nature we presume that an image may be seen, and some knowledge taken from our sense at work.  We learn… Read more

Slavery

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

The following needs to be followed very carefully for understanding to agreement, or dismissal, or rebuttal. Concepts here may be more common than we have communicated, but the proposals have not quite been offered in common context to my knowledge.  I learned long ago that ideas I thought might be original have been considered with some accepted and others rejected – and that sometimes long past with the students moving on from variant conclusions.  The following concepts are offered for consideration. Human slavery found in the alleged ownership of a person by another person is opposed by scriptural standards.  Those ways related to spiritual freedom and human law are found in statements in Scripture – as noted in the verse… Read more

Self Awareness

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

There is a vital insight in humanity that needs to be a part of parenting education to be well introduced to children beginning in lower school grades.  It should be formed in positive perceptions, and with something of wonder that every person forms differently in the course of life – taking influence from a number of directions.  Genetic structure plays a part for good and ill, as do experience, education, models, energy, inclinations, habits, accidents, friends, family, generation shifting and other factors in each human life.  (Even gossip can be large influence in these other factors.)  If we knew enough we would find that each person is unique in some way from all other persons who relate to that person. … Read more

Mystery

The mystery of mankind is intriguing, but the mystery of God even more so.  Faith implies and needs some mystery which means there is information unknown and/or withheld from the seeker, perhaps from all seekers, and that without assurance it will ever be found or revealed.  A part of faith is that it will ultimately gain some end-stage understanding.  Mystery related to Christian faith is real, and has a life of its own.  It is not ignorance, although ignorance is a factor in working through mystery for human beings.  Ignorance, in the way we have come to use the term, implies that there is information available that has not been sought, or, at the lowest evaluation has been sought, found… Read more

Role Play

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

We return to the theme of role play.  It comes to us from the Trinity of God, and partly explains why God reveals himself as trinity.  Trinity is found in the family – father, mother, child (one family in three persons) and the oneness verified in the various ways available to us and for us in establishing the one and the many – especially illustrated in our DNA.  In the Trinity of God there is the Father taking on the role as Judge (in the assignment of evaluator); the Son taking on the role as Advocate (in the assignment of providing for rescue for defendants in the redemption context); and, Holy Spirit (providing constant nurture of the program of the… Read more

Design and Destiny

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Regarding human life, mankind seems taken with its length, while God is most interested in its quality.  For eternal God, time is a created factor so receives less concern for him than his functioning in the eternal context.  We can be sure that God understands our necessary relationship with time, and accommodates us in that context.  At the same time, we must accommodate God in the context of eternity.  Perforce our secondary interest is in life quality because we perceive that quality has something to do with the length of life.  That life quality is often disregarded is cause for decline in the intended length of human life.  The length of life for human beings in the physical (animal) context… Read more

Normality/Abnormality

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

There are varied ways to interpret and manage our lives.  The main ones are what we term in generality as natural and supernatural in some combination of concepts.  Some persons accept one and not the other, to the denial or disparagement of the other.  Even some religions do not include God, but advance high ethical context for life, even using substitutes for parallels with those persons holding faith in the divine – such as advocating meditation that incorporates amended characteristics of prayer and worship.  Some simple faiths are built on a reverse philosophy so to attract worship of spirits that may be identified as evil.  The logic for these persons hold that God is good so will not hurt us… Read more

Words, Words, Words

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Among serious influences for young lives, for good or ill, is youth itself.  Youths yearn to be adults, so not to be responsible to another adult in a family.  This is so to be one’s own person.  In this fuzzy shove and pull of the teen-aged person there is considerable play acting.  This may be done in experimentations, in dallying with sex, smoking a few cigarettes or joints, in driving dad’s car down the driveway, or even on the street, and so the story goes and grows  One of the factors in the scenarios is language.  The four letter words are used as one of the first evidences that the child is trying to break out of childhood into the… Read more

Love Invisible

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Love is the number one desire in all human cultures.  In love’s many layers and boundaries we find out who we are, our best motivations, and ongoing energy for survival, hope, care, sacrifice and life to death.  Those living in love have a significantly different life than those who diminish its meaning for both the good life and the balanced person he or she ought to become in the biblical pattern ordered of God.  The accent of the Apostle John, both in the Gospel and a letter bearing his name, carries the meaning of love and relate love, even human love, in the context of God’s love.  It is through love that the Apostle makes the case for the place… Read more

Personal Ministry

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Erasmus had great influence upon the religious world of his time and after, especially through his classic writing, In Praise of Folly.  Why did Erasmus take his direction, and Luther take another to achieve similar purpose?  Erasmus was cultivated through the ideas and mentoring of John Colet so decided to take the route of the intellectual rather than the activist.  Luther chose activism.  Luther was inspired by the Apostle Paul, as the Apostle was perceived through Augustine.  Erasmus was inspired by the Apostle Paul and Jerome – through Colet.  The prism of a mentor can mean a wide difference in results, even in relating to the Apostle Paul and his ideas.  (A modern illustration is found in the liberal viewpoint… Read more

Compound Knowledge

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

On this day, during the four years of days for these Pages, the accent has been on knowledge (natural and supernatural); on learning (experience and intellect/emotion); and, education (formal and informal).  Included in this mix are references to the enemies (with special interest in skepticism) of the processes of the intellectual and conduct development of persons.  It is assumed that the vast majority of persons have some interest in Solomon’s equation of wisdom: knowledge (truth), understanding (application), leading to wisdom (context for life and problem solving).  Education for the humanist accents nature as sovereign guide, so moves along with demonstrable facts.  Education for the Christian accepts and communicates the facts of nature, but adds the dimension of faith in God,… Read more

Human Morality

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Even humanist analysts deplore the conduct of mankind.  Michael Lewis wrote of it in his book: Flash Boys.  Philip Broughton referred to it in his review about: The New Barbarians. And wrote that their lies [are] nostalgia for a . . . Wall Street of trust and plain dealing, which is a total mirage.  In The Interrogator: An Education, Glenn L. Carle told the story of the coercive methods of interrogation used by the American authorities in trying to extract information from suspected terrorists.  They even covered evidence of the process, and tried to shame persons objecting to torture systems.  Gordon Mathews in his: Ghetto at the Center of the World, reviewed the way, low-end globalists eke out profits from… Read more

Suffering

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

During my more than seventy years of experience related to Christian ministry and human life interests – those taken and understood in Christian context, there have been questions raised, brought forward and faded while others arose to take their place.  They keep coming back.  There were many questions in earlier years about poverty and God during the years of the Great Depression, of warfare and brutality in the 1940s, of family decay and the rise of power brokers, of the decline in wholesomeness in life and culture, in decades following – and the list grows long.  There has been some repetitive concern about suffering in persons, families, cultures and the world – suffering from anything – from terrorism on various… Read more

Christianity’s Trinity

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

There are two large contexts in which we may experience Christian life.  The first is basically understood in the context of what we may identify as the child (immature) Christian, and the other as the adult (maturing) Christian.  The first must precede the second: the second grows from the first.  The first relates to the fundamentals (irreducible requirements) for God’s acceptance of the penitent without denying himself in the perfect mercy and love of God.  Jesus hints of this status in his remarks to Nicodemus: that persons gaining acceptance with God must be born again.  Nicodemus pursues the matter so to understand it, and discovers that Jesus is using the human experience and applying it to the spiritual so to… Read more

Memorials

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

This date in our annual series continues accents on memorials for improved conduct.  The meaning of memorials is to remember something good for mankind in general; identified with a person or persons, a movement, a sacrifice, an ideal, an event, and meant to retain memory for the context to stimulate future human performance for sacrifice, progress, growth, and affirmation of ideals in areas represented in the memorials.  The greatest memorial related to the history of mankind to a person is the physical church, a living memorial to the meaning of Jesus Christ whose ministry of a thousand days is now recalled for human thought, faith and conduct. It is an institution that is verified in both membership and attendees by… Read more

Imperfection

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

That human beings are imperfect is admitted and obvious.  If we could only leave it at that admission we might proceed in life with an acceptable humility, mutual understanding so to adapt appropriately, and get on with search for the good life.  In Christian theology this imperfection is known as depravity (a condition of human nature identified as sin) which denies free access to God without a prescribed intercession (a spiritual advocate for the defense and an acceptance by God of an adequate penalty paid).  Guilty mankind, unable to be both the guilty party and incompetent to meet the evaluation of the court of God, must rely on the compassion of the judge met in the empathy of Christ’s offering…. Read more

Culture

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

For thousands of years it has been held that spitting upon a person, especially spitting on the face of a person is severe degradation.  The point was included in the Law of Moses.  Recovery from such an act took seven days of privacy for the degraded person.  The practice and the throwing of one’s shoe, remain as signs of dehumanizing persons in some cultures to the present day.  None is taken as more the testimony of degradation as spitting in the face of a rejected human being.  Chapter 9 in John’s Gospel is entirely taken up with the act of Jesus using his own spittle, accenting its qualities by mixing it with the dirt of the ground, plastering it on… Read more

Church and church

In common, mankind lives in nature’s context.  It is in the context of mortality, but there is a second context of immortality.  Mortality’s life is ours by physical birth: immortality’s by choice (faith).  For those persons following the affirmative choice for immortality (identified in the New Testament as Hope), mortality becomes nature’s womb period for immortal life, gained in spiritual birth (adoption).  (Romans 8:23)  The explanation is addressed in Scripture (Romans 8).  The theme was the center of conversation between Jesus and Nicodemus.  (John 3)  We may assume that Nicodemus accepted the meaning of Christ, as found in his later effort to gain a fair trial for Jesus, and his claim for the body of Jesus after the crucifixion.  He… Read more

Pandemics

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

This is being written in late September, 2011 (reviewed in 2017).  There has been an increase in both serious and casual attention to, and discussion about, the safety of earth.  The increase is registered in both secular and religious contexts.  Almost all have registered some comparisons to biblical accounts of the end of the world.   The topic has become current because of significant changes in climate, changes that appear to have speeded up.  Changes are no longer measured in micro concepts, but macro.  The melting of ice at the poles (principally the North Pole) is presumed to mean flooding for seaports, and the demise of animals, like the polar bear. (For the first time, the bears are being monitored and… Read more

Signs

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Related to our life’s objectives and professional appointments is the investigation of the nature and life preparation of persons.  For this there are key words/concepts to consider: appearance and health; knowledge to understanding leading to wisdom; poise and presentation; teachable and communicable, and commitment to duty.  Education will continue for personal/social life, and professional career.  There are included important sub-factors in each of the main concepts.  Perhaps not finding a sufficient number of competent persons from his own citizens, Nebuchadnezzar instructed his minister of personnel to draw from even from the captive persons of Israel those competent to carry leadership and responsibilities related to the management of the kingdom.  Reading the King’s instructions is striking in that they were ordered… Read more

Common Sin

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

This date has been reserved for discussion about those attitudes and conducts that do not grow out of external temptation so much as from human nature.  Humanists often refer to it as flawed human nature.  Biblical theologians tend to refer to it as depravity found in human nature registered in births passed down through the generations.  This condition is that addressed in the redemption of Jesus Christ.  When resolved in the redemptive enterprise carried through by Jesus Christ and ministered to mankind by the Holy Spirit, we have the main thrust of the Christian gospel.  In this there appears practice of faith, prayer, righteousness, spiritual maturing (learning and application), culture, witness and the life of the Church.  Church, in this… Read more

Depravity

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

The accent for this day in these Pages has been on mankind’s condition as generated from an ancient time period in which we have limited reflective communication about God and morality except through Scripture.  According to Scripture the recognition that mankind, in both male and female, partly through choice and partly through disguise, became imperfect in both physical and spiritual life.  The penalty for the choice was physical suffering and death seen especially in physical labor to pain from childbirth and ultimate decline to physical death.  Spiritually the penalty was found in the incompetency of the fallen (imperfect) person to meet the standards of God so to inherit his rejection – if there is no repair.  The only recourse for… Read more

Starting at Go

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Related to our life’s objectives is the investigation of lay-theology.  For this there are key words/concepts to consider: Bible, theistic, eclectic, philosophy, culture, language, faith, God.  There is only enough space to offer suggestive directions for laymen of limited bible/theology education to attend.  The following touches on the matter.  The Christian ought to resort to the underlying presupposition that Scripture offers what we need to know as background for present beliefs and actions.  Further, that present beliefs and actions should not violate any of teachings of Scripture, especially in areas vital to effective faith.  That is a large enough assignment, but after that the details may prove difficult.  If it were not so there would not be so many variant… Read more

Gospel

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

The last words of Jesus to the eleven Apostles and friends gathered before him, just before his Ascension, related to a sweeping objective: that the gospel of redemption in Christ is to be disseminated in the world, and that he would be with them in the process.  They put together from other communications from him that the conclusion of that objective would trigger his return in the plan of God.  Nothing in the two thousand years since that challenge to them has changed relative to the command.  This primary Mission Statement remains as the primary duty of the church to the world.  The adoption of the concept of world evangelization was born, and has proved successful so that other religions… Read more

Clues To Life – Contradiction

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Related to our life’s objectives is the understanding of contradictions.  For this there are key words/concepts to consider: hypocrisy, paradox, rationalization, carnality, emotionalism, evidence and conclusions, personality, jealousy, escapism, pride and revenge.  Society is full of contradictions, and they commonly hurt mankind.  If ultimately encountered for repair, they make the people of the contradictions appear to be ignorant, prideful, resistant of progress, sometimes ugly and sinful.  The contradiction of slavery now appears evil to us.  The contradiction of the fathers of the nation in arguing for freedom and equality, made public a lie of slavery, yet many of them held slaves.  Today we have enormous problems in our culture.  The culture is confused about sexual orientation, so resorts to various… Read more

Church/Evidence/Nature

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Pope Francis was installed in his office in 2013.  He was one of the favorites among the Cardinals in the election of the previous Pope, but did nothing but discourage his colleagues from electing him.  He acquiesced on the next election, and began a popular and open pontificate that has gained world-wide attention and approval.  His task is both simple and difficult.  It requires a sweeping effort to change the leadership and procedures in the Vatican (the difficult part), and the declaration of humane concerns to solutions (the easy part).  It is understood that the style that relates him closely to the common people (easy part even if fatiguing) does not necessarily mean that he will be successful (becoming difficult… Read more

Emotion

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Related to our life’s objectives is the investigation of our emotions for purpose of management.  For this there are key words/concepts to consider: comparisons/contrasts, balances/imbalances, illusions/delusions – personality, identification, mystery, mind, motives, and the like.  The individual finding a need for managing emotions, needs to form questions to be answered personally in these areas, dealing with life factors, that make for healthy emotions, self-control and put the understandings into action.  This relates to accumulating wisdom, and finding a full and satisfying life.  The issue of emotional life balance is so great that persons unable to control their emotions have, on occasions taken their lives, or suffering years, even creating miserable life contexts for others, even to the point of murder… Read more

Clues To Life – Education

Related to our life’s objectives is the understanding (interpretation) of education.  For this there are key words/concepts to consider: read, communicate, questions, answers, wisdom, growth, values, truth and applications.  We need to decide what kind of life-education to explore.  There are Christians (perhaps unofficial) who do not seek Christian education, or seeking it, do not commit to live by it.  There is hypocrisy possible in every context of life.  Living by truth is as important, as learning truth.  God holds us to what we know.  Violating truth invites banishment.  At the same time, we need to know there is humane hypocrisy.  In common grace it is possible to live well, follow God’s laws as they are found in nature for… Read more

Change

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

During my long lifetime I have observed and been affected by change in myself and society.  Substantive changes occurred for me beginning with birth from my mother to outer nature with immediate changes in context – changes that seem like miracles in some analyses.  The changes were developed so to make me capable of taking care of myself in a world not of my making.  Nature and society became primary in the process.  I was changed when I became a Christian so to move faith and values to the fore.  I was changed through my education that put thought before emotion so to guide life in a context of truth search pointing to understanding/wisdom.  I was changed when I married,… Read more

Disciplined Life

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Numerous authors have addressed the matter of aging and retirement even if their common themes and assignments do not engage it.  There is wide disagreement on when old age begins, and how it ought to be treated.  In centuries past elders were treated with honor, partly because long life was taken as a gift of God – even included in some of the promises of God.  Today we tend to warehouse the elderly, and this does not mean that the housing is poor.  Many elders like it that way, and so do the younger members of the family.  One author stated: I am old.  I am sixty-nine years old.  I’m not really old, of course.  Really old is eighty.  The… Read more

Christian Maturity

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

A review of reasons found to break up marriages, acknowledged the importance of even minor issues in the area of marriage and the family.  In practice many of the little irritations of life are made major leading to break-up of families.  A few of them were: 1) – is the tissue in the bathroom installed for the roll to be drawn from over the top of it, or under it; 2) – is the tooth paste tube to be rolled from the bottom toward the cap or pressed along the length of the tube; 3) – is the dish washing to be done today or tomorrow; 4) – are clothes to be stored after washing or left in the basket… Read more

Prejudice and Preference

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

This is a companion piece for this date from the dated Junior Page.  Oprah Winfrey, an African-American who emerged from poverty and abuse during childhood years, to become one of the wealthiest women in the world, wealth gained through her work in media assignments, works affirmatively to reduce racial prejudice.  When her work is done, if the flow continues as she has launched it, she may do more for the culture of women and the black race than anyone has done in secular society to date.  It is largely done in an affirmative approach, addressing interests, with a spiritual perception underlying her approach, and in energetic approaches to realism and vision.  It avoids the negative attitude that is advanced by… Read more

Body/Soul/Spirit

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

This threefold identification of the nature of mankind (body/soul/spirit) appears only once in the Bible (KJV) in these words and in this particular summary statement that captures the holistic nature of the human being.  Jesus refers to the theme in different words, like mind and strength – in verses noted above.  The body is physical which is to say animal, and houses the essence of the meaning of that life differentiated as vegetable and animal in the physical world with variant forms such as insect, fish, fowl, and forms rising in sophistication to vertebrates at the top of the various species.  Life is given various contexts.  The soul also takes its forms housed in higher and lowers forms in vertebrates… Read more

Discipline and Witness

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Whittaker Chambers penned a long book (800 pages) to his children and the world, published in 1952. I still have my copy from Christmas, 1952, and will pass it on to my great-grandson who will inherit what remains of my materials from a long life of teaching and ministry.  Paragraphs from it were so gripping that even with the growing forgetfulness of old age I remember the following one almost as I remember Scripture passages.  I quickly recovered the page I wanted (Page 6) in that I remembered the name of the man in the piece, sixty years after reading Chambers – a name quite unfamiliar currently to an American ear.  Therein is an important concept in regard to the… Read more

Little Things

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

During my professional years I thought of my time as fruit in a basket.  The basket, no matter how large or small, could only contain what its volume indicated.  I did not want it to be less than full, nor did I want it to spill over and be lost.  The concept was an important control for my life.  I might be asked to include this or that, to do this or that, and I would either say yes or no – depending upon what the basket would hold.  The negative response did not mean the request was unworthy, but that I could not do it justice in point of available hours, or ability to perform.  A new commitment could… Read more

Counsel For Understanding

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

This is being written in early January, 2014.  On checking the news I found an article entitled: CNN Morality Poll Reveals Surprising Trends in America.  The Poll is a follow-up of a Time Magazine poll taken in 1987, and includes that poll’s results as part of current reporting.  I was drawn to the report for several reasons: I retired as President of Simpson College (now University) in California in 1987 on the edge of my 65th birthday, and will turn 91 this first month in January 2014, the year date for this follow-up poll; I am intensely interested in morality, personal and social; and, I have been working on the uses of what constitutes pertinent evidence in discussions about life… Read more

Self Counseling

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

For decades I casually tracked the popular media counselors.  They varied in their approaches, but a common oversight reduced their effectiveness.  They tended to give too much favor to the seekers who wrote to them, although they handed off, sometimes with a bit of sarcasm, to those who were terribly shallow, crude, for piling it on too heavily against their adversaries.  The old general approach worked rather well for interest, entertainment, with some solutions, and celebrity counselors became household friends to millions of readers.  At this writing there is something of a turn that significantly improves mass media communication for the agony columns and electronic systems dealing with personal orientations.  Instead of focusing on the persons complained against, the counsel… Read more

Listening Deeply

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

We need to remember that persons often think and act to their own disadvantage as well that of others not because they designed some nefarious way of life, but in the vast majority of instances, because of the faulty inborn human nature that often misleads us, especially during the formative years of our lives.  We sometimes become skittery in our minds, but feel driven nonetheless.  In our late years we acknowledge our early follies, perhaps laughing or deploring the errors of the past that could have been evaded.  Our response is likely motivated by the degree in which our mistakes were modest or extensive in consequence.  It is common for persons to fall into pitiful contexts that rob them of… Read more

Holiness

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Scripture informs us that we are, to win heaven’s citizenship, so to be twice born.  Both births have to do with the creative acts of God.  We are God’s children in two meanings, one physical and the other spiritual.  In the physical we can and do become truant to creation (natural) and to God (spiritual).  We demand of nature more and/or differently than it can give without our full agreement and cooperation.  Good people live in a disciplined context that makes the physical world a practical place, and on aggregate, increasing the length of life to the degree that nature’s laws permit – and are kept.  Had Adam/Eve maintained that original ideal they likely would have, at some point in… Read more

Culture

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

For Christians, one of the great competitions they face in life is the tension between secular cultures, and Christian culture.  Society offers various cultures, but for our purposes, we will refer to the conglomerate as one so to accent the Christian.  Those cultures are obvious in racial contexts, and are admitted as African-American, or Asian-American, or, in the majority eclectic or largest division, simply American. Over time the majority culture usually incorporates parts of the many minority cultures, and vice versa. There may be the youth culture, the mid-life culture, and the culture of the elderly.  There are sub-divisions within these, so that we may have the boomers, the hippies, and others.  During some periods in a society one culture,… Read more

Naivete

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

On many issues mankind seems naive about the universe in human experience.  Often we seem to be tilting at windmills – as the old saying goes.  We identify presumed needs and make up responses to meet those needs that are often unsatisfactory to the problems acknowledged.  Consider the problem of evil.  Even for those who do not like common illusions conjured on the uses of words like evil and righteousness, there can be little doubt that there is something we can call evil in any context.  We are impressed by it in large violations like Hitler’s plans, or any one of a series of well-known pirates, criminals, murderers, thieves, and their colleagues.  When we have identified evil we have a… Read more

Counseling For Counsel

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

This is being written just as the theme closes for the same date in the Junior series of Pages and written on the same date.  That Page may prove useful as an introduction to this one.  Anyone understanding human nature and the explanation for its meaning found in Scripture identifies with the summary word: depravity.  Depravity has been identified by ancient theologians as mankind is not able not to sin (non posse, non pecare).  Jesus is identified as the only person, bearing humanity in his person, who was not able to sin (non posse pecare).  To sin (again we keep matters simple for our space and purpose) is simply to violate the holiness of God so to make the person… Read more

Information

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Intellectually we are both aided and crippled by the advances of this information age.  There has never been so much information revealing truth useful for effective knowledge and management as we have in current conditions.  The matter is so extensive that it is commonly referred to as information overload.  There is an old saying that there is a straw that breaks the camel’s back.  The camel is loaded with material to be transported, so heavily that another straw will break his back, and all will be lost for current transport, and the life of the camel.  Present developments in research and the mass of student/scholars at work in seeking something new to advance learnings in various fields have become so… Read more

Secularization

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Writing to the editors of the Minneapolis Star-Tribune, Michael Wedl, a consultant, argued: Right for is a form of semantic trickery that allows people to be perceived as good when they are merely reaping the most benefit for their cause.  I believe the writer is communicating a real point.  He uses the idea that if a mining venture is approved in a community as a right, so to increase employment in the area, perhaps to gain this or that additional advantage, but approved without consideration for persons in other communities where the drainage damages environments, there is no inherent right to the first group.  He is troubled that there seems to be an emerging use of rights to justify actions… Read more

Parenting

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Changes in the context of the American family likely had their largest impetus for change just after World War II.  The disruptions of the war triggered many human shifts, but the door was opened to a new pattern.  The boomer generation was born to be taken up with the future of the returning veterans of a young generation eager to take advantage of the economy recovered from the long depression of the 1930s.  Women felt they had gained in that they had taken over much of the production in the business markets during warfare, and were prepared to continue that involvement.  Some of the new leaders began doubting marriage and took consensual sexual liberation as a matter of equality.  (Some… Read more

Hell

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

There are several factors about hell that should give anyone pause before launching into a discussion about hades, or hell, or whatever the place may be that is characterized by punishment and the absence of God.  The Bible is our guide, and these Pages are designed in a context of belief that the message of Scripture is not to be amended.  Scripture is to be treated as inspired in a natural context although incorporating earthly standards related to life, language and devotion.  Scripture is miraculous adopting both mortal and immortal contexts with authority.  In simple words, for our theme, if Scripture offers teaching about hell, there is a hell that relates to the Scriptural meaning.  Hell is spoken of as… Read more

Thermometers and Thermostats

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

What is a person to do?  One group of analysts extols the improvements in society.  Another deplores the conditions and predicts dire consequences.  Clocks are pictorially set as advertisements for doomsday, moving at minutes and seconds before midnight that begins doomsday.  How is the ordinary citizen to know where we really are in society and time dimension?  Wise persons seek to know the alternative for what they have at the moment on the point at hand, because they know if it is from mankind it is in some way faulty and needs another dimension so to gain better insight and balance.  Sometimes a bad point is measured against a bad point so the issue may be worsened, and the followers… Read more

Fear

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Like so many factors in our lives there are benefits gained from the admission of a factor, and some negative meanings that we would like to avoid.  We are not supposed to live in fear, or anger, or other responses we count as negative, even sinful, and warned about in Scripture as possible enemies to our lives. We ought to warm to faith, health, safety, responsibility – or other affirmative factors.  There is fear that is beneficial (perhaps educational) and fear that is destructive (distracting or mesmerizing) so as to prevent constructive response to this or that experience we must face.  A fearful person lives a miserable life, seeing some negative occurrence around the corners threatening safety, perhaps life itself…. Read more

Religion

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Virtually everyone has a religion even if it is negative (nihilism), which is to say they have no god, but hold something relating to a spiritual affect – perhaps nothing more than meditation or self-orientation.  In this demanding spiritual or psychological motivation the thinking person seeks a religion (selfie) that he or she thinks is true, even undefiled.  This is understood, by way of humanizing to the fact that every person has a body. Some bodies are healthy, and some are distorted, diseased, perhaps will have only short lives because of the lack of health.  Biblical writers want readers to know that there is a healthy religion that will carry the believer through to a desired life end related to… Read more

Afterwards

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

One of the benefits of involvement in Christian ministry, or any ministry involving relationships and more than passing contact with persons is to discover how many of those persons are normal in an acceptable context and odd, even supra-normal or subnormal in another.  Einstein was supra normal in brain function related to physics, but normal for educated persons in the general context of his generation emerging from the experience of the European Jewish community in the first half of the twentieth century.  Adolph Hitler was sub-normal in the extreme in his psychology that led to vast horrors negating his talents for workable movements in society, artistic values, and organizational skills.  Einstein did not know why he thought as he did…. Read more

Holidays and Holydays

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Determined as it is by the phase of the moon in the West, the Easter celebration fell on the same day for both the Roman Catholic (west) and the Orthodox (east) Christian churches.  Some seemed to wonder how Christians could not agree with each other, even for the celebration of the day of Jesus’ resurrection.  If varied for so simple and noncontroversial issue as a day for the celebration of the great victory (life over death) of the Christian faith, what will happen when the complexities of doctrines, of life and learning are introduced to a public that generally wants only to live and let live?  Without the threats of the negative machinations of mankind, populations would manage fairly well… Read more

Paradox or Contradiction

Even in some of the most simple and verifiable life contexts we might find we are faced with paradox (seemingly opposite concepts), and/or contradiction (genuinely opposite concepts).  They remind me of some of the joke games young people played decades ago in switching signs so that a left turn sign was substituted for a right turn sign on the street corner, and a left for a right so to confuse drivers.  Drivers were rightly irritated, but the basic fact remained – there was a turn that had to be made.  Life offers numerous signs that need to be interpreted for the direction we need, sometimes rejected but we know they will arise and require some toleration.  We prefer clarity and… Read more

Disappointment

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

It takes mature discipline in our lives to overcome disappointments.  Many disappointments are related to small matters, and are often related to some of our preferences without regard for the variances in the human systems applied by others.  The disappointments addressed here arise gradually in the lives of persons related to their beliefs and contexts of life and matters to which they give attention.  The following comprise a list borne in our lives, and to which we may have much, little or no interest or influence. 1. Families are not as well integrated and close as Scripture affirms they ought to be.  Perhaps the family before the urban and technological age was closer integrated in the persons of the family… Read more

Time Distortion

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

For the benefit of health, truth, safety and life in good context, time must be managed.  We do not commonly consider well that the context in which anything communicated to human lives is affected by context in time dimensions.  An idea, poor or excellent, may be overwhelmed, for good or ill by the context in which it is received.  That context includes a number of factors.  Here we consider the time factor. During my university student experience, well over sixty years ago, there was a study that came by me related to the sneaky way in which Americans were being indoctrinated for various purposes that, if they gave thought and consideration to the concepts, they would likely refuse the proposal. … Read more

Complexity

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Our illustration for this Page relates to homosexuality/heterosexuality, a leading topic of discussion and contention as this is being written in 2014.  The context of the issues related to gender relationships rivals the complexity of drug addiction.  The simple life in the agricultural context has disappeared.  It is interesting that in a matter of just a few years the electorate in my home state moved from illegality of same-sex marriage, and was at the point of making it a matter of constitutional law to rejection of any amendment, and in the next legislature changing the state law to admission of same-sex marriage.  It all happened that fast.  There is no doubt that some highly controversial human practices are now making… Read more

Suffering

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

A major reason, perhaps excuse for some persons, for doubting the reality of God is that suffering is  common to mankind – especially is it offensive when found in innocent children.  Sincere doubters usually have additional explanations for their doubts, like the massive destruction of nature’s furies in fire and flood, eruptions and tornadoes, and seeming disorders in an ordered world.  Most atheists sincere in their treatment of the issue about divinity are not as stern about suffering as they are about what they believe ought to be the natural evidence to be found, presumably in science, that offers irrefutable proof of super- natural intelligence (God).  To this argument God responds that faith is the better route for mankind to… Read more

Masking

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Our lives are sometimes distorted by masks, either our own or those of others – likely some from both.  It is not always that we are wearing a mask to deceive.  Perhaps most times we are trying to alleviate tension, or add some dimension to the moment or thought.  We may not even know that we may be masking.  It is easy to recognize a real mask, common long centuries past to represent the character of a drama.  A lad using a female mask was seriously taken as female because of the mask.  The common practice created the concept that we, as human beings, may mask what we really are so to give the illusion as real of what we… Read more

Ordinary

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

God means for us to live the moderation life, by which ancient philosophers would prefer it to be identified as the golden mean.  God knows we are not perfect, so puts us in a context of formation – of improvement.  He does mean for us to take the high road of righteousness as pilgrims in progress, but he holds firm and compassionate understanding of the imperfect human being in an imperfect environment.  God actually adapts to us, and asks only that we reciprocate to him.  In that mutuality we often tilt balances to our preferences.  God responds by changing the calibrations of nature so to press us toward the golden mean.  Ezekiel, Chapter 16, presents something of the story of… Read more

Legacy

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Following World War II, Hugh Hefner introduced to the public the proposition that sex was natural, not necessarily related to morals or marriage and family processes.  The key factor in popularizing Hefner’s views was found in the magazine, Playboy.  It is interesting that the title was not Playman, but Playboy.  Even in the title there was, and remains, an illusion of immaturity, of adolescence.  For several decades the Hefner approach gained attention, and even gave some social acceptance to soft pornography.  The pornography appearing before Hefner was produced on pulp paper, with poor writing, mediocre photography and unsatisfactory art.  Merely to handle such a magazine seemed lowbrow.  Hefner began his venture with quality paper (sometimes called enamel), excellent photography (with… Read more

Relationships

There appear a number of large and small transitions in a normal personal life.  The large ones are from embryo to baby, from infant to child, from child to puberty, from puberty to adult, from adult to physical maturity, from that maturity to physical decline, and from that decline to death.  Within those large transitions, are small ones leading to the contexts of the larger ones.  Some persons have identified the large and the small as the doors of our lives.  We go through doors that lead us from a smaller room (context of life) to a larger room (context of life).  Each room has its additions and mysteries.  That progression (context/personal) is overlaid with various other progressions (contexts/social) that… Read more

Problem-Solving

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

If I were to write another book I believe it would be on the theme of: Little Things.  The importance of little things in our lives is of no little importance.  I often read the advice columns in the news media to discover what the current style and themes of casual counsel have taken.  They have changed several times in my lifetime, and have taken on greater depth through the decades, but they have through all the changes been taken by little things.  With reference to her vacation the author of a fine current newspaper column used notes sent to her from readers to fill the lines in this week’s series.  They refer to: poor communication to the person just… Read more

Remembrance

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

We would like to be remembered in some way, especially by our families, but even in larger scope than is commonly the case.  A motivation of Abraham Lincoln was that he wanted to achieve something to be remembered.  Persons with this idealism tend to think futurely, and in some context that has promise for their mortal hope.  One finds the urge in the artist, writer, leader, inventor, but also in the common person, perhaps with reduced expectations or pride.  Henry James, of the eminent James family in America at the turn of the twentieth century, wanted an: affluence of favor but without the taint of popularity. The feeling appears to have been so strong among the James personages, that each,… Read more

Pleasure

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Virtually everything in the human context can become reflective of that in the spiritual.  This perception has something to do with Jesus using parables to teach spiritual truth.  Even with much ignorance, we understand in somewhat broad coverage what natural life requires, and much of its meaning.  So it is that analogy/comparison/contrast (parable) became the human approach Jesus used to freight spiritual meaning.  From that system he drew out listeners with their questions of interests related to the great issues of life.  On occasion even the disciples urged more clarity from him.  In the passing of the days (there were only a thousand of them) He did confront squarely the explanations of vital matters related to them and the ministry… Read more

God and Humanity

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

It is well that we remind ourselves from time to time that when we have outlined the broad factors (contexts) of anything we haven’t said the last word, or made all the contributions (with amendments) to better understanding and application of them.  We may need to meet with others to fill out the scenario, and to test our own thinking and models.  One purpose of these Pages is to introduce ideas, experiences, and concepts that we might share, so to flesh out factors of daily life through discussion and trial, with other searching persons.  Factors may be small, sometimes even appearing frivolous, when measured by the expanse of the context of life, but each person plays a part, sometimes a… Read more

Contradictions and Conundrums

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Our lives are blessed and cursed by our own interpretations, perhaps kept private.  Thoughtful persons know that the same stimulus will provide one message to this person or group, and another to that person or group.  As individuals and groups increase so do the interpretations of the same or similar stimuli.  Further, the intensities vary.  It is possible to love little or to love much, with considerable difference in the variables in between and the meanings.  It is possible to feel anger leading to programs to counter the anger producing response, and anger that may lead to violence.  Predispositions and presuppositions are so varied that without some exchange, sought in good will, there is not likely going to be agreement… Read more

Motives

Every person ought to have a mental motive sheet guiding private and public thought and action.  That motive sheet ought to be open information to anyone interested in it.  It ought to be guided by some verifiable documentation and/or idealism to give it force, and relate to cause related to: who we are and how we will function – or be expected to function.  Even for the most sincere person there will occur, on some occasions, violations of the self-agreed-upon motivations.  This may appear from fear (like that of Peter at the fire in his temporary denial of Jesus); from dysfunction related perhaps to illness or decrepitude or suffering (perceived even in Jesus on the cross crying out that he… Read more

Godding

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

This text is one of many texts that help Christians understand the refinements of Christian belief context joined with conduct practice.  Does my conduct affect my conscience negatively or positively?  We answer in self-evaluation.  Does God’s judgment (evaluation) of me include my conscience?  Personal context ultimately does relate to God’s evaluation of me – so to determine hypocrisy or virtue in a context that might include arguable behaviors.  The text offers relief for those entertaining certain conducts they do not feel to be wrong (sin/ignorance), but also demands consistency between the conduct and the conscience.  To openly deny that something is sin, and to privately believe that it isn’t becomes personal hypocrisy, and is not treated favorably by God.  We… Read more

Time

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

American life is somewhat frenetic.  There would be no complaint about time energy if it accomplished personal constructive purpose.  That is to say, that if an advanced pace speed contributed to better persons and relationships, one would find ways to advance the practice of speed.  There is a safe speed to drive, but we must go faster.  There is a good schedule to follow, but we must jam it to the point of cancellation of one for another.  There is a humaneness of time in the consuming of a meal, but we may choose fast food.  The sermon must be short, the music must be fast, and the events of the day seem important by their number related to timing. … Read more

Persecution

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

I have met a number of Christians who suffer paranoia, which is to say they are persons who feel persecuted but are not, or may not be to the degree they believe.  Many persons generalize their prejudices, distortions, misrepresentations which ought to be treated as something unrelated to paranoia.  For example, a person may have a negative feeling about Christians generally, but they might say, I don’t mean that this applies to you.  This is a common response among prejudicial persons, to offer exemptions for their general beliefs and feelings.  This general context related to ignorance and distortion, of give and take, ought to be a part of parenting to bring freedom and proper relationships to the lives of children. … Read more

Thinking Differently

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

During the writing of these Pages, one of my daughters-in-law sent the following to me during several days when I was contemplating human thought processes, patterns and conclusions – especially related to the mass of contradiction/paradox factors in our lives.  The following is almost entirely related to that small document sent to her by her brother.  I have made a few slight edits so as to emphasize my purpose. With a raised glass of water a conference leader walked through a room illustrating a point in stress management to an audience.  Everyone knew she was going to ask the ultimate question: Is it half empty of half full? She surprised them with: How heavy is this glass of water? Answers… Read more

Guideline

In Volume 3 of these Pages we reviewed some of the teaching method of the peripatetic philosopher, Socrates – teaching while walking around.  Jesus held some parallels with Socrates.  We know Jesus could read – skilled to find what he wanted to recite in an age before chapters and verses were formed.  He did not write except for a few words or signs, perhaps doodles, in the sand, as prehistoric persons did on stones.  His teachings were taught to his students, called disciples and later Apostles, and church Fathers after, accounting for introduction of variants and emphases of the Jesus message of mankind and theology.  The history of Socratic teachings (humanistic) and Jesus teachings (theistic) becomes something of a light… Read more

Self

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Self is highly important to both God and mankind.  Self (conscious life-being) seems to be all we have that ultimately makes any difference.  It has, in its nature, a factor of freedom that is compelling, but muffled in various ways.  It requires management, and is partly given up usually for the purpose of others and for personal gain needed for sustenance.  Some of those ways are perceived as good, as in the instance of serving others.  If we are wise we accept the limitations for practical, even sacrificial, conduct.  While doing so we continue, rightly, to affirm our freedom.  We live in a number of such paradoxes and contradictions.  God wants all free persons choosing a righteous kingdom to know… Read more

Parable

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Christians need to be clear and convinced that both the necessary and unnecessary changes in society are not commonly understood, sometimes not perceived, and are often contradictory.  Christian values separated from personal faith are applicable in any situation, spiritual or secular, but the attitudes of government and education may move away from openly supporting the corporation of values found in the Christian context.  Moses discovered and taught that divine faith and practical humanism were friends.  The New Testament authors followed accordingly.  Modern society seems to assume that religion is not a friend so much as a pleasant dream or fantasy so to aid the weak of society to function in reality.  Religion that is personal in faith, rather than appeal… Read more

Light Heart-Minded

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

According to L. K. Hanson, Ernest Hemingway wrote: They say the seeds of what we will do are in all of us, but it always seemed to me that in those who make jokes in life the seeds are covered with better soil and with a higher grade of manure.  We do not have an explanation of Hemingway’s meaning so we are left to interpret his statement as we choose, but we are also hindered in that Hemingway seems to have been unable to ferret out and live by his own logic.  We are left (as we often are) in adding to, or taking from, the teachings and observations of those who gain our attention.  Apparently Hemingway believed that the… Read more

Holistic

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

A part of self-discovery is found in understanding the invisible capsule that envelopes every person.  I have never heard the matter addressed in sermons or lessons in church, but it is a well-known factor in various studies: oral rhetoric, psychology, and philosophy in particular, carrying into every-day understanding by the wise persons among us.  A person stands in one place, and feels (rightly) that where he or she is standing at the moment is self-independent.  The person has a right to that point for the moment, even if the physical property is owned by someone else.  The person ought to feel safe, even if for some legitimate reason (like legal ownership) the space needs to be vacated.  However, personal space… Read more

Language

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

What a gift language is to us.  Animals communicate with each other, principally within their own species, even to mankind.  The difference between language expressing reflective thought and the sound/body factor of animals (as a wagging tail) although related to communication and understanding, are different to significant degree raising human language to higher level than nature can reach.  That higher level means that language can be visited to nature for meaning – as it has been and remains.  (We might speculate at this point about heaven’s language, retaining some human perceptions, such as music or mathematics.  The most common speculations, by secularists and saints, include math or music, or both.)   Zephaniah wrote of a perfect language, implying that in the… Read more

Common Miracles

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Common miracles are so blended into nature that naturalists/humanists feel they are part of nature. Perhaps they are, but many of them have the stamp of some angelic inference that the benefitted person or persons feel compelled to recognize – that some extra-natural quality may attend a matter.  I have sensed it with intensity in timing.  The coordination of events, the unexpected provision, the moment of resolution, the escape from a dangerous situation, and the like – all seem like common miracles, like remission.  For example, persons who do not believe in the opening of the Jordan River bed for the Israelites to pass over, point out that there have been landslides on several occasions that dammed the river for… Read more

Miracle/Heroics

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

It is likely that the general use of the word miracle clouds the biblical use and meaning of it.  We apply this flexibility, sometimes confusing, to many words and ideas they express.  Much of reference to hero, for example, is not really that of a hero, even if the act of the person is heroic (like that of a hero).  The genuine hero is a person who, on his/her own volition, puts self at serious risk to achieve a result presumed to be a benefit to another person, or persons – especially for the purpose of rescue from danger or death.  Persons are heroes when they deliberately put themselves at risk for good purpose – not for profit, adulation, or… Read more

Symbolism

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Andrew A. Rooney (Andy to everyone who knew him) was a wordsmith.  That is to say his life and career was taken up with writing and speaking.  He had a love-affair with words that began when he was a kid in high school when he won a prize for an essay.  It was the high point of his formal education, and portended his reporting of the experiences he had in Europe during World War II, and learning from other effective reporters.  The war gave him (as it did for other serious persons) a different look on life than would have been the case otherwise.  He became something of a curmudgeon, but a friendly one that was visited with self-criticism.  When… Read more

Society

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Christians (or persons guided by any serious religion) are in some competition with any general social context in which they may be found.  Hopefully the competition is friendly, as it ought to be if both the society and the devout are free within their boundaries to acceptance, an acceptance that does not require approval.  It is a part of the context of life that we are flexible enough in our thought and experience to accept others without approving them.  This is an important dimension of life and love.  Christ is our first model, able to accept the variances he found in an imperfect context, and remain considerate in his knowledge and understanding so to act wisely in relationship with others… Read more

Lostness

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

We dislike the word lost.  That dislike prevents some persons from considering the meaning of lost-ness, even in inconsequential matters.  It has several contexts, one of which is spiritual, but all contexts of lost-ness are presumed to be negative.  It can be used in a positive sense, but that is simply juggling language, as we often do with words.  For example I may say that I have lost a bad habit.  I can’t lose a bad habit.  I might overcome it in thought and action but it was not lost.  Disappearance is not the clear meaning of lost.  I may overcome anger, but I don’t lose it.  It was overcome, defeated, trashed for what it is, a drag on my… Read more

Whole-Hearted

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

We will, for this Page, approach our theme from an angle.  Everyone is wholehearted about something even if it is wholeheartedness about not being wholehearted.  (I have followed the lives and thoughts of some persons who see themselves as superior animals, living for their share of decades, dying, and ending life like productive animals – perhaps living at high level in nature believing in endings and silence.  There appear to be many millions of men and women who live in that context of belief in unbelief.)  A person may be wholehearted about being a hypocrite, criminal, addict, or committed to some other context negative to self and/or society.  We generally presume, when we use the word wholehearted that it is… Read more

Possibilities

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

The mystery of God is the most intriguing mystery of all mysteries, but for us the mystery of mankind runs second to it.  The two mysteries may be joined, and when they are we say the connection is faith based with the proofs embedded in the person of faith, and identified in a pattern of belief and conduct that offer clues to both self and others relative to the truth or falsity of the identified faith.  The key to the vestibule of the solution to the mystery is found somewhere in free life.  All life comes from God and to study that life in a context that includes more than physical (nature) existence will take us farther along in understanding… Read more

Guiding Light

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

There are two keys to effective parenting.  One is conversation, and the other is modeling.  Well done in these two areas there isn’t a great deal more to add in nurture and discipline for children.  The matter sounds simple enough but takes more of parents (and family members) than appears on first consideration. Conversation requires a combination of factors to be effective for purpose.  Those factors include time periods, sometimes short, sometimes long.  It implies that we are devotees of the pattern of Solomon for wisdom in applying knowledge and understanding to matters addressed.  Even with lack of wisdom, the tutor and the pupil can find ways of learning together for the good of the student.  Conversation always includes non-verbals… Read more

Oceans

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

It is important, vital to the reality of the order that we settle matters with God personally, and thereafter to give directed attention to matters that include our part in the world and its societies.  It is, again, an emphasis of these Pages – the one and the many.  The personal (one person, self) is key to understanding and living with society (many persons).  The individual draws upon divine grace (personal) that includes common grace (social).  Society is dependent upon common grace available to all persons, with the evidence of blessing and cursing within its order, partly built into the natural system of creation – in air, water, earth and life.  This is a creation by God of elements and… Read more

World Perception

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

It is interesting to follow the human and divine perceptions of the physical universe, principally in the context of the earth’s place in it all – what has been, is and will be.  The informed person is interested in all this, to the degree that information of meaning is available, but it may not have the same compelling interest for all persons that it holds for scholars and information seekers.  We are awesomely addicted to observations of the physical universe, sensing the mighty beauty of a Niagara or Victoria Falls, of the Grand Canyon or the Sahara Desert, of Mountains like the Alps or Everest, like a volcano or tornado.  We are so addicted that many men and women risk… Read more

Good Ol’ Days

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

I was born in January nearly a hundred years ago and out of danger by late March, after a difficult birth and too few family resources for medical care.  My mother was pressed into establishing a boarding house by her husband whose life style required more dollars than he was making at the rubber shops in Akron, Ohio.  She, a girl from the sticks of Georgia and no experience in homemaking was to become housemother to a batch of adults, a new baby, and somewhat irresponsible husband.  The house had no electricity, but was illuminated by gas lamps that required regular tending.  It was heated with coal which also required regular tending including the removal of ash.  Mother washed clothes… Read more

Communication

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

If I were to list the ten most neglected factors in human life, communication would be high on the list.  The omissions, distortions, evasions, variances, attitudes, and prevailing ignorance are pernicious barriers to effective communication.  Communication implies that a message has been sent that either the sender wants to emit, and/or the receiver wants to gain.  It is presumed that the communication makes sense to truth about some benefit (desired objective) for the sender and/or receiver, but likely meeting something both sender/receiver desire to register.  Communication suffers often with the common practice of violating its meaning to send messages desired, needed, useful, educative, and generative to intellect and emotion.  Much of what is called communication is noise registered on hearing… Read more

Convictions

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

From Scripture I first learned of the meaning, power, and fulfillment of personal conviction, a conviction that becomes the person gaining and working for it.  That conviction must have appropriate motive to it, and the person faithful to invite others to it, not intimidating.  Convictions of my life become invitations to the feast, not bludgeons to the judgment.  Hitler was a man of convictions born of revenge (for WWI defeat of Germany), of prejudice (for hatred of Semitic people), and of pride (to join in degrading of a man to human deity).  All this is ugly in the extreme, and a distortion of conviction. He was a Judas to his nation. There is more than inspiration in Lincoln committing himself… Read more

Lightness of Being

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

For me the sense of being is partly perceived mindfully and felt actually from the context in the best poetry in the world.  Elizabeth Barrett Browning is a favorite of mine in much of her poetry, as is also felt in the poetry of excellent writers – religious or pagan.  I am currently touched by the poetry of Maya Angelou, an African-American in biographical background.  I pause in whatever else I might be doing to listen to her voice quoting her own poetry.  Her presence and voice add nuance to the words that inspire thoughts to agreement above the partitions of nationalities, races, genders, languages and cultures.  There is usually a sense of peace, breadth, healing, furtherance and the future. … Read more

Give/Takeaway

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

That given is taken away – is sometimes a pattern in earth life.  Like so many factors in life, there are at least two sides to a matter.  There are more, of course, but the multiple does not fit our cherished saying: There are two sides to a coin.  We need a coin with at least three sides: affirmative, negative and neutral.  The analogy is only useful when the answer is only a clear choice between yes and no.  For most matters the coin should really be diamond shape, able to rest on several facets – all at once.  We tend to make of life as a stew made up of ingredients that are quite good on their own (individual)… Read more

Methodolgy

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

We commonly miss our way by failing to become activists for the future.  We fail in many ways, and never really put the blame where it belongs – on self.  We may believe we set goals when we only set purposes.  Purposes announce what we want to be or achieve, goals make purposes specific.  Purposes are dreams that may stay with us unfilled into old age.  Many men and women do not discover goals as necessary until middle age, and end up with a half-life professionally, perhaps also personally.  There is need, for example, a goal related to the schedule and person I want to marry.  Goals turn purposes into reality.  If we gain our purposes without goals, which may… Read more

Intellectual

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

There are various communities of identity and preoccupation for persons that must be understood in the complexities of life if mankind is to be managed well, make laws fair for individual rights, accept multi-cultures, provide for citizens and live in peace.  Even then, in favorable environments, it is difficult and some believe is impossible in the long view.  Management becomes even more difficult in modernization where diversity dilutes and may stall majority rule.  Further, we need to remember that truth is not based on majority conclusions, but on the facts that lead to understanding.  Understanding leads to wisdom, and from that wisdom we find action (conduct) that serves societies if wise proposals are activated. The individual alone (the one) is… Read more

Bonding Friendship

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

On Friday, June 26, 2015, America received the announcement that by a vote of five to four the Supreme Court ruled that same sex marriage is approved by the meaning of the Constitution of the United States. The approval was strongly attacked in published statements, both legal and emotional in the languages of persons against the ruling.   The only option remaining for the restoration of the biologically factual meaning of marriage in the United States rests with gaining an amendment to the Constitution of the United States – highly unlikely.  Permission of slavery in the original constitution changed in 1865, giving men of color the right to vote before women of any race were given the right – which omission… Read more

Layers

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

The Bible has layered meaning which means it is to be understood first as history.  This is the context used by archaeologists.  Does the narrative stand up well to what is known in the history of mankind?  It is important that we gain this balance in order to interpret the spiritual meaning.  Spiritual meaning emerges from the parables of truth in experience, as it was used by the prophets, but more clearly by Jesus.  Jesus did not violate earth’s logic based on nature’s evidences, sometimes called Greek logic.  The evidence is verifiable, and is basic to what we now identify as Scientific.  It is so striking and useful for earth knowledge that some persons presume it is the only pattern… Read more

Wisdom Prayer

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

A part of wisdom relates to discovering what wisdom is and how to apply it.  One of the main purposes of Scripture and preaching is for the reader/listener to discover the route of wisdom and follow it in thought and application.  Wisdom is the route, not the end.  There is a wisdom route that guides a Christian to a loving, righteous, active, fulfilling, joy-oriented life.  Along the main life’s route there are stopovers to accomplish purposes and goals, and from which we gain additional directions and services that make the wisdom route of journey fulfilling and satisfying.  We begin the route walking so to pick up (gain information) slowly at first, faster later when we learn contexts.  Finding we are… Read more

Work and Stewardship

As any effective teacher does, the Lord urges us to test ourselves, partly so to prove the effectiveness of what the teacher is communicating.  Christian wisdom includes concepts of Scripture related to work.  We learn that the worker is to be paid fairly, for the contribution (sale of time and skill) to the objectives of an employer.  It is a needed form of rewarded servanthood, so to meet the needs and wants of mankind.  The system is first to address the needs of persons in society.  The worker needs to respect the system, and the employer needs to take responsibility for application of an ethical system that avoids misuse.  This last implies that the employer knows how to use the… Read more

Progress

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

There is a balance in life, physical or spiritual, relating to the one and the many.  How do I do well for self while also serving society?  How do I gain benefit without taking benefit, perhaps rights, from others?  Must society operate on a principle that for every benefit gained by one person or group something be taken from another person or group?  If I am warm, well fed, and protected in my own domicile should another person be denied something of similar benefit?  Is there an irreducible level at which a human being has the right for no other reason than the respect we owe to conscious life in every person?  For modern civility the respect for life, principally… Read more

Charity and Giving

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

A President of the United States proposed that the government, perceived as secular (to comfort the citizens offended or disapproving of spiritual interpretation of life) enter into agreements to work with faith-based groups to assist the nation in serving the welfare programs to other nations.  Some co-op was proposed because it was felt missionaries might be in best position to assure the government programs would serve the purpose for which they were given – to reach the truly needy people of the country served.  In the current system nations sometimes diverted the gifts to power persons or their choices with reduced volume going to the masses in need.  The programs would not be used in any direct way to benefit… Read more

Persons To Persons

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

The nation is currently passing through a massive media blitz related to remarks made by an owner of a big league basketball team.  The remarks were severely negative about a human race differing from his.  The remarks were untrue in their implications of inferiority about the indicated race and stupid in a person of long experience greatly benefitting from the talents of the members of his team, made up of multi-racial and highly skilled athletes.  The team, currently in the playoffs, purchased some years ago for 150 million dollars is currently valued as worth 500 million dollars.  The general public is appalled at the statements.  The league has barred the owner from any contact with the team, has fined him… Read more

Preparation

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

My elder son and I were discussing marriage experience in its successes and failures, and what may be done to accent success and reduce failure.  One point discussed was related to pre-marital counseling. There is a secret in pre-marriage counseling that few persons appear to contemplate, but it becomes important in the influence for good in marriages: That promises made in advance of this event (or any other human event) have greater weight than those made during or after the event.  He immediately responded, in the light of understanding and approving the statement by saying: Dad, you ought to include that in one of your Pages. To comfort him (a minor motivation), and to find another insight into the advance… Read more

Holistic Christianity

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Christianity is first and primarily the offer of God, through Jesus Christ, to provide redemption to mankind.  That adoption is necessary because human imperfection (identified as sin, faulty, immoral, etc.) demands repair if the individual desires to be included as a child of God in the spiritual (immortal) meaning identified beyond the natural (mortal) creation.  God’s redemptive meaning spiritually proceeds beyond the natural creation, whereas God’s physical creation does not require spiritual identity in nature’s life – as the animals do not hold spiritual inheritance.  The concept is summarized in that human beings belong to God by his creative gesture, but unacceptable for immortal relationship with God.  In the acceptance of the redemptive plan of God, the human individual is… Read more

Starting at Go

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

For a world dominated by movements related to education, progress, pluralism, technology, economics, work and science as is our current world, I was arrested by the statement of Clancy Martin in The Atlantic magazine: Philosophers eager to write for popular audiences are finding readers who want answers science can’t offer.  How many times have I heard/read a similar statement, and made it myself?  It is an old concern for mankind – that knowledge and understanding of nature do not meet all our needs for meaning and truth.  Those concerned with ideas from beyond nature are often presumed to be superstitious, death-fearing, weak thinkers, perhaps exotic/mthical about this or that.  Admittedly there are some Christians beyond their depth in the controversies… Read more

Common Grace Finds Divine

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Immediately after the national elections in November, 2012, it was announced that an honored, gifted, respected leader in the military and other national appointments had an intimate affair with the person who had written his biography.  The scandal was reviewed numerous times through the media, with various interpretations, but with the universal agreement that this was a serious matter that might have meaning to national security, meant sorrow for families and friends. It provided a depressing feeling for those who had made the officer a model of what a person could be and do.  The various points continue as this is being written and may not play out for a year or so from this date, highly dependent upon the… Read more

Perfection

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

It is not uncommon for persons to confuse themselves, in mind and action, when they are drawn into conflict with sophisticated ideas and practice.  A writer to an advice columnist complained about being shut out of her community circle.  With her husband, likely in retirement, she had moved into a new community, and joined in the social interchange that had been formed among the neighbors.  As the new persons on the block they were invited into the home of the others for the planned periodic celebrations with food and banter.  They liked it, with one objection – two of the couples in the group were gay, obvious by their arrival at the parties, simple identity with each other, leaving parties… Read more

Faith and Mankind

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

In general society there appears some frustration with education at the time of this writing, not only with the young, but increasing doubts as generations grow older.  Elders tend to appear a bit better than the youthful generations, likely due simply to having lived longer and picking up some modest sophistication and life experience as they went along.  Part of the problem, as asserted in some of these Pages, is that there is inadequate understanding between education and training taken together with significant overlap of the two.  Education once referred to the development of the person – the person in relationship to self, other persons and the world, commonly referred to as the Humanities.  That included the study of religion… Read more

Healing and Faith

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

A book by Bryan Johnson and Maria Pagano was accented in an article entitled: Can Faith Rewire an Addict’s Brain?  Because Johnson is a professor at Baylor University, and Pagano at Case Western Reserve University, I followed their academic approach to respond to the question posed in the article’s title.  Their answer is affirmative, that faith can revive the brain, perhaps achieved by moving the control from left to right lobes in the process.  Shift in brain lobes relates to science for evidence, and the reference to faith relates to testimonials from former addicts that faith played a part in their recovery.  The point struck me that the addicts were greatly helped to health through cooperative faith and science.  The… Read more

Faith and Mankind

It is difficult for mankind to get a fix on God.  I am reminded of my earliest algebra lessons when we learned how to work with fractions, and how to begin by finding the lowest common denominator.  If faced with the fraction of 16 under 4 the student would divide the lower figure by the upper figure to 4.  Both numbers were quartered.  The fraction then became the conclusion of one fourth (1/4) – gaining the lowest common denominator fraction.  If mankind is the lowest common denominator (1) in the piece, and God is the identified perfect 100 above the line, we presume God 100 times greater than mankind.   Although no human being can do more than play games with… Read more

Look of Wealth

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

The secular concepts of wealth are mixed.  Wealth is sometimes sought to the degree that persons will take on great risks to gain it even to the risk of life, the splintering of their families, the violation of their values, the loss of balance relating to self and society.  Gaining it is the central purpose of most crime.  With all his reputation for wisdom, Solomon risked the solidarity of Israel in his program for regal wealth.  God likely permitted the folly to demonstrate how insidious the love of wealth can become, even for a wise person.  Wealth may lead to waste.  Solomon had more horses than he needed to carry out the legitimate meaning of a head of state.  The… Read more

Philosophy

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

This matter of philosophy is vital for us, if life is taken to have meaning more than an accident of evolution.  As noted elsewhere in these pages, I hold no offense, as a believer in God, if God chose to achieve the development of nature to the point of forming a thinking animal in which he gave a unique dimension – his own image.  That is acceptable for me.  My concern is not with the past, but with the future.  This is with the understanding that sometimes origins offer keys to understanding.  Where do we go from here?  Of course we gain some clues from the past, but the reality will be future.  The information needed relates to what is… Read more

Rationalizations

Every good thing (like family) in our lives is dogged by shadows that can distort the good thing (like family) to something bad (like family).  We need to remember that everything bad is not bad-bad.  Much that is wrong is mild, even humorous, except that the accumulation adds up to unsatisfactory results – sometimes serious to life.  I just finished a conversation in which my caller reminded me that he had remembered the principles of effective debate we had reviewed long ago.  He was thankful that we had reviewed the difference between rationalization and being rational.  To rationalize was to take good rules of discovering the best thought and action, and distorting them to find what we wanted in the… Read more

Opinions

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Opinions are important, important to personal and social life.  We need to find place for them as early in our lives as our maturity can manage them well – both for our own and the opinions of others.  We need to sense in our understanding the variant values we offer to so much of human concern: What is bad, fair, average, excellent (cum laude), superior (magna cum laude)?  In the course of a life to elderly status there will appear in both self-generation and that visited upon us from others, all the categories.  Those persons insightful so to extend upwards from failure to superior will likely register the most fulfillment in their lives, and impact their families and society to… Read more

Life Follies

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

A main folly of the general society is the disregard for human depravity as a major factor in the knowledge, understanding and developing orientation (wisdom) for life.  The secular world refers to it as a frailty of human nature, or lack of maturity, or other terms that represent what is seen as a self-defeating characteristic that causes persons to violate excellence of thought and behavior.  The negative characteristic (labeled the sin nature in biblical terms) leading to negative motivation seems obvious.  If it were not true and present our paradigms for personal and social contexts would be different than they are.  Scripture, whether in experiential or parable word presentations, goes to the core of human imperfection to focus the point… Read more

Happiness

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

For some weeks after a baby is born there is an adjustment period that is strongly physical.  The baby is adjusting and closing off the gestation period for outer nature.  Most of the time is spent in sleeping, so permitting the organs of the body to adjust to an independent environment from the body of mother.  The beginning of muscle tissue is fed through wriggling, flailing of arms and legs.  Diet is highly restricted, but magnificently nutritious, best if provided from the body of the mother who so recently had provided the fuel for life within her own biological system, now continued in a transitional function.  That feeding system is preparatory also for the mother to turn back to the… Read more

Heaven

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

As Genesis, likely offered from the pen of Moses, is entirely appropriate as the opening book of Scripture, commonly identified as the Bible, so is The Revelation, given to us from the pen of the Apostle John, the fitting narrative closing the canon of Scripture.  John makes clear that his message is not something from his own search in learning, but something given to him from God.  It is up to the reader to interpret and generalize from the document to round out the understanding of the denouement of the story of the plan of God for the redemption of those electing his plan.  It has a happy ending for those embracing the promises of God.  His script was generated… Read more

Integrity

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

On this date a year ago I summarized my own five years of professional relationship with Billy Graham, the eminent evangelist, for the purpose of illustrating my opinion on the most striking factor about him as I knew him.  That related to his spiritual integrity, illustrated in Scripture with the magnificent concept that Christians should follow the model of Christ for their lives.  He did that well, and emerged as the most admired (appreciated) of all persons in his field during his lifetime that held up long after his age and health closed down his activation.  For many years he emerged among the ten most admired persons in the World, often among the first three or four named.  I have… Read more

Ol’ Folks Song

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

I have consciously followed the issues of human life in that I believe life is the evidence of God (in his person); of love in that I believe that love is evidence of the nature of God (in his nature); and, service (in his ministry) in that God is a worker (in his creativity and sustaining power) – in his universe for good.  The fulfillment of that pattern of which mankind is a part relates to family, which in its ideal is a special context of love and fellowship.  In our life context with God, he is building his Kingdom with citizens who are members of the Family of God.  In that context, those who ask to be his children… Read more

Heart Form

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

We often refer to some human remark or conduct as being in bad taste – or we are impressed that it is in good taste.  Either may be bad or good.  The matter is usually recognized in acts of bad taste.  Like anything else in human thought and conduct there are variances in the intensity of expressions related to taste so that some instances the conduct has mild effect and sometimes deep and lasting influence both on the author(s) and receiver(s).  Formal education in our era does not deal seriously with this issue, and parents seem not to take it seriously enough to alert their children to the importance of it so to suggest that kindness and respect may be… Read more

Life Artistry

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

For several decades the Sallman painting of Christ was popular with American Christians.  It was painted by a Christian of undoubted faith.  Who was depicted?  Here is a handsome Caucasian man, with a well-manicured beard, and flowing hair, also well combed.  There is no jewelry, the robe is dimpled, but plain, clean and appropriate for grooming, and the lighting seems to be from electricity.  I enjoyed the rendition in its western handsomeness, but wonder if it is really art at its most realistic to life?  Was this a facsimile?  Does this characterize Jesus?  Was Jesus groomed for the painting?  Is the depiction more distant than the ones that offer a darker skin?  Was this the matured cherubic baby we see… Read more

Serving

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

How do we prove any theory, any belief or fact?  Proofs often change in meaning with the changing orientations of the analysts.  Is free trade among nations a good policy?  It is, and it is not.  Whether it is or is not may depend upon the emphasis the debater wishes to take.  Because free trade implies freedom of movement for suppliers it carries with it the concept that the company in trading must meet competition.  To do so the company will tend to move production in the direction of nations with low-cost labor.  Jobs are lost in the advanced countries with higher wages and fall to developing countries.  But that means the loss of jobs in the advanced country so… Read more

Holy Spirit

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

From the outset of Christianity the person and work of the Holy Spirit have been both overstated and understated, coupled with a fear of excess religiosity and extremism in application.  Many references to the God-head of the Trinity are weakest in the accent of the Holy Spirit in writings or discussions.  In discussion and writing about God and redemption there are many references to God the Father, and God the Son, but fewer to God the Holy Spirit – if any at all.  There was some passage of time from the time of my Christian conversion until I began to grasp the meaning of the Holy Spirit to the application of the works of God in Christ, and from him… Read more

Joy as Attitude

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Christians ought to be affirmative about life in any context. Optimism is a factor in affirmation, but not the controlling one.  The word, optimism, has taken on some negative baggage in implying that the optimist may not be adequately informed about circumstances related to reality: naivete in the optimist or ignorance.  The matter depends upon one’s orientation, attitude toward problem solving, and sense of faith in circumstances, progress and providence.  God will win, and that ought to make God’s children persons of affirmation.  We affirm the gifts of God, his creation, his will and plans.  The Apostle Paul had many experiences that would have done in most persons.  The Apostle James simply states: Count it all joy. Scripture includes a… Read more

Memory

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

These Pages are related to life as it is lived in wealth and poverty, in faith and unbelief, in circumstances of blessing and cursing, in love and hate, in effectiveness and ineffectiveness, in relationships of unity and variance, and so comparisons/contrasts may be listed.  They are cast in two large contexts, human and Christian, with Scripture as the main textbook, and have been experienced by me now quite aged, partly self-sufficient and feeling compelled to communicate my take on life, education, work, family, society and Christian faith that makes context for balance and solutions.  It is directed especially to the young with the challenge to form life early, especially in the collegiate environment noted for both blessing and loss.  The… Read more

Principles

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

I have often heard zealous persons say that Scripture does not indicate retirement.  It surely does.  The priest could begin his service to the Tabernacle at 25 years of age.  He retired at 50 years of age.  He continued personal ministry to the congregation as he felt he might contribute, in the locale in which he lived, and later in the synagogues when that ministry was introduced to the tribes of Israel.  It was actually semi-retirement, but not under the stringency of schedule and dislocation that the Tabernacle assignment required.  All men of Israel, likely with the exemption of Levites, were conscripts for the military at 20 years of age – to serve when needed.  They were mustered out at… Read more

Faith

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Faith is a New Testament word used twice in the KJV version of the Old Testament and scores of times in the New.  The word faithful is used much more generously in the Old Testament, but even then it appears in the majority of instances in the poetic books.  This does not take away the place of faith in the Old Testament, as noted through extensive repetition in the eleventh chapter of Hebrews in the New.  The pre-Christian generations utilized faith in a forward thrust that ultimately took a central focus in a messianic expectation.  In the advent of Christ as Messiah, the Christian perception added the expectation in the finished work of Jesus Christ.  This resulted, for Christians, in… Read more

Know Thyself

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

We remember that the emphases of God are often made from a different direction than that from mortals.  This relates to values, and values are problematic for mortals.  Our reference here is to faithfulness, and the understanding of values in the applications of Christian principles.  Judas was unfaithful to Christ and his disciple friends.  Demas was unfaithful to Christ and to the Apostle – for a time.  Absalom was unfaithful to God and his father, David.  Jonathan found a way to be faithful to his friend David, to his father and to God.  Jonathan had character and nobility. What a friend Jonathan was, likely to every person admitted to his life.  World patterns of faithfulness and unfaithfulness would make a… Read more

Solutions

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

When a person has arrived at a point of maturity – that point related to self-decency so adjusting to what is in life context, intelligent behavior, contributing to society (others), gaining spiritual perception with related duty, and modeling a life of fulfillment that includes problem solving – what is left to be troubling to the person’s spirit?  There are several nagging matters that are seldom discussed, but ought to be.  One is the prevailing feeling of personal failures.  It takes several directions.  If it was poor judgment, say in a business venture, we fuss with self.  Why did I not do this or that?  Why did I do this or that?  The inner debate continues even after learning a lesson. … Read more

Sublimity To Death

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

The Apostle Paul, growing old and maintaining his views of realism and spiritual integrity, seemed eager toward the end of his life to use his personal, professional and spiritual insights to prepare his closest colleagues to take over his ministries, add their own increasing influence, and contribute to generations in advancing the gospel.  That included evangelism and the exposition of the victorious life in faith as outlined in Scripture.  It is observed in daily experience.  The above verse falls into the context of the preceding verses referring to the hope of Christ.  Hope in Scripture refers to immortality, and its certainty in the forerunning experience of Christ’s resurrection.  It is referred to in I Corinthians 13:13 as among the greatest… Read more

Leadership/Followership

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Considerable attention has been given to the nature and function of leadership, but relatively little to followership.  At the end of the story, each leader is evaluated on the effectiveness of his or her follower individuals or groups.  Asked to write a book on Christian leadership, I soon felt that no adequate treatment could be given to the subject without some attention to those persons being led.  Followers have a mysterious relationship to leaders that make something of leaders in the followers. This makes an excellent secular study in the leadership of Washington and Lincoln, or Eisenhower whose effectiveness in the European/African theater of World War II, with the followership/leadership of some of his Generals and other officers in the… Read more

Bubbles and Bumps

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Scripture treats the economics of business like it treats other institutions formed by mankind, important but secondary to the personal development of the individual.  Society is important, even vital, to world community, but also secondary to the development of the individual.  Freedom and liberty belong to the consideration if the individual means to take responsibility for self to self, to society, and to God.  This is so important that God permits his own human creation to make decision for or against the creator.  There is something of mystery in it.  We may not have quite grasped the importance of the self to the self, so we may make ill-advised decisions, waste our limited time span, violate our space and parents… Read more

God’s Family

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

We return to the consideration of the family of God.  God’s children are found in both creation (physical) in the world to earth’s citizenship context which closes in death, and by adoption (spiritual) in heaven’s citizenship context opening to immortality into God’s kingdom. (Galatians 4:5)  All his children maintaining eternal fellowship with him must pass through both gates, physical and spiritual.  The physical ends in death, but for the spiritual there is immortality that is partly characterized by presence.  That God creates is perfect, and remains perfect, unless by some factor it is betrayed, in which situation it can be redeemed by the creator.  Whatever he does is not dissolved or lost, unless that created, capable of losing legacy, is… Read more

Individuality

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

I am unable to let go of last year’s emphasis on the one and the many.  There is an individual plan for every person that includes God in earthly life, and that plan carries over into the social life of the person.  I belong to the one individual (personal) with God, and I belong to the many (social) with God.  I am guided by the context of intimacy with God that is not to be interpreted as a part of society, although it has much to do with my conduct and attitudes in society.  Persons may lose themselves in the intimate role – aloneness with God.  They may seek a life context in the earthly sojourn to nourish the effort… Read more

Awesome Wonder

In several other Pages in this lengthy series, covering four college years of personal conversations between the reader and me, I have referred to sublimity, sometimes reverie that may become special for devout persons.  To acknowledge that one has experienced it is to make the person open to an accusation of a kind of senility or fantasy that he or she wants to avoid, so as not to be written off in areas in which the person wants to make contribution.  It is worth dealing with in this series, principally for those, perhaps few or many in number, who experience spiritual sublimity, or hear about it from the witness of another.  I mention elsewhere that for a space of about… Read more

Two Graces

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Anyone following my oral and written rhetoric becomes aware that I believe firmly in both common and divine grace.  One of the duties of Christians is to integrate the two in order to achieve holistic context for mortality and immortality, right and wrong, success and failure, truth and falsity, peace and conflict, love and hate – for one life in all matters.  The factors of thought, faith and life may be extended, finding their ends in conduct that identifies the person somewhere along the double lined continuum until death, after which all meaning is in the grace of God.  All this is measured somewhere in the attributes of God’s nature, beginning with the love of God for all of his… Read more

Experience In Imperfection

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

At this writing I am away from my home for a week, at the home of my younger daughter and her husband who are celebrating the twentieth anniversary of their ministry in Coronado, California.  Their schedules are extensive.  I am graciously released from being entertained, so to be permitted to do what I like best to do – write to young men and women, faithful students searching life meaning in a specific value orientation that I believe to be in faithful biblical context.  Another benefit of these days is that I browse through the library my hosts have built, so to revel in the ideas, ancient and modern, that have impacted (or ought to have impacted) persons as individuals and… Read more

Elderly Elders

The accent of Scripture to the world is the declaration of the redemptive story of God to mankind.  This is done in a rather lengthy book we call the Bible.  In declaring that story, sometimes in scenes of quiet verbal exchange, or in massive meetings to interested persons as well as concentrations to prophets and disciples, the context of that message is cast in a pattern of historical reporting.  It captures life first in the personal boundaries of individuals, then with families, and finally with large society.  The reader can sense the authors’ interest in birth and the individual, forward to children, youth, adults, management of life (with or without faith) in personal belief and conduct, for marriage and the… Read more

Ending Is Beginning

I was born – on this date in 1923, in Akron, Ohio.  Much has happened in the intervening years, and the range of experience has been extensive.  My childhood was fairly good, despite poverty, in that I had the health and energy to do things, and to be interested in relationships, physical work and formal education in seeking maturity.  My father is remembered only in one event of seeing him on a day a year before he died, in 1929, of killer tuberculosis.  I married in 1943, and grew in that intimate relationship for the next 57 years, enjoying my wife, our four children, and their developing families.  I moved along professionally in the vocational environments of the church and… Read more

Holistic Life

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Prayer may not be fully understood even by those who engage it well and often.  It is best engaged when the spirit of prayer prompts the Christian.  The formation of the Christian relates to an intensity of focus in meaning that identifies with the developing devotional nature of the person, a process that relates to the meaning to Nicodemus when Jesus said: Ye must be born again.  It is, when in full process of orientation, a compound in the Christian’s nature that is made up of faith, righteousness, love, learning, peace, service, relationship, prayer and immortality.  In that orientation, each factor is related to the others and the compound (integration) of the Christian life is cultivated in the nature of… Read more

Resistance

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

There are many words that are helpful to us, sometimes very helpful, in both negative and affirmative contexts, but words that tend to fall into either excessive adoption or reputation in one direction or another. They may have positive or negative impressions on our feelings, so may be given meanings by listeners never anticipated by communicators in this or that situation, to this or that audience or person.  Audience attitudes related to some words cannot be violated for emotions, even for the purpose of discussion. Resistance is built into the human psyche and should be understood and interpreted.  Even though the N-word is used by some Afro-Americans in conversations among themselves in humor, the use of the word by a… Read more

Obsession

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Today’s Page focuses on addiction for this date in our four years of discussion about the practical and educational Christian life to application.  The plan has been to provide a personal discussion about living in an imperfect world with a concept of God as a friendly and authoritative participant in the lives of those who invite him into their lives, based on Christian principles as revealed in Scripture.  This applies to all of life in a sense of wholeness, found in a context of righteousness, perceived in biblical principles that offer a meaning of life unity and spiritual identity – wholeness to the person living in a complex context of nature that admits of good and evil, of sublimity and… Read more

Distortions

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Some years ago there was an attempt to find out why so much was said, focused and written about persons and relationships that were or seemed to be distorted, conducts that reduced the force of good out of the issues of life under discussion.  Why, for example, do we give so much more time to the distortions of marriage than to the beauty, love, safety, fulfillment of family life?  Why do we not spend more time in identifying and cultivating that which is good and how to achieve it in this or that than to give so much space to the troublemaker, the selfish, the rebel, the drunk, the misfits, the angry, and the irresponsible?  There is a significant movement… Read more

Love Missed By The World

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Every child has a father, but many children have no Dad.  It can also be said that every child has a mother, but some children have no Mom.  However, more have Moms than Dads.  The distinction of becoming a father begins with sperm and a momentary experience, but the distinction of a Dad is lifetime experience and relationship that includes a long term period of care, love, values and bonding.  In years, before the end of the twentieth century, why did an increasing percentage of youngsters have no Dads?  Because marriages were and are breaking up in significant numbers; because more single women are giving birth and electing to keep their babies on their own; because artificial insemination is increasing,… Read more

Two Kingdoms

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

There is a sense in which I feel sorry for us, for those who want to include in their earthly sojourn the context of heaven’s life.  The effort is more than difficult in that heaven’s future inhabitants do not have barriers of earth’s imperfection, and earth’s inhabitants do not have heaven’s perfection.  For Christians in the world, life often seems like a jumble, especially as Christians learn more and more what God and heaven, and earth too, are really like.  We blame life for earth problems.  There is so much we do not understand about earth with its contradictions and paradoxes.  Then to add the righteousness God calls us to follow in preparation for what heaven has to offer.  To… Read more

Judgment/Evaluation

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Over the decades of my life I have read many writings of scholarly persons, and have been friends of many who enjoy, with me, conversation relating to life on earth in either a humanistic or spiritual orientation.  It is interesting to discover that in both orientations there is something of theology.  Naturalists sometimes seem to argue theology even when affirming an atheistic context for life.  For my purpose on this page I will use the ideas and experiences of Dr. Oliver Sacks, an intrepid neurologist, who at eighty years of age continues his world studies of the functioning of the human mind.  The article from an interview by Ron Rosenbaum accents the issues of hallucination. (The SMITHSONIAN, December 2012, Pgs…. Read more

Grief and Lament

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Cultures vary on their interpretation of death, both in the way expired persons’ bodies are treated and in the social/personal management of the change that death brings into the lives of those remaining.  As at birth the family is accented in the life origin, the family is usually accented in life ending.  The family is not only perceived as something of the beginning and ending of an individual’s life, but is treated legally as a means of managing the beginning and ending of a life.  The death of a person has an ongoing meaning, no matter how small, in a period following the death.  At this writing a new prince has been born to the royal family of Windsor in… Read more

Animals

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

My own deep conviction is that life is an evidence of God.  Mankind tends to look for evidence of God, and failing that, the beginning of life.  The presumption is that if the origin of life is found in some mechanical action in the cosmos or nature, we will have either found proof of God, or we have proof in the process unveiled that there is no personal God.  Perhaps number one on the list of factors looked for by space scientists is life.  They yearn to find some evidence of life outside the earth’s atmosphere.  If life can’t be found, they look for an environment that might have once supported life, or could if there were life to be… Read more

Revelation

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

This Page is better understood in readings of Pages for this date in previous volumes that address the knotty problem of biblical meaning and interpretation in the light of human experience.  The uniqueness of Scripture from other literature requires adjustment from standard preferences for literature because Scripture is addressing the issues of two very different contexts, one human and one divine.  The chasm between the two is so great that Scripture admits to mystery for mankind.  If a person is unwilling to exercise faith in God that covers the ultimate mystery that person is limited to humanism.  Humanism also has its mystery envelope, but it is assumed that science will attack that mystery to some solutions that will improve the… Read more

Academic Hoops

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

This morning I read the current issue of Biblical Archaeology that included a number of articles on the latest information related to a number of topics.  Some of the main ones included: 1- an article on whether or not the evidence proved Rahab a harlot or an innkeeper, and how she assisted the spies from Israel; 2- an article on Hezekiah’s tunnel, and whether or not it was Hezekiah’s or that of some other; and, 3- an article on the identity of the Kings of Israel, and whether or not they were genuine renditions.  There was much else – including book reviews, a section always of interest to me in any publication.  The reviews here were not so much reviews… Read more

Faith Learning

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Reading widely with an attitude of search for truth and meaning, one finds statements that reflect what the reader would like to say.  I found another one quoted from: Man:The Dwelling Place of God, but without noting the author (A. W. Tozer): In natural matters faith follows evidence and is impossible without it, but in the realm of the spirit faith precedes understanding; it does not follow it.  The natural man must know in order to believe; the spiritual man must believe in order to know.  The faith that saves is not a conclusion drawn from evidence; it is a moral thing, a thing of the spirit, a supernatural infusion of confidence in Jesus Christ, a very gift of God…. Read more

Social Orientation

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

It was during the early 1930s when there appeared some laws that ended Common Law Marriage.  The change was based on several beliefs which were perceived as negative to both the social structure (as represented in government), and other reasons such as effect on children and the hypocrisies that grew out of acknowledging singleness when that proved a benefit, and marriage when that proved a benefit.  Before the law was stricken there was no contract that would hold up in court when unmarried couples split and a settlement of mutual property was legally appealed.  Living together without marriage was taken as something of a moral matter, even by the state.  It had always been a major issue of morality in… Read more

Self Symbols

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Thomas Edison once mildly shocked his associates when he introduced an important staff meeting with the question: How many light posts are there between the door of our building and the street curb? As I recall the response was that none of these brilliant persons knew the correct answer.  Edison responded by saying that their attention and alertness was lacking for the job of discovering and developing the currently unknown facts important to the advancement of the programs he and they had designed.  He was focusing on a factor that is seldom, if ever, mentioned in either our daily lives or formal education.  We have little sayings that have been used related to the matter, such as: He is so… Read more

Problem of Leadership

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Not a great deal has changed in leadership qualities through the years, although concepts and application are always matters for analysis, understanding and adaptation.  From season to season emphases change, and that is important for persons who are engaged in leadership.  For example, during my first years as a professional there was a strong hangover of the rugged, individualistic pattern of leadership found in authoritarian perceptions (I have the authority, so do what I say).  Henry Ford, or John Calvin, and many others are illustrative of the genre.  It is a method that is sometimes identified as militaristic.  Today, the person is presumed most perceptive in leadership who is sensitive to the followers, workers, citizens he or she leads, and… Read more

Competition

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

We return to a favorite contextual parable of spiritual life – the concept of a life race, followed in the culture of Christian context.  This is a major difference from competition in the humanistic (secular) context.  In natural environment the competition is against individuals or against things.  The runner wants to beat his competitive runners.  The adventurer wants to be first ahead of others. Competition was so intense on who would be the first to fly the Atlantic that Lindberg took chances, even to the hour of take-off, in concern that another rival was about to take off for the first successful Atlantic flight.  Competition is constant.  It appears from conception in that you reached the ovum before all those… Read more

The Gospel Name Of Jesus

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

What is the minimal content of a person’s faith to establish biblical assurance about spiritual safety?  This is not a question (minimal qualification) that a Christian should ask for self, and not one a knowing Christian would ask, except in reasoning about God and mankind – so to be rhetorical.  A knowledgeable Christian is growing (maturing), which is to say that there is a seeking of knowledge for wisdom in the holiness and affirmations of God affecting individual beliefs, motivations and conduct.  Christian life is a measure of the genuineness of the initial Christian experience of faith that relates to redemption.  If I am not living the life of Scripture instruction, I have reason to fumble with my claim to… Read more

Work and Working

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

It takes some doing to move from mankind’s pattern of life meaning and modus operandi to God’s context. For mankind it is better to be a prince than a pauper, a free person than an indentured person, a citizen of this country and not that one, a man or woman, to be rich rather than poor, to be educated rather than uneducated – and so the contrasts may be listed.  God does not deny that it is better for each person that this or that in the list may (or may not) serve for a better life on earth.  We work, and rightly so, to move from whatever we consider a lesser context of life to a better one.  Scripture… Read more

Learning and Living

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Learning is experience.  It is most useful when it relates to us personally.  It arrives whether uninvited or sought.  Learning that seems best to us is that which is invited when needed.  Experience and daily life include some invitation, but may be guided by numerous factors over which we may have little or no control. We do not choose our parents who may or may not favor our self-vision.  In America at this writing there are innumerable voices deploring the paucity of numbers of students seeking education in mathematics and science, especially as that education relates to society’s life of commerce and social requirements.  It provides greater opportunity for employment, and at higher salary than liberal arts students and social… Read more

Ensue/Pursue

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

We have referred to the difference between ensue and pursue.  Americans have been informed from the founding fathers that they are in the pursuit of happiness.  The implication is taken that happiness is out there someplace on the move, and we are pursuing it.  If we are intrepid detectives we are supposed to find it.  It is something to be found perhaps at the end of some rainbow road.   Many believing that wealth is the road may find that it doesn’t guarantee happiness.  Stories abound of men and women winning great riches, believing they would be happy, only to find enough troubles that they wish they had never gained financial wealth.  Despite all the warnings, masses of persons seek out… Read more

Conscience

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

We used to hear references to conscience in serious discussion.  We seldom include conscience in our discussions at the time of this writing.  For some persons conscience appears to be ephemeral, and appears in other terminology of the publics and the courtroom, as well as the church.  Perhaps the loss has emerged from the displays of poor, even tragic, performance of distorted conscience.  Again, the mass of mankind may be interpreting the value of something on the basis of its violations.  Violations of conscience on the part of some persons from whom we expect to see admired conduct or affirmations are not to be used to condemn the uses of good conscience for rightness.  Though society may fall to some… Read more

Community and Values

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

I lived in San Francisco for seventeen years.  It is a storied city of about fifty square miles, set on hills, with the beauty of great waters on three sides, and a highly developed corridor South toward San Jose with the productive Salinas Valley and Santa Cruz Mountains.  S. F. is the center of a much larger community of cities and urban development south, east across the Bay, including north and northeast.  Across to the north is a magnificent area extending upwards from the Golden Gate through Santa Rosa and onward to Oregon.  The North feels pastoral and woodsy, with magnificent vineyards, protection of the environment, and cultivating nature.  The whole area is creative, has excellent educational facilities, and contributes… Read more

House and Home

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

The above was addressed by the Apostle to women, but like all Scripture the use of gender does not mean only the identity of one or excuse duty from the other. In the full passage, reference is made to the whole family – not only the nuclear family of mother, father and child. To observe much of home-life, and hear talk of family members on every day experiences, we may wonder if modern persons have learned about what attitudes and environments ought to be relative to blood or intimate relationships. We seek to join the family bond and reflections of life and values God meant for us. The details are so extensive we must limit for this Page. We are… Read more

Open Secret

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

In the context (sin/righteousness, confession/forgiveness, casualness/responsibility) referred to on this date for Today’s Page from Volumes 1 and 2, I found any doubts had faded, sins/guilt were expunged by true confession, and maturity advanced by upgrading my conduct and thinking. Christian life became stronger, growing, with a firm sense of devotion and meaning that I had not felt previous to the process of Christian nurture as it applied to me. My inner orientation turned from mortal environment to immortal, but made me a better ambassador in the mortal context. My guidance depended upon the context of prayer, instruction from Scripture, and the assistance of the Holy Spirit in determining best personal performance, not only for God, but for the society… Read more

Ending the Beginning

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

What a summary is this text (repeated several times in Pages) for life to death, and it applied to a person who lived six thousand years ago when the harshness of living conditions was far in excess of what we encounter today. We can become quite graphic about personal life of that time, a time when meals were cooked on open fires; when there was a bartering system and little for purchase of food or clothing; when there was no bathroom tissue or napkins; when there were only a few practitioners knowing far less about diseases than today’s layman; when there were no security or protective forces like police and firemen; when there was no public education or public facilities,… Read more

Change In Order

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

We are thinking forward to the Senior Series in these Daily Pages and to the end of this writing project, aimed principally at young Christians in formulation of their faith and the context of Christian life – incorporating both formal (institutional) and experiential (daily life) education. I venture for this day to outline the context of life and culture for the biblical Christian – as I interpret the context. The Christian must believe that God is first personal, dealing with each person in privacy from all other persons. This is made personal in Jesus Christ, who is recognized as the redemptive person. That redemptive experience introduces vital change in the total life of the person of Christian biblical faith. The… Read more

Interpretation and Truth

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

I am much taken with the problems of interpretation as related to literary translations – to the meaning of self, religion, society, family, freedom, love and a dozen or so other themes important to our lives. I wince, and sometimes deplore, the applications when varieties of interpretations are applied to biblical passages. Some persons make the Bible literature only, and others nearly equate Scripture with God. (We must remember that God is a person in human terms and not to be equated with any other factor than himself.) Planet Earth: We are told by serious scholars that it all began with a big bang – and it may have. What caused the big bang? Why would God be denied as… Read more

God and Nature

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

This is a summary Page of the main ideas of the four years of TODAY’S PAGE possible here, near the end of the third year, because the release of the manuscript in final editing is taken by me as the beginning of whatever ministry and meaning this project may have, first to my family, and then onward to the parents and students considering the meaning of Christian education for life and effective functioning for persons both in the natural/humanistic context (without consideration of deity) and in the natural/Christian context. Nature and Super-nature: The world system is the same for both Christian and non-Christian. A value system is built into the context of life and is articulated in Scripture, but is… Read more

Change In Foundations

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

When I was a child, growing into my adult life I heard the statement: Christmas is for the children. This likely originated in the awareness of the birth of a child long ago who became eminent in what he decided to do. The gifts of the Magi became inspirational to the interpretation. It seems clear that the children are featured at Christmas time, and much of the tradition of Christmas is related to appeal of light, color, tinsel, toys, programming, food (candy) and the like focused on child fantasy and expectation with the overlap to the adults, especially family plans for the holiday. Christmas has largely morphed into a holiday from a holy day. Business has replaced the church in… Read more

Searchers

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

In academic journals there may appear articles, lengthy and short, reciting evidence for this and/or that point-of-view relative to some issue. Recent to this writing there appeared various defenses for the date (possible) for the birth of Christ appearing in the January/February, 2014, issue of Biblical Archaeology. There are four dates bandied about relative to Jesus’ birth. The two leading ones are 4 B.C. and 1B.C. One archaeologist made firm defense for 4 B.C. Another, in countering the first, not only argued in favor of the 1B.C. date, but wrote: The most often preferred candidate, the 4 B.C. eclipse, is, in my view, far and away the least likely one. (In human search analysts don’t permit the possibility of a… Read more

Gifting

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

The model of cerebral thought in Scripture is found in comparisons/contrasts/experiences/analogies found in parables of reality or mythology generally found in nature. The process permits the receiver of the information to interpret life from experience that is perceived to be the reality of experiences in the course of the womb of nature in which persons incubate for what follows. From our lives (private) inter-personal lives (social) form. This becomes reality for a person, driven by all the factors related to belief, motivation and interpretation for life. This includes factors that are often contradictory such as the collision of emotions (feelings) with reasons (logics). Cerebral functioning is necessary to both. Parables include directing the individual with the responsibility to extract truth… Read more

Humility

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

These Pages were begun for me in private interest for family members – in writing to make sure they understood what I was about in life, both as a family person and as a member of society – for living the Christian life order, as biblically outlined. The approach was to accent the common grace offered to all persons in world nature – and divine grace for those fulfilling requirements and desire to incorporate it. This was to include my thought and conduct in which I practiced being my own person in the variant contexts of other persons. I neither wanted to be a hypocrite nor did I want to offend those who did not share my context for life…. Read more

Books

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Rummaging through my files as I review materials to pass on to one of my great grandsons who appears to be preparing for a professional life similar to mine, and both of us aware of the significant shifts in problems, sources, developments, and progress that he will face – I pause often to determine whether or not this or that is worth his attention for usefulness. I found an article from LIFE magazine for March 9, 1959 – now sixty years ago. It summarized the then current situation of the Harvard University Library. It was perceived as the greatest collegiate library in the world and second only to the Library of Congress among all libraries. It was seen as a… Read more

Humility

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

These are days when arrogance, self-expression, even narcissism, are somewhat stylish. Narcissus pined away to death for the love of himself, a love stimulated by the reflection of his face mirrored back at him from the water. During the last quarter of the twentieth century, numerous books were written about the popular turn toward individual self-esteem. They reviewed its value and damage. A new word has been coined for popular self-interest: selfie, and when applied to a group, selfies. A national news report noted the selfie word addition to the dictionary. It began with the new technology that easily permits a person to photograph rather easily one’s own image. A group may no longer be a social unit, but a… Read more

Generalists/Specialists

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

One of the evaluation interests of my life has been to analyze the differences between those persons known as specialists and those who are generalists. The specialists tend to look at life through different lenses than the generalists. Analysts and the public generally look at both through interpretive lenses. The most respected appear to be the specialists, but generalists tend to guide society. Specialists are fewer in number, paid better, are presumed to have more information about the topic/problem that has gained predominant attention, and are less likely, when established, to be the subjects of personal scrutiny. There are benefactors and scoundrels in both groupings as there are also in the general population. The generalists are concerned about the whole… Read more

Sign-Off

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

The date of this writing is May 27, 2015. Like the dated Pages for four years of daily readings, this Page is not written on the date assigned to it. The last Page of the four series was written long ago when the theme was emphasized to my mind. Pages were often generated by something that occurred on the day of writing but suitable to my plan for another date related to life, my wanderings and an irresistible desire to write to my family and Christian students, including their parents, about the meaning of life and the impact of learning for both the natural and spiritual contexts for life – with their overlaps and differences. One goal was to help… Read more

Drunkenness

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Perhaps no law has been sneered at in the United States as the Prohibition Amendment added to the American Constitution after World War I.  It was heralded as one of the great liberating factors of history, and identified as permanent, presumably never to be repealed, to assure better life for the masses, especially for individual families.  I remember well when it was repealed a little more than a decade later.  Repeal came during the early part of the Great Depression.  President Roosevelt said that if it meant return to the saloon conduct of the earlier years of the nation, we would regret the repeal.  In easy flow of American ingenuity, saloon keepers simply changed the name of their establishments from… Read more

The End of the Earth

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Increasingly nations are taking interest in concepts related to the end of the earth, earth as we know it. Survival or extinction is being taken seriously.  From ancient times biblical literature has addressed the earth and mankind – their meaning and durability, blessings and threats, and purposes for existence.  We now have a variety of prognostications based on science, faith, and assumptions both plausible and implausible.  There is a general agreement that the life world, as we know it, will end.  Some believe it will end with a whimper, some believe a cataclysm, some believe a dead planet, but all indicate the end of mankind unless some other locale is found for mankind to emigrate, and begin another phase of… Read more

Heroics

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

In the changing mood of general society, modern stories of bravery, heroism, cowardice, and decline are increasing in numbers.  In the rash of shootings taking many lives in schools, restaurants, business and churches, public places there is emerging the ordinary person doing the extraordinary thing in what may be a positive or a negative context.  Persons are looking for fresh definitions of some honored words like hero.  Is a person losing his or her life in an attack on New York that collapses two great skyscraper buildings, and takes 3,000 lives a recognized hero in another country than mine?  That may be heroic for some but may be criminal for someone else – and vice versa.  Are heroes only found… Read more

Animal Life

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Animals appear to be part of a great parable of earth.  They belong even more to earth than mankind. They live close to the land with modest nests, dens and adaptations to their environments.  They have rather simple diets, often living off the lives of other animals with a natural nutrition they seem to discover. They usually care for their young, appear to make choices in mating for the most developed species of vertebrates, even creating families among some, especially with mothers and offspring relating in the first year or so of a newborn.  They manage well in the matter of giving birth and finding ways of survival. Without the care and protection of human beings the animals are in… Read more

Distractions

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

One of the most effective tools for weakening the human meaning of the individual or the masses of individuals is distraction, a theme of a recent Page.  As we approach Christmas I am impressed at the distractions of the holiday from the meaning of Christ born in Bethlehem..  Some historians accent Gibbon’s point related to the fall of Rome – the Circuses.  By distracting the populace with dramatic entertainments, like feeding Christians to lions or gladiators, the leaders of the empire could hold the attention of the populace who were thereby distracted from the excesses of the rich and powerful.  Leaders succeeded, for a time, to distract the public from the taxes, the long periods of warfare that swallowed their… Read more

Good and Evil

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

I look for treatment of theological issues in sources not identified directly with theology, even if some of those sources are close neighbors to theology.  Biblical Archaeology Review reports on studies in the field as related to verification or modification of the biblical record of persons and events appearing in the book of history known as the Bible.  Often the magazine reviews books about the themes of the Bible in the belief that theology is a factor to be included in understanding and interpreting artifacts of archaeology.  In an article entitled, The Evil Inclination, Brian E. Dailey, SJ, there were reviewed two books dealing with the topic of sin.  The first was a sweep through classical sources in identifying sin,… Read more

Moderation

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Given enough time to learn and absorb the large factors making up the flow of life as those factors are addressed in Scripture, we discover a main one we call moderation.  It is a principle that marks a center of gravity for our thoughts and conduct.  Do I have enough (not too much, not too little) of this or that?  The principle applies across the range of our lives.  Do I give sufficient time to my spiritual life (not too much, not too little)?  – work?  – play?  – family?  – rest?  – habits?  – education?  The list grows long included on the tally of needs, obligations and desires relating to the benefit of self and others.  I want to… Read more

Distractions

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Like most factors in natural life, distraction may be beneficial or it may be damning.  It may be large or small, so large it becomes sin, so small that it is undetectable.  Where it is an important option the disciplines of self-control, choice, and purpose must be invoked.  Jesus and the disciples were intensely involved in ministry, so demanding there was no time for respite, even to eat, so to maintain energy for further ministry.  He halted the service, withdrew with the disciples for R and R. (Mark 6:31-33)  They were soon at work again when pressed by the crowd.  The world is ministered to by weary persons.  But the servant of the people must sometimes be served.  Correctly the… Read more

Risk and Reason

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

About the issues of mortal risk and death we seem to know little about them, and talk of them even less. We understand that the general population looks rightly upon safety from risk and death to be a sign of human responsibility and maturity.  In the story about Le Mans, the wife raises the question to her race driver husband that the constant death threat of high speed racing seems bizarre.  She asks that if one is going to risk life it ought to be something worthwhile.  She does not see that racing to win over another driver is worth the risk.  The driver reveals himself to be an addict when he answers that the race is the thing and… Read more

Secularism

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

That specificity in religious faith has been fading over recent decades since the two world wars appears to be obvious.  That there has been growth in evangelical accented movements, especially in Pentecostal fellowships there is ample evidence, but the growth has been modest when compared to the expansion of secular populations and the erosion of religious ones in this third millennium since Jesus Christ’s earthly sojourn.  During this past week, the most eminent Christian evangelist of the world, Billy Graham, made a statement at age 95 to express the need for spiritual renewal.  They are his dying words to the world. Losses in Christian oriented denominations, even those constructed on a firm evangelism of born again preaching in evangelical appeal… Read more

Reckoning

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Through the centuries theologians and preachers have wrestled with the tendency of mankind to believe that a person’s good works (human effort on earth to be acceptable to God for admission to his heaven) will suffice to find safety to affirmation after death.  The memorials of persons following their demise continue a type of human deification in records, busts/statues and speakers, especially from those who were close to heroism and self-risk for family or country, or have made contribution to life and society that deserves honor and appreciation.  All that dedication and effort deserves our honor of them, but they did what life was meant to accomplish. They have fulfilled the objective of their human creation and existence.  Did we… Read more

Reasoning Minds

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

I decided to live the life of the mind long ago, well before I knew what that meant.  I found that I admired educated persons.  They seemed to develop more loyal families and make thoughtful projections about matters. There was less divorce.  Broken families are more common among those with no more than basic education.  They seemed to have something extra in life even though I couldn’t define it.  I have learned that they read more than unlettered persons, that they tend to accept other persons better, even if they withdrew somewhat arrogantly in the doing.  As there is a meaningful gap between the rich and the poor there is a gap between those educated and uneducated.  For the educated… Read more

Hospitality To Rights

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Many persons, even nations, misunderstand hospitality in its practice and/or meaning.  To identify it as an important spiritual factor may seem silly or naïve in the discussion of great theological (sacred philosophy) themes that occupy those who give attention to ideas and conducts, their meaning and consequences.  The following offers consideration, related to a large context of racial prejudice and justice from the last half of the twentieth century, the period of my life that included contacts with many cultures, groups and individuals – both in the silent majorities of each and the leaders of each.  I drop my anchor into three specific accents in defense of peaceful activism for right seen in Lincoln, King, Graham . . . Jesus… Read more

Life and Integrity

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

We may not perceive that life in its revelation is formed from one and many.  As God is one/trinity in the god-head of that one, so we too are made up of a compound that is life.  There are two or more elements in a compound.  Fusing elements that make up a compound determine its nature.  We are compounds in the natural world that make of us the persons we are and become.  Without enough iron in the body, the body is different than if the proper balance in life elements were available and that leads to suffering, perhaps death – unless righted.  Without spiritual elements we are different persons than if those elements are present.  If nature’s person discovers… Read more

Faith Is Tough

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Often we confuse doubt and skepticism.  They belong to each other, but they are different in that they are found not in the theme in discussion but in the person of faith who is doubtful and the one who to large degree gives first loyalty to doubt.  Many persons of great faith have admitted to serious doubt, but held on to the affirmative of faith while the doubt worked its way through to resolution.  Augustine confessed to doubt, but refused it in the light of what he believed to be the truth of Scripture so well preached by Anselm.  Augustine, a distinguished teacher of rhetoric and well known in the secular Roman world, went to hear gifted Anselm preach so… Read more

Knowledge

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Thomas Aquinas summarized my own strong feeling: We cannot understand things . . . unless they are united to our intellect in such a way that the knower and the known become one.  We might well take flight with that statement.  Does it help us understand our faith?  Christ told the disciples that he would leave them, but that he would be in them.  He related his departure as necessary for them so that in his abandonment of the human body with its tie to nature he could then function freely in the supernatural and be (abide) with all those who would believe on him.  The abiding Christian senses that reality, but could never prove it in nature.  It is… Read more

Day Without Sun

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

For this date, the 1st of December in the month of Advent, I have stayed with the concept of Day Without Sun.  There is an implication of mortality in it, a vital division of the world of mankind into two massive populations, those who see mortality as the beginning and end of human life, and those who see human mortality as a bridge (transition) to immortality, either blessed or condemned.  The orientation, either way is a serious one, with everything hanging in the consequence.  It takes faith to believe or disbelieve. In a review of a two part TV presentation of the life of Woody Allen, best known for his acting and directing in well-known films, Nancy deWolf Smith writes… Read more

Heart and Head

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

We balance our lives with emotion on one side of the scale and reason on the other.  We love certain persons with what we call unconditional love, but we know their faults.  If indeed our love is much, we reason with understanding as to how to address them in any confrontation of their faults.  Our reasoning, if it is in the proper direction prevents us from excusing the faults while maintaining love quotients related to them.  Our emotional relationship, if it is strong enough, prevents us from rejecting them for the thought and/or conduct that we reason to be unsatisfactory.  In a court case involving family members the testimony of a family member, if permitted, is subject to suspect.  The… Read more

Inside/Outside

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

In a study of men and women, and their relationships, David Buss, professor at the University of Michigan, discovered that in 37 cultures the results were the same for mate selection.  Usually cultural anthropologists accent differences, but, in this study, there was uniformity between cultures – all of them.  Men looked for women who were, in most instances, younger than themselves, and perceived to be attractive.  The women carry an illusion of youth with wrinkle-free skin and good figures.  Many women find this evaluation objectionable – that they are accepted on the basis of physical attractiveness.  Women, Buss found, were attracted to men who were perceived to be mature and affluent. These men are admired because they have strength in… Read more

This Ol’ House

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

I was professionally engaged with Billy Graham, the eminent evangelist, before and after the events of 1949 in the Los Angeles Crusade that launched his person and work into decades of eminence.  So it was that I met some of the persons who were well known either to the public or in their fields.  One of these was Stuart Hamblen, a popular western/country-singer/entertainer.  He was newsworthy for his occupation and wealth, and for a prize horse that he nurtured to race in major competition.  Soon after his response to Graham to surrender his life to Christ, Hamblen wrote his most famous piece of music: This Ol’ House.  He meant the piece to be a reflection that his body was the… Read more

Nature and Prejudice

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

There was review of some research that was presumed to prove racial prejudice – as though we needed any scientific proof that there are human, even animal, prejudices.  Prejudice is a given in nature, affecting virtually all biological beings.  It is partly found in our natures, later permitted to take deliberate negative turns.  The paucity of cannibalism in species is evidence of the invisible factor.  Prejudices can only be countered by some force that affects change in the cultivation of our natures.  A study was made of small children who had not been trained or educated in human prejudice.  The children displayed prejudice in action and attitudes.  The conclusion was that prejudice is in nature, although there are learnings that… Read more

Double Duty

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Relationship with God is first understood as an individual relationship – as a loving parent with an only child. With God each of his children is aided in first meaning holding the perception that God treats him or her as though the person is the only one of children.  That is to say individuals should work through their spiritual lives perceiving their relationship with God as though they alone (separate from all others) are responsible to account for themselves in the final evaluation (judgment) of a life lived.  There is a sense in which no other person has advanced or impeded my relationship with God.  My choices taken partly from others make all the contributions for good or ill my… Read more

News

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

I just reviewed my favorite newspaper page for news, important and/or human only, favorite because of its excellent book reviews appearing daily.  The editorial page and daily book review usually offer evidence for the point addressed, or evaluate human experience for the reader to consider.  Other media sources to which I subscribe tend to this improved approach to instruction/persuasion. Today, August 6, 2016, the day of the National Football Hall of Fame honors on National Television, the first story on the Sports page concentrates on the path of faith taken by Tony Dungy the Afro-American receiving the induction honor this evening after a life of some poverty, facing some racial prejudice, enduring neglect and effort to change his goals and… Read more

Christianity

It is to the condition of the human race that Christ addressed his redemptive plan.  Theology refers to the sin condition as depravity.  Depravity gives to mankind an inevitable tendency to violate righteousness that God requires for acceptance by his holy nature for his kingdom.  Depravity (unsatisfactory human nature) is a spiritual cancer affecting every human life, and may be likened to suffering, or pain, that is a natural part of life as we know it, but absent in spiritual integrity.  We do not like spiritual incompetency (a death factor), and may even deny it, but it is an irrefutable factor in biblical theology for every human being.  We find ways of meeting suffering and pain through various means including… Read more

Thanksgiving

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

This is the date in the Today’s Page series used for the day we call Thanksgiving, an official American holiday, although the factor, for many centuries, has identified devout persons.  The concept hints an impression of peace, health and prosperity.  It is accented in the Bible, and in the history of peoples as an instruction of God to mankind, even when situations and contexts may have been reduced from the expectations that giving thanks may imply.  In America the Pilgrims were faced with reduced circumstances, with some fear of the native peoples, with the deaths of a high percentage of their numbers in the preceding year on the rock bound coast.  President Washington called for a day of Thanksgiving when… Read more

Think-Living

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

During my semi-retirement years, a period extending over thirty years, I have subscribed to a variety of magazines of substance and popularity for this or that emphasis in the general society, or in this or that journal in a field related to belief and human practice.  I carry them for a year or two, drop them, and move on to others, but some I hold for longer periods.  They offer too much to give up on their challenge. Some of them hold to a context that I would not support, but I get the orientation as challenge for self and what I want to communicate to others.  On many occasions I have been surprised with what I have found that… Read more

Currency

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

The wise person recognizes that one of the hand-holds of life is the practical model of projecting self as indicated in perceptions of past, present and future experience and choices.  Choices must be made.  In the kit of tools for life structuring, it is an effective factor when rightly used for purpose.  As we would not use a hammer to saw a piece of wood, so we would not use this mind concept to do more than it is designed to accomplish when rightly played out.  Its first value is personal, but it moves at some pace to the social life of the person impacting many or few in the society.  I have just reviewed the experience of a man… Read more

Mystery of Sex

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Our first concern for this Page relates to language and its search for meaning.  As time passes and a language grows old it takes on considerable baggage and we have to work at getting the meaning of symbols as they either reflect important specificity, or wander about in the variant contexts in which we use and abuse the magnificent gift of language – by which we can express that which separates the human animal from the dumb animal.  That difference is found in the ability to communicate reflective thought and act upon it.  Certainly the dumb animals in the seas, on the land, and in the air have means of some communication, but that related to inward impulses related to… Read more

Felt Needs

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

When does one know he or she is doing something good?  Scripture informs us that we should serve the needs of others – of each other.  The adjective (good) becomes a noun and contains verb (serve) qualities.  In this context, it means doing, acting for purpose (contributing).  The implication is that it is additive to whatever is present, and the additive is commendable.  Thoughtful persons recognize that there is an underlying universal principle reflected in the simple command: Do something good.  Give something that is not existent (creative).  That underlying principle is found in the context of the oath of physicians: To Do No Harm.  The ancients often accented good (affirmatives) in its opposites.  We find it in the Ten… Read more

Humanity

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

It is clear to us or ought to be that there are ranges of differences between persons, differences that may be serious, and those that ought to be incorporated as both educational and flavorful for life.  These last are in a neutral zone, neither to be given undo accent or concern between persons, unless made meaningful to morality or ill effect for life.  They are present to offer some variety to life, so to keep us from being cookie cutter persons forming from the same private mold.  If not varied we might find each other boring so to reduce the miracle of life to mechanical living, predictable in thought and conduct adding nothing fresh to what we are when we… Read more

Contradictions

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Scripture informs us that the little foxes spoil the vines.  Our lives are full of little foxes. At this point I take advantage to reiterate that, in the holy perfection of God, anything that is less than truth, less than the ideal qualifies as sin.  We commonly forget that sin need not be something gross, ugly and damaging at severe levels, but may be something quite human like a kind of pride, or a bit of prejudice, or evasion of duty.  The list of sophisticated but wrong conducts can be made long and wrong.  They appear differently to different persons.  In 1854, Henry David Thoreau wanted his readers to think rather well of mankind.  In Walden he wrote that: the… Read more

The Good Fight

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

We need to remember that every person begins life at ground zero.  No matter the generation into which the babe is born there is no hunching life’s starting line.  Socrates, Einstein, Johnny, even Jesus had to learn for self that 2 plus 2 equals 4, and 2 pencils plus 2 chairs does not equal four-of-a-kind.  (Luke 2:52) Einstein got to E=mc2 after learning the 2+2 equation, while Johnny was still struggling with the meaning of 3.1416 (Pi).  As one runner has longer legs and better coordination than the lad next to him will arrive at the agreed upon finish line at different times so the gifts of our lives, the coaching, the application, the practice, and the will may mean… Read more

Freedom To Truth

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Mankind has a strong conviction favoring freedom (personal choices).  It is a driving force for which some persons are willing to die.  It is carried over into the social context so that groups are willing to unite to gain it for a group.  Persons close to freedom in the context of their lives can be happier, healthier, and more successful to their purposes than those who are more distant from the ideal application of freedom.  Our basic problem is that we may not perceive that everything of importance to the balanced life requires some yielding to the responsibility of life.  In my view, life is the evidence of God.  Wherever there is life that reflects the nature of God that… Read more

Life and Planning

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

One of the most important bits of life information that parents ought to impart to their children is to give some attention to what those children want to be and do when they have completed the responsibilities of their professional and family lives.  Too many persons are bereft after their wage/salary days are closed.  Not only do they miss the paychecks, but the job, the exchange with colleagues, and the feeling they are contributing in some way to the advancement of society, perhaps their communities.  For many persons growing old is something like moving to another country with a different culture than they have known.  Their own society sends a mixed message to them in both gracious and demeaning ways. … Read more

Media Madness

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Whatever the human context an analyst may decipher, that context is not simple – if it is real and speaks to the needs of persons.  We rightly concern ourselves with what is right for the individual (self), and for society (all other persons, among whom I am included).  There are too many variables to permit simple responses.  We are not helped in the long range of matters by those who oversimplify the human condition.  Complexity plagues us and invites combinations of proposals and presuppositions for belief and actions, as well as conflicts with other beliefs and proposals in conflict with our preferences.  The conflicts invite emotional responses that often have their own way, overpowering any considered treatment of the issues… Read more

Logic and Life

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Much of my life has been used up in contexts relating to logic: teaching it, warning about it, finding it, doubting it, believing it, defending it, diluting it, even fearing it.  I have felt the beauty of the logic of the Godon people of Africa, cast in parables, and hated the logic of the Nazis, cast in ugly presuppositions like the alleged superiority of the Aryan race.  The Godon logic protects feelings, invites response in its open-ended ways, and leaves conclusions to each other.  It is not practical, perhaps not usable, in a scientific world, but it serves a culture rather well for those who accept it and live in it.  The Nazi logic might have served some people well… Read more

Alertness In Maturity

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Have you noticed in growing older . . . . – that when persons smile they are beautiful or nearly so, and when frowning look ugly or nearly so? (Perception) – that when persons take responsibility within their families they are more loving, or seem so?  (Attitude) – that when persons truly seek to solve problems, they are more gracious, or seem to be?  (Maturity) – that when persons are not judgmental, they leave evaluation of humanity to God, or seem to?  (Acceptance) – that when persons are generous, they have the better understanding of materialism, or seem to?  (Giving) – that when persons love children, they are more like the children of God, or seem to be?  (Humane) –… Read more

Temporary

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

The most practical and perceptive persons in the world are well aware of the temporary context of virtually everything in nature, and especially meaningful for all that touches their lives.  The temporary factor touches rocks that erode, no matter how hard the granite.  Even the magnificent Mount Rushmore faces formed by the visionary artist, Borglum, when I was young, had to be repaired a few years ago to counter erosion, especially the cracks that were threatening the refinement of the great sculpture.  More than sixty years ago, a forensic student of mine gave a reading of the centuries-old Great Stone Face of New England, a story that cemented itself in my mind.  The natural formation fell and disappeared a few… Read more

Clues To Mature Theology

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Related to our life’s objectives is the investigation of lay theology.  For this there are key words/concepts to consider: Bible, theistic, eclectic, philosophy, culture, language, faith, God.  There is only enough space to offer suggested directions for laypersons of limited Bible/theology education to attend.  The following merely touch the issues.  Christians ought to resort to the underlying presupposition that Scripture offers what we need to know as authoritative background for our present beliefs and actions.  Further, that our present beliefs/actions should not violate any of the teachings of Scripture, rightly interpreted, especially in areas which are vital to effective faith.  That is a large enough assignment, but after that the details may prove difficult to agree upon for consistency.  If… Read more

Clues To Life Success

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

After several decades of professional life I discovered from the thrust of Scripture, the clarification of biblical principles, and the discoveries of what worked in the maturing process of my personal life including both natural and spiritual meaning – that God is an affirmative person.  He has no negatives. He can use negatives in his communications with mankind because, as many knowledgeable communicator knows, effective communication is in the terms of the persons receiving the communication.  In such an understanding Moses set up the extravaganza of Mounts Ebal and Gerizim.  The negatives (curses) were shouted from one mountain and were acknowledged from the other with Amen registering that both they and God know the message.  The other mount shouted affirmatives… Read more

Scholarship

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Man yearns for certainty.  This yearning is likely exacerbated by the lingering feeling that there is so much of life that is changing, transient, guessed, and uncertain.  Why can we not nail things down?  We start at this corner of life, and a neighbor starts at another corner.  There follows considerable sauntering around in the hope that we can settle.  Instead we find that the complications are even larger than we thought when we discover there are many others starting at other points, and the milling about becomes even greater than we thought sincerity, search and work would permit.  We settle assuming that there may be some relief, agreement and assurance.  For reality implications that mix of matters becomes common… Read more

International Peace

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

This is being written on the close of the 2012 Olympics in London, U.K, also known as Great Britain.  It has been an excellent Olympics XXX – of the modern age.  Today the American team in Basketball won the gold medal with a score of 107 to 101, playing the Spanish team.  The American team included Kevin Love from the Minneapolis professional team, and the Spanish included Mario Rubio from the same team.  (Both Olympic teams were manned by excellent players, some from professional teams in the sport.)   Rubio is a Spanish citizen, but did not play in the game while recovering from an injury.  He represented his country for the team.  The Olympics had nothing to do with either… Read more

Cavalier Children

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

We do not manage embarrassment well, especially when the challenges appear against our most cherished idealistic contexts of life in matters we hold as pride factors.  These include family, national identity, personal image of self, religious orientation, and other areas of what might be termed sacred personal precincts to us, either as individuals or social groupings.  We commonly overly react; give them too much time; permit them more consideration than they deserve; and, allow them to guide us to some degree in our lives relating to self and others.  The fear of embarrassment may cost us some important experiences of our lives.  If vulnerable to the point we may permit our formations of others on a shallow basis.  I have… Read more

Sayings

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Growing old requires education so to become tolerant of emerging generations.  Historically the gift of long life was seen as given of God for appropriate conduct, so to have some influence with God.  Aged persons were seen as important to a community for counsel, peace, problem solving and benediction.  The modernization of life with industrialization, national economies, changing family profiles and values, and a half dozen or so other influences, the aged have become somewhat superfluous.  They even become, for some analysts, a burden to be insulted for requiring maintenance resources.  I have read a number of these perceptions.  Only now and then are elders credited for the enormous infrastructure ceded to the future, to the improved order of things… Read more

Intentionality

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Virtually all substantive matters in our lives, personal or corporate with others, are complex, or vexing.  We are likely without all the information and facts needed to include, exclude, delay, amend, or incorporate factors into the context with which we are dealing.  The wise person goes along in what is believed, given acceptable evidence, with what seems most positive and beneficial to healthy mind, body, and future solutions.  This demands humility of the human being, which precludes a number of negatives, like anger, and introduces affirmatives like consideration, patience, and whatever is necessary for decision making in an imperfect world context.  Humility is the Christian answer to doubt.  This, and this, and this, I firmly believe, but not so sternly… Read more

Rise and Fall

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

We use language in various eras to accent or moderate ideas and actions, so adding-to or taking-from the context of interest relative to virtue or evil.  How far up do we perceive the good or how far down the evil?  Gibbon in his classic, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, chose the word fall (evaluating firmly a social failure to a stern negative conclusion) in characterizing that history.  In generations long after Gibbon, Toynbee chose the words dead end to characterize the fall of even modern nations.  They were born, rise, flourish, decline and reach a dead end – perhaps like a box canyon with no dynamic future.  Both historians are saying the same thing,… Read more

Breaking the Mold

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

There are problems in society that seem to be perpetual.  Some of them suggest that in standard societal life we do not really address main points that would change the profiles of mankind in society, both in personal and social life.  One of these contexts has been mentioned rather often in literature, but usually in passing, without much effort in addressing solutions, or in communicating the ways persons follow for life survival and functioning.  Just one short article in The Week (11/12/2012, pg. 23) will provide citation that can be replicated from other publications: …. If people with your surname in 1800 were members of the elite, you’re likely to be elite, too; if your family name was linked to… Read more

Satan and Angels

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

The accents of Halloween, as practiced in America at the time of this writing, offers opportunity for me to accent the theology of Satan, both in his person and in his place in the cosmos.  Literature about Satan, the chief of devils and sometimes called a devil, seems not to have made great conscious impact upon the general society.  More than 90% respondents say they believe in God.  Less than 50 % say they believe in a person known as Satan or Devil.  The Devil, whose work seems so obvious to biblical Christians receives considerably less acknowledgment than God receives.  We may accept that persons who believe in an omnipotent God would not believe in a Satan, evil as Satan… Read more

Individuality

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Artists of the Western World have had on-again/off-again experience with Christianity.  The authors of great literature belong to the list as artists of language to elevated thought and conduct.  Some did give us art about the divine.  This is true for sacred music as in The Messiah by Handel, in Sculpture like David or The Pieta, in painting seen in the various renditions of Christ’s Crucifixion and other scenes.  I have a very striking copy of the Crucifixion as rendered by one of my nieces.  It is meaningful to me in that it represents an event highly meaningful to me, very well cast, and she is the author of a rendition with the implications of the event.  Not only is… Read more

History

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

A favored area for Christian apologists is history.  Christian theologians prefer a biblical logic which has its base in history and the nature of God.  These are, for strict scientists (holding nature’s boundaries for their methodology), too unwieldy to carry the point, for faith in God.  Spiritual conclusions do not emerge from controlled experiments.  If the presupposition holds that the scientific method only, working with the elements of nature, provide the exclusive way to truth then the person of faith and the person of controlled and strictly replicated study are passing each other in the night.  Both work with mystery, but the strict scientific person has an attractive benefit in the limitations of nature.  It is easier to unlock nature’s… Read more

Ordinary People

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Published history doesn’t give us a balanced report about the ordinary folks of the generations – and these are the masses that live during any era.  We know most about the rich, powerful, educated and creative men and women.  We know a bit about the movement of armies, the destructive forces of civil life including great movements of nature, economics, and other massive influences like emigrations, but little how these and those families functioned.  Statistics are helping the story. Sometimes stories are made up, or reported in such a way that there occurs significant distortion in the reports and beliefs.  We talk, for example, about the Wild West.  The chances (statistics) of being murdered in New York City during the… Read more

Reality

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

In a letter to Schrodinger in 1935, Albert Einstein wrote: The real difficulty lies in the fact that physics is a kind of metaphysics: physics describes “reality.”  But we do not know what “reality” is, we know it only by means of the physical description.  Jonathan Edwards wrote: To find out the reason of things in natural philosophy is only to find out the proportion of God’s acting.   (Walter Schultz – Philosophia Christi. Vol. 11, No. 2 2009) We like to believe that we are on solid ground for belief and action when we have the feeling of assurance that we are dealing with reality, but we may not have enough information to determine reality in the larger context of… Read more

Mystery

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

The most ordinary person is visited with mystery, both natural and supernatural.  Many pass by the supernatural by simply dropping off the concept of anything personal in the divine, or simply ignore its exploration.  Others take it on, even if denial threatens them in the engagement.  On the human side, the factor seems to visit many human beings, and becomes a gift or a curse as the individual may manage it.  This becomes clear to readers of biography.  How in the world could some of the experiences happen?  Why do some persons manage the ups and downs, the occurrences and tensions, the insecurities and the rewards?  The way to dreams, for many persons, is paved with barbed wire, high barriers,… Read more

Prayer Topics

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

During the first years of my Christian experience friends would refer to their prayer lists.  It has been some time since I have heard the list reference repeated.  I would sometimes make a prayer list, but found that I am of such a nature that making the list seemed to take too much time that could be devoted to prayer.  I should have discovered that in making the list I was in prayer for that I was writing about.  God can read as well as listen, and gives attention to written prayers as oral ones, if both are moved along in faith related to God’s instructions we find in Scripture – related to the desires of the heart.  I have… Read more

Beginning Again

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

It is clear from Scripture that there was tension between faith and science contexts long before modern scientific theories and consequent conclusions became central in the pursuit of knowledge.  Sophisticated ancients tended to believe in both special mankind and divine gods.  The gods were somewhat humanized except for their miracle-working powers.  Gods were formed like nature-persons rather than mankind striving to be like god-persons.  God-related messages were formed from the idealism of leaders, but the concept of revelation informing mankind of what God is like emerged with the patriarchs of Israel, and given form on first written revelation in the work of Moses.  Revelation replaced tradition for authority.  God appears to have managed the changes well.  (Acts 17:30)  The growth… Read more

Irrepressible Conflicts

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Susan Gregory Thomas wrote the story of her experience in approaching marriage, family, division, and divorce – in her book: In Spite of Everything: A Memoir.  She recited the deplorable situation for her and her brother after the divorce of her parents, especially their decline into drugs, and rebellion.  Her brother died from the excesses at about thirty years of age.  The story is dismal and tragic.  She was determined to have a solid marriage, and to care for her children in a way that was denied to her in her childhood years.  She documented the significant differences between the times of her childhood and that of her children.  The differences were dramatic, but the end was similar – divorce. … Read more

Faith and Trust

Is it impossible for mankind to please God (or man) without faith?  Scripture is quite firm that our connection with God, if it is to be gained, must travel an invisible carrier wave he identifies as faith.  At first blush it seems too simple – so simple that we may pass it off as an unworthy route to follow.  Then to incorporate its meanings in a book we call The Bible, written by both gifted and ordinary persons, may seem a bit odd.  Some believe that God should have given his message in a background of the northern lights, and become famous through pyrotechnics.  The modern wailing entertainers become well known, rich, even counselors to the world by streaming words… Read more

Stewardship

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Stewardship is fun if we make it so.  It is a serious game relating to life.  It has many of the same entertaining features found in competitive sports, but the opponent is really in each of our own persons.  The score isn’t kept by the number of times an inflated bladder is carried by strong men over a goal line, or athletic women can serve aces on a tennis court.  The game is fraught with patience in the participant, some sacrifice to get into the game, some wins and some losses, wisdom related to markets, costs, discipline, budgets, percentages, affirmations and negations, values and shopping.  The list, like do many, may also be extended.  The evidence of a person’s stewardship… Read more

Learning Mentoring

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

We analyze mentoring, not only to know what it is, but to sift through concepts commonly held about mentoring or alleged mentoring – so to discover the importance of what is really an ancient and excellent idea applied to modern life.  Every mentored person ought to become a mentoring person.  Our first mentors ought to be our parents.  Ministers and athletes often refer to the parental mentoring.  In the busyness of our lives the concept and practice has significantly declined.  It is great loss.  However, there has been some evidence of renewal in the education of retired people to become mentors to the young generation.  Many relate to it and many do not.  Some appealing and great literature accents it…. Read more

Learning Leadership

The media offer considerable space to the assertion that much of man’s problem quotient is the lack of leadership.  There are many titles in the business world related to leadership, often with special emphasis on biographical illustrations.  One was devoted to the application of Lincoln’s example of leadership applied to modern business.  Lincoln advanced the nation with a gifted cabinet, wrangling and ego-driven.  There are many books related to leadership, especially related to the military from ancient times to the present, some so new they can’t be fully evaluated until the test of history has been applied in time. I have: read widely on the subject of leadership; led (for good or ill) in groups and institutions; preached or spoken… Read more

Culture Shifts

Times are a’changin’. During the l950s, more than a million women were asked who would comprise the ideal husband. The answer, in part, was: . . . . behave like a sheik. . . . keep some mystery about himself. . . . tell his wife that he loves her. . . .lie a little white lie if he feels it might buck her up. . . talk and listen to her. . . . stay out of the kitchen. . .do what he promises to do. . . . make enough money so she does not feel compelled to go out and work. . . . help with the gardening and the lawn. . . . take her out… Read more

Specificity

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

In a scientific age we continue seeking truth, and we seem to do better with the issue than did the ancients.  They had neither the tools we now have, nor the ease of language forms now available. What they did have they appear to have moved along, even if slowly, in their emerging generations, finding how to formulate ideas.  Their cultivation of language was strong in meaning.  Studies of ancient languages show us how rich those languages were even with paucity of some words.  We now use a number of words to express the meanings they held in one word or phrase, and even then we may miss the meaning.  The problem becomes greater because we use language in so… Read more

Substantive Sermons

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

At this editing I have been 30 years in semi-retirement.  On averages, ministers and professors have long lives – similar to each other in earthly context.  I have served both fields holding them in tandem – mutually helpful.  In the event that one might take some satisfaction in long life, I am reminded that the averages for these professions are nearly matched by comedians.  I hope the serious humorist is near the top of that group.  Like the humorist, I want to present life as true, pleasant even in conflict, often incomprehensible without God.  Without humor a person is in real trouble in conjuring life balances.  But I digress. Each day for me begins with the usual habits or preparations… Read more

Elections

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

We return to the search of mankind for freedom.  Socially, in western nations it is presumed to be more fully promised under democratic procedures than in a court of royalists, or a confederacy of tribes, or a disorder of anarchy – or in combinations of systems.  Democracy is dependent upon an effective means for discovering the will of the majority of the population.  This is presumed to be that the nation will find an effective way to determine the will of the people.  In this there is, for democracy, laws and guidelines for gaining the votes of individuals.  Even if there is nothing better than a well formed plan to legalize authority in the electorate, there are problems, sometimes becoming… Read more

Family Mystery

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

The support of the family, by the individual person, family unit itself, and the larger society is likely the major influence for gaining what might be called the good society.  The family is the microcosm of the larger society, and provides a miniature model of what that society may be – good or ill.  It is also a favored creation of God in which he nurtures life and in loving care makes a workable unit of persons, persons serving each other in love, and illustrating in the unit the hints of the family of God beyond nature.  It is also illustrated in the dysfunctional family – the splintering away from the family of God.  The family is a basic idiom… Read more

Education and Christianity

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

We return on this Page to a very important theme: Values.  Each year the Minneapolis Star-Tribune publishes a supplement on the best companies in the state to work for.  It is an excellent and somewhat extensive narrative about the treatment of employees, and the consequence for the business relating to the values of the various companies, owners, and employees of the winning corporations.  Don MacPherson, president of the Modern Survey stated: Our research has found that employees who know and understand their organization’s values are 30 times more likely to be fully engaged than someone who works at an organization without values or who is unaware of the organization’s values.  We have found that having values makes full engagement possible… Read more

Depression

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

If given the assignment to live my marriage of fifty seven years over again, what would I do differently than I did?  There are several large changes I would make, some of which would focus on my thinking, beliefs and conduct, and some on those of my wife.  On this date, which marks her birth date, I concentrate on a negative factor she faced.  She called it depression, and I accepted that identification.  My failure early on was that she ought to get over it.  The reasons from childhood she gave for it were no longer applicable.  Consequences should dissolve.  That was naive of me, and I got over that, but took away time to address realistically the context of… Read more

Paradise

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

In science the dominating biological concept of mankind, at this point in history, is that we have evolved from simple life to complex over a span of millions of years.  A basic presumption in the process is that it is unguided except for whatever influences grew out of a big bang that set the process into action and provided whatever potential would survive to develop the resources.  That the process could develop without a guiding intelligence, related to God, is unattractive for me to believe.  The meaning of mankind in sight, hearing, feeling, smelling, believing, reflecting, and reproducing in kind is beyond any current evidence related to the large or small forces of neuter nature.  The concepts of God or… Read more

Scatalogical

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

The city newspaper provided a carefully researched article on one girl’s journey into rebellion, sex and drug addiction, into adult life and a program of recovery.  The facts revealed sordidness, shame, drugs, pimps, violation and prostitution.  We must wait to find out how she will emerge for her future life.  We need to remember that she has life, the gift of God, and lives it in either a favorable or unfavorable context.  Life finds who and what we are.  What do we make of it?  Scripture informs us that the best context in which to form it is in righteousness.  The meaning of it is to serve others to their benefit.  God interprets that as devotion to him in that… Read more

Government

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

It is interesting that long before Israel became a kingdom under the first king, Saul, that the prediction was made that Israel would become a kingdom.  They passed through theocracy under Moses, to confederacy under Judges in the Promised Land, punctuated with periods of anarchy (Judges 18-21).  After many decades passed monarchy was elected by the tribes.  In the end that too was lost in defeat and colonialism under other flags.  Israel had survived as a people in slavery in Egypt, as it has survived through Roman domination before the time of Jesus, and through variegated governments thereafter for about two thousand years until a land area was vouchsafed again to the Nation of Israel in 1948.  One of the… Read more

Life and Language

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Language is perceived by semanticists and literati, even archaeologists, in styles, which for the purpose of our interests may be perceived as degrees – from simple to complex, from crude to high art.  Any style can be used well or poorly.  When used poorly it offends, even distracts from language purpose.  Used well it dignifies, offers beauty, informs, lifts, persuades.  The ancients in Greece and Rome highly honored the spoken word, used it often and wrote books about it.  I have read some of them and have been well served by the study.  They come to us, even in our time from persons as significant as Aristotle and Cicero, but others not well known in our time, but highly influential… Read more

Morality vs Morality

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

We are often faced with the choice of this morality or that.  Some of our decisions will be identified as moral for one group and immoral for another.  I presume that a Christian going to war in defense of country and family, sent to the front, and demonstrating skill in gunnery, kills soldiers in the army of the reputed enemy.  He or she is not perceived as being a murderer, so is accepted of God and honored by buddies and country.  For me to kill another person would be an immoral act, but may be a private decision in violation of the meaning of government and citizenship.  There is paradox or contradiction related to the matter and I must be… Read more

Life Patterns

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Issues of human tragedy represent common patterns mankind faces daily.  We may not form adequate perspective on the larger context pressing on society.  Life includes more extensive tragedies than the immediate dramatic ones.  We tend to lose perspective.  The witch trials of the American colonists are turned into great evidence for anti-religion.  The affected few were badly treated, but the rage was not extensive,  The good people who mismanaged the whole context apologized and made clear the biblical direction they wanted to follow.  In a month or so the good people of society kill as many Americans on the highways as were lost at Ground Zero in 2001.  Grief and cost are much greater for those who live tenacious daily… Read more

Odd Of God

In thinking about God and the creation, incorporating mankind, we wrestle with thoughts about God related to the way life matters have emerged for us.  Beginning this line of thought long ago, I tended to find excuses for God.  Scripture makes it clear that he doesn’t need any excuses, and he doesn’t slink away from taking responsibility.  This last eases the burden of theology, but adds problems for the person trying to put God in the best light that human beings can design for him.  In the oddities of man’s contexts for life and thought, we find paradoxes and contradictions.  (This frustration is often referred to in these Pages.) Why, in the planning of God, would he choose a people… Read more

Future And Change

My life has spanned what may be identified as a revolution in cultural context.  It has been uncomfortable and limited, but a revolution nonetheless, and must be both understood and adapted to if the individual is to be at peace and successful in the world of personal/social culture: life (person/family/relationships) work (occupation/funding), society (government/groups) and change (adaptation/education) forming contexts. My own life has spanned contexts that were not greatly progressed from that which the poor in George Washington’s day might experience.  Even so we thought we were modern. Modernization tends to arrive in increments throughout history.  Time periods for the increments grow shorter and the population growth spreads fresh additions into wider swaths of influence.  The start-up period took centuries… Read more

Spiritual Genetics

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

There must never be lost in Christian theology that all persons must resolve the imperfection in the human self that creates a barrier between the individual person and God.  That imperfection is identified as depravity and found in human nature that creates separation between the person and God.  Depravity does not mean the person will certainly be bad, but that a condition exists between every individual and God that must be addressed if he or she is to gain personal spiritual relationship with God that gains acceptance into the family of God.  Depravity creates a drive in the individual that may be so severe that he or she will think and/or act in ways that are offensive to greater or… Read more

Ending To Begin

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

The motto of a class of mine was: We End to Begin.  The concept was that the experience of graduation was an ending, but also a beginning of a new context of life for the students.  Under God, the end of the present earth is to begin a new earth.  It is likely that most persons have not tangled with the mystery.  I would not remark on it, if it were not introduced in Scripture.  It appears that God will not be thwarted from his original plan, to have a perfect earth.  What God had in mind in the arrival of the first Adam/Eve, by whatever process he used to get them to the Garden, that purpose will be achieved… Read more

Nations And Greatness

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

We return on this date to an important factor of life – citizenship.  I am a citizen of the United States of America.  I live in Minnesota, but have lived in states from coast to coast, from north to south.  I feel I have a fair knowledge of the differences in Americans relative to culture, attitudes, and the various factors that define daily life.  There are differences.  I was born in Akron, Ohio. I met my wife in New York, during college days.  Our first date was in Carnegie Hall on 57th Street in New York City.  Although we were engaged in New York, I slipped the engagement ring on her finger in Omaha, when I picked her up at… Read more

Saints And Sinners

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Mankind is interested, significantly, in status.  Status can be used to advantage or disadvantage as persons and society choose.  The Untouchables of India have had a much harder row to hoe than the ordinary citizen, and an impossible one related to the Brahman class.  As the president of a college I hired as a professor a scientist with a documented doctoral degree, a man originally from India.  When he earned his graduation, he had to sit separately from the general audience, was called and received his degree, and returned to his seat outside the main body, and walked home barefoot in the mud.  He had overcome to become a highly respected member of our faculty, and after our move to… Read more

Continuity

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Persons ought to have a collection of habits that characterize their lives.  In the present society there are so many persons dominated by bad habits that we have begun to give, perhaps have already given, the word habit a bad connotation, even bad denotation.  The problem may be ancient.  In both 2 Thessalonians 3:6 (idle habits) and 2 Peter 2:7 (dissolute habits) in the New English Bible, the word is used in negative context.  The King James translates the word as disorderly in the first instance and filthy conversation in the second.  From the various words used in relevant passages the negative concept holds that the reference is to that related to unsatisfactory and repeated behavior.  Translations appear to prefer… Read more

Friendship

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

I just received a letter and a notification from the eldest son of a friend informing me of the death of my friend a few days ago.  I had received a Christmas letter from Mel a week or so before he died, and I sensed that he was in serious concern about his health.  He had not told me about his bout with prostate cancer in earlier letters.  The only time he ever revealed any serious concern about health was when I saw him several years ago during a professional stopover when I was in Phoenix, where he lived.  He was then recovering from a medical procedure which kept manifesting itself in some dysfunction, but he insisted that he was… Read more

More On Excellence

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

We return to problems of complexity.  This relates understanding, a factor of the trinity summary of wisdom.  Wisdom comes from the order of learning (truth), understanding (perceiving the meaning of learning to useful ends), and application (experience that includes mystery related to life, so to manage unknowns, complexities, and necessities).  We are expected to seek wisdom and practice it up to adequacy level.  That requires some energy, and overcoming human weaknesses like laziness.  Students fail, not for intellectual incompetency so much as neglect of duty, of interest, of challenge, of purpose.  Once I determined the purpose of my life, I awoke and moved from unsatisfactory evaluations to glowing ones. Currently most persons seem not to like parenting discipline.  They love… Read more

Proverbially Speaking

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

This list picks up from Volume 2.  101. Blessed are they who see things as they are, and as they ought to be.  102. Blessed are they who have a loving prayer partner.  103. Blessed are they who turn criticism into analysis to be checked for truth.  l04. Blessed are they who have a caring pastor in their lives.  105. Blessed are they who believe it is better to give than to receive.  106. Blessed are they who do not turn concern into worry.  107. Blessed are they who celebrate life.  108. Blessed are they who live in a context of prayer.  109. Blessed are they who do not permit negative attitudes of others to set their own life contexts. 110…. Read more

Value Added

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Value Added has occupied our theme for this date.  In the Freshman Series we reviewed the five star evaluating designates: poor, fair, good, excellent, and superior with some of the legitimate effort we exert to gain the biblical concept of excellence in Christian life performance.  For the Sophomore Series we reviewed oddities for self-improvement, likely to gain interest without contributing to self-improvement.  For this date we try again to accent specific points rather well known we can try to achieve maturity. Give attention to language – this includes such factors as avoidance of expletives, enlargement of vocabulary which leads to greater objectivity and sensitivity to the context, especially in questions. Give attention to values – the authority for values for… Read more

Ideas and Geeks

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

On television’s long running and excellent program, 60 Minutes, for November 24, 2013, a section of about fifteen minutes was devoted to an interview with a fellow sometimes called a geek, sometimes a genius, sometimes hippie-like in his life.  Without much publicity he has become a millionaire in meeting the demand for him to speak and interact with professional persons in conferences.  He did not have a normal childhood, but it was lived in an accepting and different combination of factors, including the responses of his parents.  He is appealing in that he does not follow just the standard order of things, arguing for ways to be creative.  The program began with his analogy of difference as demonstrated in the… Read more

Biography

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

If we are interested in summarizing Christianity as a lifestyle we look to the biography of Jesus Christ, and attempt to live according to his pattern, motivations, tolerances, concepts, habits, treatment of the human experience, and all that goes into practical living.  We follow to the best of our ability, but assisted by the Holy Spirit.  It is marked by love, truth, righteousness (devotion, values, exemplary) and service within the individual’s life context.  For the sake of discussion we leave here the understanding that Jesus Christ incorporated two natures, human and divine, so to make him unique among all the persons who have ever lived.  He tended to mute his divinity somewhat in the objectivity of his speech and conduct… Read more

Space Mystery

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

We return to the theme of space, galaxies, supernova, dark energy, time – and theories.  Theories vary widely in some contexts, until emerging evidence moves them in proper directions.  About the time there is agreement, new evidence replaces old evidence.  The old remains in some way, but newly discovered evidence move circumstances along in another function or meaning.  For some decades it was felt that the expanding universe was slowing down.  Further, the supply of matter thins out.  Like a balloon, the universe can take only so much expansion and the usable air is lost, perhaps by explosion or contamination.  The newer telescopes, developed in my lifetime, are informing the scholars that instead of slowing down, or even holding, the… Read more

Problem Solving

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

One of the best choices in my college experience was to become a debater.  It was the practice of education not only for life and meaning, but for the factors that achieve persuasion to solve problems, to find better ways, to find improvement for persons and the environment of life.  We always began with a problem.  We were not offended by the problem, but welcomed it as a means for finding the available skills and approaches to get the solutions we believed in to be accepted.  One hour in a tournament we were assigned to debate the affirmative of the proposition and the next hour to take the negative position.  It was always assumed that whatever existed related to the… Read more

Order And Trial

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Some persons tend to practice experimentation for much of what they do.  We may commend the procedure if it is understood in the light of the nature of the person adopting it, and the contexts of the areas in which it is practiced.  It is not usually effective in religion.  One of several reasons it does not serve well in faith matters is that most religions enhance the better sides and dimensions of mankind, rising above common levels of decency and values sufficiently well to attract and hold adherents.  Finding balance and peace in the elevations, accepting logical problems related to the context, and noting emptiness of humanism left to itself – settle on what they find available to ideals… Read more

Values And Perceptions

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

It is my purpose to discuss with understanding some of the compound problem identified here as decline in life as it moves more and more into the technological age.  I tend to accent American because that context is best known to me, but the problems exist in other advanced nations, at variant degrees.  With the turn of the new century, often referred to as the beginning of a new millennium, American life has effected some distortion in the conduct of the generations entering professional life during the years after the turn to a new millennium.  According to several analysts the current graduates of higher education are not entering professional life with a professional performance that merits their expectations.  The issues… Read more

Family Order

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

A presupposition that needs careful attention by Christians relative to marriage and the family (and much else) is the belief that human life is an analogy for earth of the order for life in heaven.  We learn from it – how to live in love, peace, and meaning to fulfillment as individuals and society.  For those giving attention to the matter nearly every turn they make observes another of the context of heaven and earth that provides insight so to give to faith an intellectual perception about spiritual reality, and in the understanding to discover who we are as individuals and society.  For example, every individual is taken by God in a primary relationship that is treated as so personal… Read more

Order

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

The ancient Greeks believed in order.  This is fairly often referred to by historians and philosophers.  One can induce/deduce from the Greek preoccupation with order in nearly everything they did.  For example, even the architecture followed a prescribed order.  If the columns were a particular length one could deduce what the size of the windows would be, or the doors, or the cross beams.   Buildings were constructed to last, partly because the order would last.  Deduction prevailed.  This is addressed by Murray Jardine in his: The Making and Unmaking of Technological Society. (Page 184 ff.)  He accented the differences between induction and deduction known so well to scientists and logicians.  Deduction moves from an observation (statement) back through factors to… Read more

Self-Esteem

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

An excellent article appeared in The Atlantic magazine related to the theme of self-esteem.  Though excellent, the title, as for so many articles, wounds the meaning of great concepts as in this instance on self-esteem.  The cover title is How the Cult of Self-esteem Is Ruining Our Kids, authored by Lori Gottlieb.  I too have been detoured by editorial choices for titles of books and articles I have written, so I do not lay my blame at the author’s paper or computer.  The title in location of the article may be ascribed to its author, and it is different and improved over the cover title: How To Land Your Kid in Therapy.  This title does not refer to self-esteem, preferring… Read more

Prayer Logic

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

We are almost always at our best in the way we feel about ourselves when we contribute to the context of mature life and experience.  Persons who provide for themselves in this or that factor feel better about circumstances and the matter at hand than those who learn to work a system in which their only contribution is to wangle a privilege, or a product, or a position.  My son and his wife owned a four-unit building in which I lived.  The negative in the ownership was that, from time to time, a renter did not pay the rent, at first late, then dropping back a month, then two months.  Ultimately they were asked to move.  The cost of their… Read more

Future Assumptions

For years I have given considerable time to analyzing substantive newspapers, magazines, and other communications for faith meaning.  For this page I will limit notes from mostly one day’s source, but concepts might be easily traced in current materials published by respected authors/publishers/analysts.  On Monday, December 9, 2013, I went through the Sunday paper of the day before – then repeated the venture.  It would be impossible to cover everything on one Page, but I launch. Article #1: Singing the Sunday Blues.  Once the day of rest, Sunday has devolved into a day of stress. Article #2: Mental Illness: Want to talk about it?  The anti-stigma movement has married itself to a drug-industry script that mental illnesses are diseases like… Read more

Speed Of Change

We have already noted in these Pages that change is a constant for life in the generations.  We can be sure that whatever may be current and important to us today may have changed tomorrow.  If it is change in our thought and conduct, and the change is serviceable to mankind, that change is counted as progress.  If the change is regressive there may be a stall period in society, or even what may be called social backsliding so that future experience is seen as falling back, losing ground perhaps causing tragedy for masses of the population.  It is common belief that the Greeks and the Romans in the West moved forward from about 500 BC to the period just… Read more

Gifted

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

All persons of mental and physical balance have gifts that may or may not be utilized up to the level of which the gifted person is able.  Many do poorly, and in the course of events either lose the primary and neglected gift or function at acceptable levels so to be honored of God for discipleship. The theme is large, but not really cultivated in child nurture or formal education.  Part of this omission is likely due to an feeling that the more gifted persons in the human mix will find their way, by dint of their elevation above general norms.  Not all of the super-gifted persons have the energy, the self-administration, the opportunity, or even awareness of their gifted… Read more

Cynical Religion

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

There are many genuine skeptics in the world.  A healthy dimension of skepticism is good in a wise person. Skeptic, like so many words in language, has so many nuances of meaning that we tend to believe that connotation and denotation that fit our preset contextual meaning for it. The matter of interpretation may be helped or hindered by our constructions of various ephemeral factors in our experience.  Prejudice, which is unsupported belief, without adequate reason, plays a part.  The matter of context, when it is badly formed in us, can become ugly.  The stronger we feel about our ideas the greater is the danger of attaching pride to them, rather than humility, so to distort truth.  Students, even scholars,… Read more

One And Many

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

All of our lives we are faced with what we find in paradox and contradiction.  This is referred to several times in these Pages.  Taken together they are main factors in understanding the contexts of the world and our functioning both personally and socially.  They, paradox and contradiction, are worthy of study in that for some persons they seem to point away from faith, and for others they nudge toward faith.  If there be God, why is there so much contradiction/paradox; why so many poor and so few rich; why so many in illness and so many in health; why so many in ignorance and so many educated?  The questions of opposites are long.  True equality and opportunity seem far… Read more

Cultural Evolution

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Both as a visitor and on assignments I have walked or driven along Times Square streets in New York City. The first time was in 1940 and the last time during the late 1990s, more than fifty years after the first event. Since my last visit twenty years have passed to this writing, and I have been reviewing my memory on the emergence of secular and religious culture as represented in this American context that reflect meaningfully the major cultures in the world of influence.  New York is for much of the world what Rome was to the Roman Empire, or Athens was to ancient Greece, but not interpreted in militaristic or governmental terms as the Roman and Greek cultures… Read more

Imbalance

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

The call of Scripture for Christian unity is firm, but casually treated by many Christians – holding numerous differentials in faith, Scripture, applications, emphases, truth and fiction, even attitudes toward each other and the world.  As the old saying goes: Brethren this ought not so to be.  The problem might be illustrated in a number of contexts, but we will refer to the issues of emphasis in Christian culture and activity.  Early in my personal experience the emphasis was on evangelism in the evangelical community, which espoused Christian conversion.  Christian culture was affirmed, but insufficient time was given to the context of culture.  There was considerable negativity, with some humor about the issue, related to the general culture, even little… Read more

Contradiction/Paradox

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

The difference between paradox and contradiction is, essentially: l) with paradox opposites seem faithful representation of facts, perhaps in different contexts; and, 2) with contradictions two conflicting ideas cannot both be true, perhaps neither.  I affirm my desk is made of oak, and I state the fact.  If my friend insists that it is constructed of maple, we are in contradiction.  It cannot be maple if it is oak, or vice versa.  Both cannot be true, but both of us may be wrong.  It may be cherry wood – neither oak nor maple.  There may be more than two sides to an argument.  We are a bit too simplistic in our understanding of forensics, and that possibility becomes important in… Read more

God Is In A Name

We are dealing with a factor very large in the history of God’s involvement with earth.  God not only is perceived in many names in Scripture, but is interested in the names of persons with whom he has to do.  The primary emphasis on naming, as related to him, is that there are many gods (symbols), but only one God (Divine life-force).  If we are dealing with God, we need to know how that is done if we are to be assured meaning to experience.  There are situations in Scripture representing the point – that all matters presumed to involve God are miracles in earth context.  The story of Elijah and the prophets of Baal, offers a dramatic illustration of… Read more

Church and Style

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

It is clear from Scripture that the institutional church is to serve as a center for Christian ministry.  That ministry is broad in its assignments that include evangelism and worship as primary factors.  Whatever advances those factors in the context of biblical instructions, ought to be engaged as church meaning.  In that meaning style becomes an important factor.  In acceptable styles the church is to function actively to cultivate growth in the number of persons accepting the redemptive personal gospel of Jesus Christ. In this gospel the necessary order for the acceptance of any human being is advanced through penitence and faith related to the forgiveness of God by which the individual is justified by God and accepted to immortality. … Read more

Privacy

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Like so much related to life, privacy bears a variety of definitions and contexts.  The first meaning for privacy in the context of nature is for self-maintenance, even protection – both personal and social.  In the personal sense we need privacy so that we can see ourselves for what we are and becoming.  In privacy we take on responsibility for ourselves.  We are not carried along by others around us, to postures, to relate to other externals (good or ill) to determination about what we feel, think, and do.  There is modesty and humility in privacy where we can be alone to be and do some things that belong to us alone, or, if a faith person to share with… Read more

Stewardship

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Teaching Scripture, largely achieved through parables of life and real experiences of persons, both devout and secular, often relates to stewardship.  Stewardship is basically the management of resources for the purpose of doing good as a hedge against the vicissitudes of natural/daily life.  For example, the plan of Joseph, noted in Genesis, presented to us as an interpretation of a dream from God to a leader, to build up a reserve of grain during profitable farming years so to meet the likely famine of drought years, is a stewardship lesson to us.  We meet the problems of natural life by taking precautions.  One of those precautions relates to money (wealth) management.  That management covers the spectrum of our needs and… Read more

Missions

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Recently an article came to me affirming that missionaries have changed the world.  Although I would not make quite so sweeping a statement, I believe strongly that they played an important role in world change. The claim can be most fully illustrated in the Catholic missions of South America following the story of Christian mission in Europe that began with the Apostle Paul.  The story is mixed, of course and we acknowledge the errors wherever they occurred, but the history on balance is quite affirmative.  The mission was sometimes sullied by the objectives of conquistadors seeking gold, some for holy-grail, or conquest for the sake of conquest.  Such is the story of mankind pursuing self-interests and dominated by secular objectives,… Read more

Self-Realization

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

We are concerned here with some stress, perhaps with depression.  The concepts are sometimes confusing to us, and may be identified differently from one person to another.  When for example is stress a form of depression or depression a form of stress?  Both depression and stress are sometimes good for us.  When not severe they may be motivating causing us to work harder to achieve some objective – motivation is a legitimate form of stress.  When the objective is achieved the stress goes away, but we may be stretched out and unduly weary, so must treat such matters.  Are we treating the investment effort of the assignment, or are we treating stress?  It is good to begin by acknowledging that… Read more

Meekness

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

To be persons of understanding we need to have a fair and honest share of acceptance, patience and humility that point to openness strong enough to hold convictions and life directions while honestly offering goodwill to those in opposition to our beliefs and actions.  This pattern is well illustrated in Moses, straightforward with Pharaoh, in a civil exchange, and waiting out the program of God that would free the people.  Moses, brought up in a royal household, never lost the fact he was a son of Israel.  At an appropriate time he wanted to address the matter of the slavery and suffering of his first people.  He did what he set out to do gaining support even of lay Egyptians…. Read more

Wanting To Want To

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Human beings are often victims of their own contradictions and paradoxes.  We want to believe in God, but we have our own reasons and/or feelings for not doing so.  There are basketsful of reasons, perhaps excuses for doing or not doing just about anything.  We call them by various terms, those that we see or feel, and we don’t give a much attention even to recognition of some matters that need early resolution if life is to give us what we desire of it.  We miss proper motivations, opportunities, values, and the like because of our delays, uncertainties, laziness, ignorance, underdeveloped character, relationships, virtues, and that story too can be expanded in the story of human fault lines.  Once we… Read more

Wisdom’s Window

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

We rightly wonder what wisdom is, how to use it with skill, why it is so respected but made impotent in the face of human problem solving and conduct appropriate to its meaning.  If informed about biblical story the reader can easily feel the impact of conversations between the father, David, and the son, Solomon, on the meaning and value of knowing the facts, understanding where they lead and having wisdom to interpret their meaning to the conduct of people.  Solomon carried this writing of his father to his writings and actions in the reign he engaged after the death of David.  The summary outline of the wisdom literature of Scripture is found in the seed of the 49th Psalm. … Read more

Encountering Worry

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Perhaps all of us have heard someone say to us: Don’t worry.  We may not be worrying, but the glib friend thinks we may be worrying, or will worry.  It may be said in jest: Not to worry.  The situation in such an instance is usually simple so may set up an entertaining exchange.  It is said that Martin Luther was something of a worrier.  He was confronted one morning with his wife dressed in mourning garb.  He wanted to know who had died.  His wife answered matter-of-factly: God!  When he remonstrated with her about the joke, she replied: You have been going around with such a worried manner that I was sure that God had died.  There are persons… Read more

Humanism

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

For the celebrity, John Kennedy, Jr., his wife, and her sister, the funeral ceremonies in several Catholic Churches were well attended and received world coverage.  People lined the streets outside the Churches, and along the curb near the residence of the young Kennedys.  Even some reporters (Dan Rather and Barbara Walters were the best known) permitted their own public tears and addressed the dead John Kennedy in heaven – united there with his mother especially).  They seemed to believe he could hear what they had to say.  Their words were gracious and assuring for the memory of young Kennedy, and for family members preceding him.  Those persons were declared to be somewhere on the Elysian Fields.  If we were to… Read more

Experiencing God

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

This Page will require more than usual concentration, consideration and response than most of the other Pages in this series.  We are dealing with experience, and experience is sufficiently related to eternal perceptions more than we may have imagined.  The main concept, for our purposes here, relates to the time factor that is so meaningful to the creation, and we relate it to earth experience.  We relate it to our understanding of all things earthly.  Einstein, as we have noted elsewhere, believed time had a beginning so time itself was as much a part of whatever started the natural context as was anything else in the human experience.  For the Christian the Creator of time was God.  For the humanist… Read more

Inclusive Education

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

There needs to be some method found to educate the public in all nations that the way to social problem solving is found in a moral (value) pattern for personal and social conduct.  Scripture makes clear that God has a general (universal) approach to the world that works even for those persons (individuals) and nations (social groups) who do not acknowledge God or any spiritual context to human life.  Part of the context of the evolutionary theory presents a case for creation and humanity – that what we have has arrived to us through a flow of natural forces offering the present earth and cosmos that appear in our self-conscious experience.  It is interesting that the general view of evolution… Read more

Experiencing God

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

It seems to normal secular perceptions, even for many persons of faith, an odd claim that mankind can experience God in their personal lives.  Many millions do claim such experience, and others believe that God may involve himself in some large social event like a flood in which there are no lives lost, or the recovery from a pandemic threat to health.  Stories have been written about the unaccountable cause for ending circumstances related to the black death of centuries ago that may have taken a third of the European population, or the end of the flu epidemic following World War I that may have taken more American lives than the war.  Doubters about God argue that if he existed… Read more

Perception

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

It requires a divine inspiration of prophets to work through the movements, machinations, and matters of daily life in the disturbing flow of the history of mankind.  Much of history is affected by prevailing carnality.  During my lifetime eminent careers, both from those at home and abroad, have been ruined or sullied by the sin factor.  It registers on social programs.  This negative perception is widely held even by the masses of persons who do not include Deity in their lives.  Even though that factor is not understood and/or played out effectively in recorded history, common citizenry is often guilty of negative contexts of thought and conduct.  This sort of reckless life challenges values for history.  Fault is destructive in… Read more

Affirmation

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Both spiritually and physically the life-successful person lives by affirmation, not by negation.  Scripture often includes in the discourses of Jesus the negatives of leading or authoritative persons and follows with the affirmations of Jesus.  Often the negatives are shrouded in questions that imply the questioner already knows the answers he and his colleagues believe to be the acceptable ones – and is trying to trip-up the visiting peripatetic evangelist.  Often Jesus poses a question, perhaps to keep the discussion on a high level.  There is commonly a mixture of objectivity and closed mindedness among his listeners.  On some occasions Jesus and the disciples move on to another venue and on others the questioners drop away – or act in… Read more

Future Wisdom

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

The world needs problem-solvers – the theme we follow on this date.  To solve problems we look for wisdom (maturity) which is the conclusion of knowledge and understanding.  We find it in persons who have a wholeness concept of the world and mankind.  It is obvious in the family relationship, a relationship with many facets: genders, mates, parents, workers, and other factors which, if in balance builds community starting with individuals in families.  Accents change as decades roll by, but there is a trace of optimism in the person or community that gains good leadership from safe and sane persons who hold objectives for all. What happens when we disassociate ourselves from some segment of the society, a society we… Read more

Future Wisdom

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Several analysts of the circumstances related to the April, 1995, bombing of the federal building in Oklahoma City, have suggested that a major cause of this and other dramatic tragedies, in America, is the anger of white (Caucasian) men in the young through early middle-age periods of their lives.  These men, according to the analysts, feel put-upon by society, perhaps by parents, by government, by various interest groups and by the rhetoric of much of the mass media.  Caucasian men have been taking their lumps.  There is little doubt.  They are portrayed as the murderers of native Americans (in Custer’s case, the Indians got to him as he was on his way to encounter them).  But the exploiters of black… Read more

Biblical Inspiration

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Is the Christian Scripture, identified as the Old Testament (Judeo) and New Testament (Christian), inspired of God?  If it is inspired, what is its doctrine?  That is: 1) the concepts are, in faith, ordered as they are communicated originally, and may be found in various forms of language: myth, poetry, parable, reality (history); or, 2) the God words, as they were approved, utilizing the styles of the human writers as a factor in revelation of meaning.  In the original writings, the words were the choices of God in relating to the author so carry a force of meaning that would not be likely in any other context – unique.  In both theories of inspiration there is presumed to be God’s… Read more

Religions

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Dreams, fantasies, mythology, and assorted dragons have been important mind furniture since before mankind learned to write, or the various arts created images of other-worldliness.  The year of the dragon is meaningful to many Asians.  The gods inspired the myths and arts of ancient Greece, and sometimes Rome.  Remote tribes possess sometimes exotic myths that have held for millennia.  Expressions of this mythology-bent in mankind shows itself in many ways, including astrology, sci-fi creations, and the like.  Reviewing the popular series by George R. R. Martin, and especially the fifth book in the series, A Dance With Dragons, Tom Shippey, in his review of the title stated: . . . fantasy is now where the big action is. Millions yearn,… Read more

Good Life/Good Death

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

On Sunday, April 27, 2014, the highly regarded TV program, Sunday Morning, declared a special edition of the secular program with the theme of Life and Death.  As a secular program it was presumed to be a special approach in public media, incorporating advertisements of secular business, which focused on the multi-cultural society, to discuss life ending with death, a program that would invariably make reference to God.  It would certainly involve claims of overlap between the natural and the supernatural – denials and affirmations, on doubts and probabilities.  I reviewed the last half of the program to which the following paragraphs relate, but believe it catches the meaning the program meant to convey.  During the first half of the… Read more

Mystery and Light

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Mystery is a New Testament word that carries its largest meaning in silence.  The word is translated from that meaning, as noted in concordances.  In Romans the Apostle Paul addresses both the ignorance of mankind relative to God in mystery, and the revelation of God’s message to the extent he makes himself known.  God will never be identified in nature, but nature will never be fully identified without God.  God is silent about much of what we would like to know.  What he is silent about we are left to leave the matter there and in faith accept the silence of God or conjecture about what the silence covers. (Romans 11:25)  The conjectures, noted by the Apostle, may turn into… Read more

Final Word

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Books have been written on the final words of persons, famous and infamous, ordinary and extraordinary. We have decided that in the last words the expiring person will leave behind thoughts that have been seasoned by life experience, and a desire to leave some perceptive information useful to those who receiving it will raise consideration, perhaps leading to life change that may be taken as part of the legacy left by the dying person.  It may be personal so to be understood as personal to individuals, or it may be social related to this or that group of persons.  Christians, for example, have given considerable attention to the last words of Jesus, spoken in the minutes before the ascension.  They… Read more

Acceptance/Approval

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

The imbalance in our lives for acceptance and approval is a major factor in both individuals and societies of individuals.  I may approve of something I do not accept, or accept something I do not approve.  This is a contradictory factor for virtually every person and society.  We rightly yearn for balance, but it sometimes eludes us and causes deep problems.  In the founding of America there was tension over the identity of slaves (African Americans) as relating to citizenship.  They were persons so deserved citizenship, and they like other persons in the territory had been displaced of their former citizenship.  The solution was to give them partial citizenship so to be counted in census, but without rights in a… Read more

Aloneness

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Much of the life we live seems out of focus.  We believe something (ephemeral) is present for us, but if in focus we would discover the photograph is somewhat different than we imagined it to be.  We look for life and meaning, knowing that life is real and that it has meaning, but so much seems jumbled and we want it sorted out.  We yearn for simplicity, but become aware that there is irresistible complexity.  To gain composure we find a scenario, or look for one, that reduces perceptions to a lowest common denominator.  It is a lesson we learned from our math teachers the first or second day we dealt with contractions.  Get the matter to the least difficult… Read more

Preaching

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

The importance of preaching for the Church (spiritual) context is not to be denigrated in any way by the church (institutional), but carried forward as the central public offering of every congregation.  Readers are reminded here that the use of Church (upper case C) in these Pages relates to the spiritual meaning of the Church as established at Pentecost and made up of those who, by faith, have believed in the redemptive message of Jesus Christ.  That message then is adopted not only as a matter of belief but as the guide for conduct in life.  That conduct includes devotion to God, and incremental growth (improvement) in Christian life formation.  A major concern in that performance is that it be… Read more

Preachers

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

I knew the broad strokes of the life of Newton, but Jonathan Aitken’s, John Newton, is the first complete biography I have read on Newton.  Newton is most famous in our era for writing the most revered hymn of the Church, Amazing Grace.  He used, in the lyrics, the word wretch.  He described himself as a wretch, even before his conversion.  It is something of presumption that some editions of the hymn in current publications have edited out wretch for a less objectionable word for the unredeemed person.  The hymn is his personal story.  If there are those who wish to communicate a different approach to human life than that given by historical writers they should write their own lyrics. … Read more

Stewardship

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Stewardship as God would have it may not be consistently taught in the church.  Persons are so taken with wealth concepts that when money is the main topic of discussion they shy away from a fully developed understanding of stewardship.  The tendency of most people is to avoid any discussion of their personal finances.  They are sensitive about it, and feel some threat in any serious treatment of money – more sensitive about their personal finances than the intimate sexual experience of their marriages.  We are fairly well informed that money matters are among the most cited causes of problems leading to break-up of marriages – even within marriages that survive.  Marriage break-up is often so complicated and personal that… Read more

God’s Nature

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

The nature of God is related to perfection, and that understanding is important to anything the human being understands about God.  Violation of the perfection of God, for any reason, requires some special procedure so to meet the requirements for future relationship with God.  Perfection requires ransom for mankind in the imperfection which has been labeled sin in the context of the Judeo-Christian Scripture.  Perfection is a problem in that it is total.  God is perfect in love, perfect in justice, perfect in holiness, and so we may proceed with observations relative to his person.  The common references to the attributes of God refer to these factors, and theology develops them for students interested in following descriptions of the nature… Read more

Doubters

We here discuss an important factor in the intellectual/emotional life of mankind.  For the want of a better symbol we refer to doubt.  Words related to doubt (as also applies to doubt itself), are so full of emotional context, that we feel like we are in a mine field when we approach the theme.  There is skepticism, which may carry an emotional burden greater than mere doubt.  Doubt has many heroes, starting in our context with the age of Socrates in the western world.  It tends to call upon the restrained intellect more than the dancing emotions like joy.  It tends to assume that what is known implies the unknown, unless the unknown has a course unrelated to what is… Read more

Suffering

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Suffering is as much a part of our lives as the air we breathe.  We birth in suffering.  There is greater mystery to it than we find in physical analysis we encounter in the compounds of elements in our lives.  In the scientific context of life we have a fairly firm grasp on the benefits of this or that factor and the dangers, even when a good factor overly applied will become harmful, and a harmful factor in low measure may not make any difference to health in natural course.  The whole story becomes a serious and complicated matter for civilization.  At this writing the world population is facing impending tragedy, not from collision with space objects, not with atomic… Read more

Good Will

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

A person forced against his will is of the same opinion still.  This is an old saying that is true – sometimes and false at other times.  Northern Africa was deeply touched by Christian faith in the half millennium plus after the Crucifixion of Christ.  The cities and land areas were then conquered by a marauding Islam army, an army that moved forward until it was stopped in Spain after sweeping west over northern Africa. During the invasion, the people were often subject to horrors even to death for their Christian faith, and forced to become Muslim.  Two or so generations later northern Africa was virtually all Muslim by choice.  Similar methods are used today relative to force so to… Read more

Stewardship

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

A few years ago I wrote to the editor of U S A Today (then the equal in readership with the Wall Street Journal) expressing my surprise that established financial advisors and planners writing for the paper, did not recommend that financial clients or any other persons building nest-eggs for the future make charitable contributions.  These counselors were established men and women in the field of financial planning who, as a special service, evaluated portfolios presented to the publisher, large and small, from readers who were willing to reveal their financial records. They sometimes included details, such as the cost of incidentals in personal day to day functioning, but they said nothing, and I mean nothing, about giving to Church,… Read more

Generations

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

There is a massive feeling and teaching related to life in nature that may curse generations.  It is the illusion that all persons should somehow achieve in money-making, in doing something exciting, in travelling for purpose, in offering leadership, in being physically attractive in the light of generational styles, in gaining a collegiate experience – in the life through points of view that if gained in conduct make a person appear and feel successful.  Not to gain the American Dream for many persons is to fail, to have been lacking in ambition, to belong to those who have to rely on others, to lack vision for self and family – and the like negatives. What does all this mean?  For… Read more

Dependence

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

We reiterate our dependence upon God as a continuous experience, moment by moment for devout persons seeking to live the most successful lives – successful as God defines success.  Under God, that person is most successful (as God counts success) who lives responsibly as a serving child of God with righteous motivations that are seasoned by meekness, humility, grace and love.  Because we as human beings are incapable of following through adequately even to our own faithful evaluation, God provides the resources, both human and spiritual, to accomplish what he means for us to accomplish.  Our motivation is entirely related to obedience to God, obedience found in the precepts of Scripture.  That obedience is not in the light of a… Read more

Economics and Economists

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

The economy of a society ought to function at highest level on the needs (life survival items) of persons, and some reasonable preferences (wants/desires).  This means practicality fitting to mortal persons believing in orderly planning.  It ought to grow out of a free society which, when rightly managed, encourages simplicity.  Although preferred value thinking is not in favor of wealth for wealth’s sake, the monetary cost of labor and resources is evaluated in terms of money (acceptable tender or form of exchange).  Savings are necessary to cover the security of individuals in the management of the ups and downs inevitable in faulty human functioning, change and aging indigenous to the human situation.  Interest rates relate to borrowing reconciled with collateral,… Read more

Barrier to Faith

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

There are common barriers to Christian faith advanced by humanists.  These include the doctrines of depravity, hell and suffering.  Some persons resist the call to faith claiming that a good God espoused by Christians would not permit the ongoing of depraved people, that he would be too loving to send recalcitrant persons to hell, and that there has been no satisfactory explanation for suffering, especially the suffering of children.  From the limited purview of nature’s context in which we live, move and have being the points are fair and offered as reality.  If held in emotional fury, they become threatening.  If the humanist holds that understanding extends only to that available in nature, and the theist holds that faith projections… Read more

Cornered

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Cornering has entered our language from a sense of an inescapable situation, causing desperate conduct in an effort to escape.  As a lad working on a farm, I saw the lightning motion of the lady of the house, farm wife and mother of my best friend, leap from her place at the dinner table and, in a trice, corner and dispatch a mouse in the kitchen.  Deftly on her way to the tragic end of the mouse she seized a broom and the lethal weapon served her purpose.  In the moment I saw the mouse turn, rise up a bit as though to take on the tormentor only to become an even better target for a marksman who knew no… Read more

Mother

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

My mother was born on this date in 1897, and died 96 years later.  I have recited some of the sketch of her life on this date for previous Pages.  Any person who knows me well knows about the deep thanksgiving I hold in constancy for my mother.  The memory of her is sacred to me.  This Page is especially for the attention of those who have, or expect to have developing children.  Nothing said here is meant to in any way disparage my Mother.  She was full of love, affirmatives for life, and committed to the care of others, especially her family.  She certainly did what she felt was right, and believed she knew from experience. God is the… Read more

Preaching/Teaching

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

The extensive ranges of facts, interpretations and conclusions about almost everything with which mankind has to do are so far ranging that we often despair about finding the truth of a context for firm belief and guiding conduct.  The matter is made even more complex in the changes of culture, circumstances, history, experience, emotions, nurture and biological influences.  Preferred presumptions vary among individuals so to presuppose contradictions among them – sometimes to conflicting ends.  To believe that peace is the best option among the related options for earth life will make a different person than one who assumes that periodic wars are inevitable.  The first presumption deplores militarism in cost and participation.  The second, even when deploring the context, supports… Read more

Children

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

There is something within the human being that wants to know the whole story of his or her life, and to feel a biological part of it traced to previous generations, perhaps to enhance the meaning for identity.  Some persons, because of the circumstances of their lives may mute the urges for continuity, but we seek the meaning of our interests and drives from those who are serious about knowing who they are and what they were meant to be.  That knowledge is partly found in the family, the highest meaning of teamwork with obvious social beginnings in family biology.  My half-sister, now deceased, was taken with desire to find her mother decades after they last saw each other.  Living… Read more

Nature’s System

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

The Pages for this day address some aspects of nature that help us understand God’s plan, and ought to guide us in mankind’s plan for habitat.  We address the functioning of nature for this Page.  Scientists devoted to earth-knowledge have discovered the magnificent system in force that slowly but constantly refurbishes the earth for the benefit of life – animal and vegetable.  They have evidence that the Sun is bombarding the Solar System with rays and forces that would, without some defense, make earth like the other planets in the system, barren and uninhabitable for life as we know it.  We do not here address the matter of heaven, but note that it is mentioned in context with earth, as… Read more

Confidence

This Page needs to be read in tandem with the date for freshman and sophomore readers, so to find a mind set for what may seem like an ephemeral context for life.  We are interested here with confidence.  We see a great deal of braggadocio, gesturing, anger, feigned knowledge leading to stern criticism of those who are trying to do something to improve matters, but often stumbling,  Who are our confidence leaders?  Christians want to credit Christ in relationship with the Holy Spirit, in that no one has shown up in the intervening centuries to match them.  God began from a perception that man (Adam, male and female – Genesis 1:27) was made primary in the earthly context.  First things… Read more

Joying

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Lightness-of-being is one of the best life contexts – ranking among the greatest.  Physically we live in the context of air.  Fish live in the context of water.  I believe that spiritually we ought to live in the lightness-of-being context which, in Scripture, is summarized in one word, joy.  There is too little attention given for serious understanding and application of the gift of joy for life.  Christians have the addition of the spiritual factors that generate even larger benefit, especially in resort to prayer.  As with other gifts in life we must open and appropriate the gift.  Joy is not an accident, but deliberate for usefulness.  Now, what does that mean?  There are too many Bible and human references… Read more

Response

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

This date has been my excuse in this series for accenting reaction responses by human beings.  Reaction is noted and illustrated in the Freshman series, then followed in the Sophomore in the discussion of the Fruit of the Spirit that provides controls for Christians so to manage reactions.  We take the matter a step further here so to understand both the spiritual and intellectual concerns that can, when utilized control emotions and take the sting out of common negative reactions – both personal and social.  We need to remember that not all reactions are negative: anger, jealousy, depression, retreat, and the list extends.  Reactions may be affirmative: love, humor, peace, relief, prayer and the list extends.  The affirmatives have a… Read more

Unity

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Unity is a basic principle in the effective functioning of an organization, be it a family or a nation.  It is difficult to come by.  It needs to be taught, worked through, and believed rather than assumed.  If assumed, and unity is evasive if not generated and cultivated, it will not be realized.  The citizenry needs to be educated in the context of mutual understanding and functioning in life so to be efficient in absorbing differences in genders, languages, faiths, interests, vocations, values and the list lengthens in variant factors.  Founding fathers of the United States understood the variances so moved to form from a confederacy of thirteen separate states to a democratic nation of thirteen states.  The concept was… Read more

Heaven’s Perceptions

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

We remember that there are two contexts for our lives – the physical (nature) and the spiritual (beyond nature).  Even though they visit each other they are also contextual on their own.  One is revealed in experience and the other in divine revelation.  There is overlap to provide communication, influence, education, understanding, wisdom, application related to both contexts.  In the origination of nature from the creative acts of God, and the value system that causes creation to function at high effectiveness when engaged – the spiritual context holds primacy.  This primacy is further supported in the perpetuity (immortality) of that appearing in the spiritual context, and limitation (mortality) in the natural. In the natural state, thinking mankind works through concepts… Read more

False Transcendence

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

If space permitted we might outline one of the sorrows of society in the extensive human addiction to drugs.  Addiction usually relates to negative influence found in liquids like alcohol; vapors like cigarettes, or marijuana, or the more extensive narcotics; injections of various drugs directly into the blood stream. There is also the misuse of normal physical functions like eating so addiction to food, or sex so to seek expression in any manner, or even in ways to form an ideal appearance.  We even have excesses to addiction in religion that can lead to terrorism.  We now include helpful prescription drugs that have become addictive and life threatening.  Records preserve gruesome horror stories,   China was cursed by the widespread use… Read more

Things New

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

In the decades following two world wars, issues related to genders have arisen in general society so to press for and achieve significant change in general culture.  For most persons, male and female, the transitional course in the culture formed rather well in an evolutionary pace, but becoming more intense in the new millennium. The process is cast in a context of equality of genders.  Equality was not doubted by the vast number of citizens, both male and female, who have been a part of democratic life.  I don’t know of any persons in my personal life circle who would ever question gender equality.  If there is such a person, I am ignorant of it, and would argue for equality… Read more

Cultural Orientation

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

There is a maintenance context for personal Christian life.  The factors relate to the Fruit of the Holy Spirit referred to by the Apostle Paul to the Galatians, but expanded in various passages, especially relating to additional factors like prayer in dynamic Christian life.  The Apostle did not mean for his list to be interpreted as the only factors, as we would not presume to cover all fruits in nature when we have discussed the qualities of apples, oranges and figs.  The Fruit here is identified as one, but identified in several mentioned.  We may understand it in recognizing there is one bowl of fruit on the table, but in that bowl are many fruits.  We are the vessel, cultivating… Read more

Default Choices

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

It is built into the life of human beings that they must make decisions (choices).  This is especially related to the concept of problem solving.  God expects us to devote time, thought, energy and application to solving problems.  Masses of the population live without an awareness of the obligation to help others through problem solving, and to use the skill of problem solving to avoid some further potential problems.  The nation at this writing is going through a period when the national government is at impasse on creating and managing a national budget that includes debt reduction.  The failure to address the issue becomes an unwanted choice by default.  The choice not to work out the problem creates a silent… Read more

Increments

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Pundits and preachers try to find future history in the movements of persons and society as they find them.  If done skillfully they gain some prophetic insight.  Perceptive persons not limited to their own emotions, prejudices, and traditions, even intellectual orientation, may be quite perceptive in what will happen in this or that context during their lifetimes, perhaps after.  Psychics often play on the process, so to retain their reputations among some groups for what appear to be insightful proclamations.  Even guessing at the future a person will often feel wise in that thoughtful guesses will often become realistic.  Not all accidents are negative.  Chance is chance, and can go either way or enough in change in our presumed directions… Read more

History and Historians

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

As a lad in elementary and high school, I took different kinds of jobs, as permitted for the times during the 1930s, the Great Depression years.  One of those jobs was as a paper boy peddling newspapers to customers, selling extras on the street, and managing the little money that came from hours devoted to subscribers.  Newspapers were three cents each, and I received a penny from each cash sale.  Subscribers paid twenty cents weekly, for seven days delivery.  I received six of the twenty.  I learned to like and read newspapers, graduating gradually from the funnies to the front page as well as editorials and sports pages.  I remember well the day Billy Sunday died, and the small squib… Read more

Democracy

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

There was an underlying feeling among the founding fathers of the United States that government, though necessary, was a problem that needed some internal control to accomplish the purpose of social life, defense and cooperative means for advancement with protection of human rights. The states tried confederation for a few years during and after the Revolutionary War, but discovered that the smaller units, with differences would not accomplish the vision for the nation in peace and cooperation. Even in the realization that a larger representative government forging a nation in life context defined as freedom with responsibility, there was  doubt that it would work.  Europe called it the American experiment and many thoughtful leaders believed it would fade, and some… Read more

Answers

Drawing from the various media one is reminded of man’s persistent concern: Are we mortal only?  It was a preoccupation with Solomon in an attempt to understand both the claims of humanism, and the claims of spiritual promise to immortality.  He experimented with the natural (mortal) context, through the various suggested routes, and found, at the conclusion that all is vanity (vapor).  Conclusion may be faced with bravery and acceptance, with fear and doubting, with hope and faith, and with a spate of responses physical (from raised fist to folded hands), and spiritual (from imagination that is human, to revelation that is divine). One is intrigued by the experiences of persons who seek their immortality (meaning) in physical prowess.  As… Read more

Backsliding

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Backsliding is generally related to religious perceptions.  This person, once a believer and active in faith turns away from the spiritual beliefs and conduct related to those beliefs.  The turn may be gently made, and the person fades from church culture to secular, sometimes even holding on to some of the former conduct related to faith.  I knew a fellow who turning away from faith continued to tithe his income and once gave thousands of dollars at a fundraiser I attended, and with whom my host and I shared the same banquet table.  He slipped his check to the host immediately after the dinner, and departed before the main program so as not to face the spiritual context of the… Read more

Self Orientation

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

There is Christian self-orientation that seems mysterious, but, when lived, seems also to be quite superior to the appeal of what may be called a natural orientation.  There is overlap between the natural and the Christian in numerous factors, but the differences are significant and life changing for the person who may have previously lived only in a natural context.  The humanistic context is marked by both affirmatives and negatives that often bring us to self-contradiction, even self-competition.  In that circumstance we may show one side today and another tomorrow.  Rightly cast, the negatives suggest the affirmatives as illustrated in the Ten Commandments.  The negative: Do not bear false witness, is a negative cast for an affirmative: Always tell the… Read more

End Time

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

That God wants us to live practically is clear from Scripture – in general satisfaction with human experience during our earth sojourn.  Issues of health, family, work, aspiration, orientation (physical and/or spiritual) are addressed with implications of blessings (affirmatives) and curses (negatives) as part of the course for daily living – the Ebals and Gerizims of life.  From Mounts Ebal and Gerizim, Israel’s tribes shouted blessings and curses, and with acknowledgments between them of what it was that each had shouted. (Deuteronomy 27:11-47)  It was the end time for Moses.  On the conclusion of that event, he died. The extent and balance of these inevitable life accompaniments (affirmative and negative factors) are interpreted differently.  They are neutral in themselves, but… Read more

Exasperation

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Exasperation is a normal response found rather often in our experience.  Although we think of it as a negative factor in our lives it serves good purpose when we address its cause in a mature context.  It brings improvement when we treat it in the way it ought to be perceived and managed.  If we are mature, we keep it in boundaries, and it indicates that we may need to do something about the cause of the exasperation.  Parents who do not feel exasperation, with understanding, for conflict in their children will not likely be effective parents.  The exasperation ought to be mild enough not to generate anger, or eat away too much time in addressing it, but used properly… Read more

Little Things

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

There have been a number of revered coaches in sports/athletics, both for formal and informal educational contexts, and the same in any industry.  Of the best of the best, John Wooden would certainly be a leading candidate.  He was great at the helm of basketball at UCLA because he fused the concept and application of education to life and physical skill in the area of choice.  When asked how he could be so successful in a highly competitive field, he had a number of perceptions (truth maxims) and guidelines (truth applications) he would follow.  In analyzing his ideas and procedures he taught a marriage of thought and action to purpose.  One of his double maxims was: It’s the little details… Read more

Adaptation

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

We are living in an era when freedom and rights are affirmed widely for individual choices.  Many persons make choices in this or that direction not because the choices are right or thought through, but because the right to act freely is present.  We do not always think through reasons to do this or that, or desist in doing this or that – we do it because it is a right to do or refrain.  It is known, for example, that many demonstrators in confrontations for real or alleged rights, especially among young cavaliers, are present and engaged not with any idealism other than to be a part of a dramatic event that may even cost them their lives –… Read more

Mediation

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Our perceptions of God are sketchy.  They run ahead of any evidence we have of God and his immediate environs.  I image the abode of God as a great city with suburbs.  He never leaves that city.  There is no better place to be.  He knows what is going on everywhere, and is as alert to the universe as he is to the central capitol.  When it is reported that he said or did something that message or act was done through an ambassador of first rank for Adam, Moses, Samuel, Isaiah and many others – even Satan (Job 1: 6-12).  We may think of them as angels or archangels, perhaps seraphim.  For some events he sends lesser representatives: an… Read more

Getting It

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

The discovery of God for humankind is personal to the individual.  There is a kind of exclusiveness in it, necessary for the person taking responsibility to discover self-identity (Who am I?) and to answer the other vital questions of life: Where am I? What am I to do? Where am I Going? And, How Do I Get There?  The questions appeared to me so often with students, parents, and persons in churches, even at secular conferences.  Issues are questions.  I am inspired today to write this page after two events: the first, at noon a fellow called me from California asking if he could use some of my material gathered from a paper I had written, and a presentation to… Read more

Shallowness

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

As human beings with limited insight, we may be living in the vestibule of achievement, of upward growth as relates to God and his meaning for us.  Serious students of the human condition are often cast down in themselves in what they find in their studies of societies, both in individuals and in the mass.  The point here can be well illustrated in pop culture.  Sweaty, ill-clad, often poorly-educated, performers with limited talents scream their lyrics into microphones to sometimes screaming and self-preoccupied audiences.  Many in the audiences could not repeat the lyrics, if they did not know them in advance.  The diction is that distorted.  For this the performers are paid fabulous fees, are sought out for their opinions… Read more

Freedom

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Some nations, especially those using the English language as the standard for education and practice in making laws, education and daily life have found the greatest freedom context in what is called democracy. Democracy in simple perception is the election of government leaders through the ballots of the citizens of the identified country.  In the third millennium Americans are discovering that process has produced messy government and social conduct, with a decline in the respect for government.  That decline is not only the fault of politicizing government, but also the decline in the education to provide a government dedicated to freedom, justice and the pursuit of happiness.  Some problems relate to freedom confusion. One of the departments of all this… Read more

Noise and Sound

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

The new millennium, the third in the Christian Era gave cause for a boost in many movements that were somewhat foretold in the changing flow of culture that followed World War II.  There were significant changes that occurred following World War I, commonly summarized as the Jazz Age.  It never matured because of the onset of the Great Depression and the second world conflict barely twenty years after the first one.  At this writing almost seventy years have passed since the end of World War II, early in 1945 in Europe and later in 1945 in Asia.  My life was deeply impacted by the world economy and warfare.  Although no world warfare has occurred since, many smaller wars have, and… Read more

Signifying

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

My life has been touched with the highest joys we can know in natural life, and the deepest griefs.  I have seen persons weeping and laughing in both contexts.  Weeping can be for joy or sorrow.  What triggers that response?  The body can provide an answer based on biology, but that answer is quite secondary to the invisible switch that permits a tear to fall.  A well worded article appearing in the New York Times told the story of the author’s grief related to the death of his father.  Here are a few lines from the article, and I have read many similar articles with each seeming special in its own way even when they resolve their grief in a… Read more

Life and Image

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

There is mystery in human life we may not understand until immortality’s context is fulfilled.  My take on human life begins with its presuppositions in the assertion of Scripture that the image (invisible in human perception) of God has been in some way implanted by God in us.  It is at zenith of interpretation when the Christian understands the additional assertion of Scripture that the Christian is indwelt of God by the Holy Spirit so accomplishing the point of the Apostle: Christ in you.  The Christian is affirmed to be indwelt by Jesus Christ through the agency of the Holy Spirit.  In the whole of the story, this then must mean that the Christian is visited with another divine factor,… Read more

Behind The Words

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

This is being written during 2013 when the issue of Same Sex Marriage has become a hot and divisive issue in American life.  It is a world topic and has been approved in a few nations that are seen as largely secular in context.  The discussion in the electorate is fiery, and includes language and ideas that should not be incorporated in an objective treatment of an issue.  But the cerebral must bear with the emotional and judgmental attitudes, with the ill will, with unsupported accusations as a matter of habit in nearly any issue of controversy.  On the day I am writing this Page, a column appears in a major newspaper, in response to a published statement about homosexuality… Read more

Commandments

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Related to spiritual meaning, the central point of history for mankind relates to the life and crucifixion of Jesus Christ and his resurrection.  His death was necessary to meet the holy nature of God, which death countered the imperfection of mankind so to provide means for personal fellowship with God.  Without that redemptive divine gesture there would appear no recourse to counter the lostness of mankind. Without that redemptive plan God could not maintain his integrity of perfection, and also receive human beings as his children.  The unity of God has to be maintained.  There is no hope for mankind beyond the grave without some plan that meets the nature of God, and provides rescue for imperfect (in nature, sinful)… Read more

Infancy to Maturity

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

This summary about Jesus’ enculturation is, in my view, one of the most informative of all passages on the matter of the nurture and education of a child in maturing as an individual and a member of society.  We need to be reminded that Jesus, to fulfill his mission, did not confuse his humanity with his deity.  What occurs to other persons in the course of human mortality occurred for him.  We get hungry.  He experienced hunger and needed food.  We are tempted.  He was tempted as intensely, even more so, than we are.  He resorted to prayer so was strengthened spiritually in his human person as faithful prayerful persons are aided.  He noted, when asked some questions, that he… Read more

Human/Divine

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

We must accept some elusive mysteries of our lives, but we need to form our perceptions of mystery.  This is not a play on words or to create an odd sentence.  It is important to those who mean to be creative, to work in life contexts that become too large for us, visited with complexity, ignorance, impotence, and personal preference.  Life is larger than we are; information is limited by unavailability and our incompetence to gain all that is available; our influence is modest in gaining adequate attention to what we have to offer or the end we seek; and, we deal with personal circumstances in presuppositions, prejudices, experiences, and orientations that push us in directions that create different maps,… Read more

Go For It

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

An important factor in success for life is the building of meaningful relationships.  Chosen relationships for purpose provide the context and atmosphere for the best learning, and learning to effectiveness in whatever we decide to be and do in the course of productive lives.  There can be mentoring, perhaps a mutual mentoring in the context of relationships.  There are E-mail services, including Christian accents, dedicated to bringing persons together with similar interests.  At this writing they appear to be helpful. Mentors are sometimes identified as examples or models, as super persons, as idealists, as heroes.  Jesus is our model, but he was full mentor to at least twelve men, and less intense with 120 other persons, likely including women.  But… Read more

Life Orientation

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

A major issue in the context of life relates to boredom.  We do not understand ourselves without a conscious understanding of the influence and nature of boredom.  We fear it, and design ways to escape its incursions on our lives.  We are not mature until we learn when and how to manage boredom, accepting it on some occasions – if we are to minister to self and others as we ought.  A long rambling conversation may be boring to us, but necessary for a troubled person to emerge from some negative context.  Most bored persons permit their boredom to show with wandering eyes, shifting body language, and near meaningless responses to the words they hear from the casual, perhaps troubled,… Read more

Science And Complexity

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

The rugs are being pulled from under our intellectual/spiritual feet.  Our distant forefathers appear to have believed in a context of nature.  If nature was pleasant and the hunting good, then whatever gods there may be were gracious.  If negative there was deep disappointment in life, and punishment followed in nature’s turmoil.  Combinations of explanations were odd and fanciful, as the surviving concepts and practices of primordial man continue in parts of the world today.  In all this, God appears to have been gracious.  In one of his sermons the Apostle Paul referred to invented devices, and asserted: The times of this ignorance God winked at – Acts 17:30 (KJV).  Then followed belief in God and gods, beliefs related to… Read more

Education/Emotion

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Mankind is characterized by two large factors, mind and emotions.  Often they are at odds with each other and we become contradictory/paradoxical in our lives (personal) and conduct (social).  Some of us knowing (mind) the health problems related to tobacco smoking, smoke anyway (emotion).  Knowing the physical cost of poor nutrition, some of us continue eating menus saturated in fat and sugar.  Nagged about the need for exercise to sustain health, mobility and long life, we are known as a sedentary population.  Addictions have their seat in the emotional contexts of our lives, but they have to be fed (managed) by the decision-making of the mind.  Addictions are not all bad.  Addicted to habits of proper sleep, of good hygiene,… Read more

Education

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Students should choose the education/training they need, for both life and occupation.  That ought to be done with counsel from those who have received formal education, and with insights from some who have not, especially from those gratified with choices they made.  The first objective for the Christian student is, or ought to be, to glorify God, to develop as a thoughtful and cultivated person with conviction to serve society, and that most practically in beginning with his or her family.  The large context is identified as a search for truth for life.  Truth is an affirmed objective for both Christian and secular thinkers and doers, but the processes and conclusions may differ.  Sincerity and respect for both contexts is… Read more

Motivation

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Christians commonly wrestle with what it is to be both Christian in genuine faith of acceptance with God and the practical daily living that Scripture defines for faithful followers.  It is not easy for us to live in a world motivated as it is by materialism and with the models of success found in wealth/power, without being taken by similar drives.  Further, the materialistic motivation does not need great wealth to distract from God’s preference that once we have our own needs addressed (so not to rely on others) and have a residue left over we are wealthy in common world society.  Relatively few Christians, having some bounty in material wealth, sense real sacrifice even when they are generous.  Christians,… Read more

Faith And Trust

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

It is warming for the soul and settlement for the mind to give attention to faith in its principles and applications.  We remember that basic to the understanding of Christianity is that God does exist and that he communicates.  Hebrews 11:6 – Without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is [exists], and that he is a rewarder [communicator] of them that diligently seek him.  Without those presuppositions we will not proceed to embrace Christianity in its primary meaning – for God to do a spiritual work in a person that is life changing, with the promise of immortality (hope) as end consequence.  The initial experience of that new life… Read more

Life Memory Game

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Christian society is greatly influenced by an army of persons, young and old, who take their stand on the personal evaluation of Scripture.  Perhaps something ought to be done that is special to break the current habit of what amounts to hypocrisy, avoidance, growing secularity and claims of neutrality about spiritual life.  That little dramatic gesture might well be that each day persons find a nugget of Scripture. Write it down, and put it in an open place for reference.  Refer to it along the way, or until another nugget emerges and write it down to replace or accompany others in a list.  The following is a starter kit for the first week.  All verses for the week may be… Read more

Science and God

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

If I were not a Christian, in my primary thought/belief context, I would want to be a scientist as my primary orientation in a humanistic account for that which has been, is and will be.  This is to say that I have a high opinion of science, and that which is truly verifiable in science is accepted by me.  In my orientation, there is no conflict between pure science and pure Christian faith.  Whatever is found to exist, in my view, is accommodated for in extensions of the creativity of God, but may be distorted in the present circumstances by the infusion of factors that violate God.  Why an omnipotent God would permit sin is beyond human evidences, understandings, and… Read more

Father’s Day

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Today in the year, 2012, is Father’s Day, and Sunday, so hinting that there is a break in common daily life to give special attention to Dad, to Papa, to Father.  Presumably the thoughts and good wishes of the day relate to the positives in the family.  I have not seen articles or heard programs, on this day, that disparage one’s father, or even refer to his faults.  Being an election year in 2012, I have heard or read of the extolling of his father by Mitt Romney the aspirant for the presidency of the United States, of even the father of Barack Obama, the sitting president, who evades critique of his father, though that father was absent from family… Read more

Atheism and Theism

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

We must pick up with the zero concept introduced on this date for the Sophomore page.  One of the great, life changing concepts of mathematics was the discovery of the zero.  For centuries addition and subtraction were skewed by the failure to know, to recognize, the zero.  The discovery informs about life that was not deciphered before the order of the zero.  Much has been learned about life and meaning from the accidents of attentive persons to the obvious – that a falling apple may indicate a law of gravity, that a melted chocolate bar in a shirt pocket may indicate microwave ovens, and a plus one, or minus one, may indicate a zero as a starting point.  There was… Read more

Honor and Dishonor

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

We may take this interesting observation to Timothy by the Apostle Paul to interpretation in two ways.   One is: God appoints persons to be leaders (in positions of higher honor), or followers so as to be in positions of lesser honor (servant status).  We may use the analogy of the honored receiving mansions as the place of honor, and the toilet rooms of servants as places of dishonor.  One is less impressed by the second pattern than the first.  God knows that when a person needs the place of physical relief and human requirement, the reception hall for eminent guests is not the desired context.  Our services to mankind are not limited to honored places.  Whatever is needed for the… Read more

Speed and Status

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

It is folly to believe that everyone can move along in life successfully at the same level or speed.  Life has speeded up for those who live in developed countries, and has inevitably spilled over to some degrees in underdeveloped countries.  The matter is much too large for a Page, but we can venture into it for some influence for our lives, identified in the American context.  In this context we have noted that information has increased several fold in the last century, species have been lost in the changes, survival requires more resources and labor, especially to police the faster working patterns that people adapt to change, what they want to keep, and the symptoms/causes of speed-up influence related… Read more

Mystery In Relief

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

What is a person to believe?  There are so many concepts of God, of mankind, of the cosmos, of what to wear at a party or church that we sometimes throw up our intellectual hands and stumble on in life with whatever falls to us.  Who has the truth, or falsity, or perception, or half-way house to the clarity and conclusion of matters that matter most to us?  The world is so much with us, with its garbled context, that we may be lulled away from seeking to know adequately what is right, and how to apply it to ourselves as individuals and society.  This Page will outline some of the factors that may help us along the way.  If… Read more

Celebrity Religion

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Any reader following these Pages is aware that there is an emphasis on understanding both Common Grace and Divine Grace.  Common Grace is best understood as that found by all persons in the order of human beings in nature that God assists in nature’s context, without the necessity of acknowledging the redemptive plan of God, or even that God exists.  It is likely that the most common context is that there is God somewhere, but that God is not usually taken as personal and identifiable.  Following available literature, we feel that most persons believe in a generic god.  By reason of his creation gesture, God is involved in the functioning of that creation no matter how prodigal it is or… Read more

Responsibility

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

During the Christmas Season of one year, the newspaper ran a series of articles that in particular ways reflected the spirit of the Season.  Each one was countered by other articles contradicting what appeared in the affirmative articles.  For example, The Minneapolis newspaper ran an article on the front page (A Section) entitled: Yes, Virginia, Minnesota really is nice.  It began with the following paragraph:  Researchers not only have proven that Minnesota Nice exists, they’ve quantified it.  When it comes to behaviors that lead to successful communities, we consistently finish near the top.  The implication is that decency and good will offer hope for society.  I agree with that statement, but we have diluted some of it. On the front… Read more

Complexity

Complexity is a given for natural life.  It can be mastered for effective life performance, and some persons manage it rather well if not perfectly, but most seem not to form personal life thought and conduct to harness complexity really well.  For example, we may think personality might be perceived as something universal, including only slight and acceptable differences in persons.  The matter is far more complex than that simplification.  The differences are often interpreted, when found, as cause for conflict.  That variety gift given of God that provides seasoning to life in variances, and ways to express individual freedom are often made into offenses that can become so intense there is conflict to death in consequence.  The range of… Read more

Slavery

Slavery as a concept, and as an experience in human history, and its interpretation in the Christian context comprise my interest, and belief in problem solving and freedom as appropriate to the image of God in mankind.  Slavery is best understood and interpreted, through Christian revelation and faithful perception to it, and its variety of applications by fallible interpreters.  I am highly interested in persons like Frederick Douglas, Malcolm X, Martin Luther King, Jr. and others, including abolitionists like John Brown.  My favorite is Jim Pembroke, slave, who, as a free man, took the name of James W. C. Pennington.  Born in Africa in 1809 (same year as Lincoln): he died in Florida in 1870.  He was a contender for… Read more

Judgment

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

We continue, for this date in our four years review of Christian context, especially as it relates to education, a general theme, related to one’s point of view about Christian interpretation of life context, and specifically the matter of judgment in the mind and context of the world of truth and experience.  What did Jesus mean when he made this proposition in the Sermon on the Mount?  I have heard many sermons on the Sermon on the Mount, including this passage, and, like so many biblical passages I have heard expounded, there is so much omitted in meeting the questions one might raise on teachings. I sometimes feel a bit of exasperation.  This does not mean the speaker or writer… Read more

Mystery Is Major

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Mystery is a major interest of mankind.  It emerges year after year in the media as a constant interest for popular entertainment, especially as it relates to crime, but also in probing the secrets of health, nature, and human belief and conduct. We are surrounded by mystery, and it either inspires us to seek truth unraveling mystery, or we resign ourselves to life as we find it, live out our years, and pass as self-conscious animals at the end of the years.  Some persons are put-off by mystery.  If there is God, they feel he has failed them in some way by not being clear, in the natural world – related to verifiable evidence, about himself and his processes.  In… Read more

Role Play

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

The application of roles to genders may have contributed to both the exploitation and value of both men and women.  Certainly that is true as roles have been defined in history.  The roles of breadwinner and soldier may have led to the exploitation of men: care of children and domesticity for women.  Without a clear moral and ethical understanding of the serving purpose of relationships there will always be confusion in the giving/taking that maintains much in society leading to some exploitation of women, men and children in common contexts – to the disadvantage of this or that segment of society.  It is in the nature of things that there is service needed that requires more of this person or… Read more

Intelligent Design

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

There is strong belief among theists that the universe has a design related to its parts and the whole of it. There is also a strong belief among humanists that there is no design.  Persons, both theists and humanists, also contradict those appearing in the majority of their expected context.  The farther back we go in time the more likely that we are perceived as speculating about origins and developments.  Today I read an article arguing that our present day bird species are descended from some of the ancient dinosaurs.  The development was offered in ten steps, but the steps, at each juncture, required changes unexplained to gain the step up from the previous one – from a massive land… Read more

Normal Includes Abnormality

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

One of the benefits of involvement in Christian ministry, or any project involving close contact with a variety of persons is to discover how many of them are normal in this acceptable context and odd (sub- normal or supra-normal) in another.  Helping me work through many of life’s conundrums caused by life’s normal, I assume for rule of thumb that somewhere around ten percent or so of the random groupings are persons above normal (that normal perceived to be the majority, the middle group, the ordinary, often unheralded), and the same percentage applying to the sub-normal group (influencing the negative position somewhat strongly in opposition to the proposals, life-styles, and duty driven concepts of prevailing society).  Every group possesses affirmation… Read more

Words, Words, Words

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

In a matter of months after the founding of the church, the information about the gospel of Christ, and its impact on the conduct of the adherents of the gospel required the general population to find a way to identify the persons following this new way of life.  We are not sure if the word coinage was suggested from the believers, or conjured by the public so to identify still another society among a variety of societies that made up the several orientations (contexts) of all persons in a community.  The implication, I believe, is that the name came from the general public, and, at first was simply a label to be attached to an amazing group of people who… Read more

Love Of God

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Of the beliefs that Christians hold, or ought to if they are biblically oriented, is that the nature of God is love.  Love in its pure meaning must not be lost in counterfeits of it, or even legitimate facets (forms) of it in human life and relationship.  When appropriated, divine love accomplishes unexpected miracles perhaps unheralded in our lives.  It can, for example, provide antidote for loneliness in the life of a Christian, and is often invoked by devoted elderly persons to carry them through their days during the closing period of their mortal days.  We are young many times but old only once.  One of the great errors of mankind is to lose the experience of the love of… Read more

Generalizations

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

We simply do not have the time or inclination to do what many persons want us to do in expressing our beliefs, perhaps showing the course of our thinking and justifying our conclusions and conduct.  Those same persons will do what we do – generalize.  Out of our experience (what happened to us), and research (what happened to others) we generalize in thought and language about this or that matter.  The concept of generalization even appears in studies on logic.  The Greeks gave us the syllogism as a basis for their logic.  The famous example, used through the centuries, relates:  Major premise: All men are mortal. Minor premise: Plato is a man.  Conclusion: Plato is a mortal.  The test of… Read more

Culture Of Youth

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

We remember that orientation and context are vital to focusing on meaning, motives, understanding and conduct in life.  There are, for each of us, special nuances that press in on our thoughts, our conducts, convictions and procedures.  These nuances may force interpretations.  For example, a former special student, of more than fifty years ago, with whom I exchange ideas and mutual interests in faith, culture and discussion, raised the matter of equality of women with me.  She wondered if one of my statements implied that the growth in the equality of women in society was negative – when I noted the decline in the male percentages in education and leadership.  I felt no negative implication about women, and I am… Read more

Compound Knowledge

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

The mark of the firm scientific person is to live and believe by verifiable evidence, holding a healthy skepticism about life meaning.  Healthy skepticism creates motivation for further investigation, and gives the seeker an appropriate humility in what he/she communicates.  The skepticism about all else is not always held in healthy context, but that issue is for another Page.  We stay for now seeking right and constructive context for all persons.  The point, to live by the evidence, suggests sound evaluation criteria, offering objectivity and fairness, providing margins to contain the results of the search for truth as base for progress in investigating the material world.  All implications are that truth (reality) is salutary to life. The strength/weakness in the… Read more

Depravity and Sin

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

It is difficult to use nature’s evidence to prove depravity as a universal concept relative to mankind, and rather easy to prove that persons humanly sin in the course of their lives.  Even in this agreement we like to believe there are mild sins (venial, perhaps seen as faults, or even, on special occasions a benefit) that are or can be acknowledged but are rather easily forgivable and probably exact penalty during an individual’s natural lifetime.  Important is the concept of venial sins in the Catholic Church, some of which are presumably met in purgatory from which the guilty person may be moved along in prayer to forgiveness and final preparation for heaven.  Mortal sins are seen as severe to… Read more

Divine Mysteries

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

For illness and health, there are false representations as there are for nearly everything else with which we have to do.  There are false problems, false cures, even real problems confounded or cured by false or contradicting procedures.  Medical research often includes placebos in testing the efficacy of whatever medication they are trying to prove effective for purpose.  These are sometimes called sugar pills (placebos), even when they may have no sweetener in them.  The researcher is aware that a percentage of his research subjects will do just as well, and sometimes better, with a medication that means nothing to the disease that is under study related to the sample participants.  Laypersons may be less perplexed by all this than… Read more

Secularization

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

There is strong belief, in the new millennium beginning the twenty first century, that the peoples of the world, the nations, are more and more turning to secularism.  The reasons for the humanistic growth are many, as recited in numerous publications, including S.J.D. Green’s book on: The Passing of Protestant England.  Green makes references to the United States and other countries, both in reviewing large negative movements and unexplained exceptions to negative forces impacting the Church.  Dallas, Texas is an illustration of offering negative forces, like distracting leisure entertainments (secular/humanistic), but is seen as a force for Christian evangelicalism (spiritual/theistic).  The reasons run through a list from boredom with the church, to the victory of the youth culture, to the… Read more

Memorials

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

This is being written during the days that the world is mourning the death of Nelson Mandela, the man said to be most responsible for breaking apartheid in South Africa.  Apartheid imposed by the Caucasian race that had made the nation into a double standard society through law that denied freedom and equality to the black race, persons who were in majority.  The consequence was that the white citizens controlled the government, owned the best lands, and directed the economy.  The black race in Africa holds the memory of Mandela as the greatest of heroes, and will be remembered in their history as Washington and Lincoln are remembered in the American context.  He is deserving of the honors afforded him… Read more

Atheism/Agnosticism

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Unbelief and ignorance are ancient, but they continue in modern contexts.  Belief and knowledge are ancient, not modern, but they continue in modern contexts.  They all function in the contexts mankind creates, prefers, inherits, and seeks to cultivate in current generations.  It is clear that whatever we seek in our own context we feel we create or find.  We tend to interpret our lives in the ways we prefer, without stern objectivity, and then move into the future with the baggage we take on.  We may simply follow our feelings, from the way we comb our hair, to the sexual orientation we follow, to the management of mystery – and the list extends to everything affecting our lives.  When the… Read more

Different World

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Human beings change.  God does not.  There is a simple logic to the differential.  Mankind is imperfect and knows it, so searches for ways to better the human situation, sometimes addressing the condition but inadequately.  This effort presumes change.  The imperfection of the human race means that even in the desire for a rising slope to improved persons and contexts the changes will sometimes be beneficial and sometimes detrimental.  Desire for improvement provides no assurance of it.  Some theorists believed that it could be done during the late nineteenth century, but the horrors of the problems of the twentieth century ended the hope. It seems impossible to gain adequacy for steady improvement without aid from some intelligence outside nature’s orbit…. Read more

Buildings

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

We must learn and remember that the structures we build have influence in our lives, sometimes decisive influence.  They represent us, our thoughts and values, our wealth and poverty, our perceptions and art, our everyday confidence in our life existence and purpose.  We are informed that the peasantry of the middle ages was lifted by the massive cathedrals, their beauty, sense of heaven, the lift of color in the windows, the suggestion of equality among the people who worshipped there.  From the ruins of old buildings, the archaeologists reconstruct lives of people who lived there centuries ago.  Athens and Rome gained something of an advanced society with its structures – as on the Acropolis.  We can almost see the perceptive… Read more

Who Is Left

After decades as a student of Scripture, accented since my retirement from active public ministry, I have sometimes privately disagreed with the interpretation of the text by the good minister of the morning at the church I attended.  One of the passages, Hebrews 4:12, I addressed in the first volume of Pages.  There are others, both in text and theology.  For example, several ministers have asserted that without the message of redemption in Christ the Christian has nothing to say to the world.  That is a large issue in that I believe strongly in common grace and divine grace.  If one does not want to hear the redemptive message, there is common grace remaining.  Alone, mankind seems unable to solve… Read more

Social Righteousness

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Eminent historians have tracked or made observations about moral levels of general society.  Gibbon saw Rome’s moral failure as one of the causes for decline of the empire.  The new religion, called Christianity, was presumed by many to be the refuge to recovery.  In their multiple volumes of the history of the world the Durants, Will and Ariel, included much of the impact of Christianity on history, and Arnold Toynbee contributed objectively in his observations.  They saw both the good and the hypocrisies of religions.  Adaptations subscribed through the centuries by some nations, were not in spiritual redemptive roles so much as in the humanistic adoption of some of the morals and values espoused in the Christian religion.  Humanism (without… Read more

Common Sin

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Common sin grows out of human nature.  It is even found in innocent infants.  A recent study offered evidence that prejudice was found in the individual before any outside education gave it added impetus and negative belief and/or conduct.  The preferences of the child in reaching for and receiving this or that in a human presentation created some satisfaction for the emerging infant.  Denial of the preferred thing was met with negative response and some mistreatment or misrepresentation of the alternative choice offered.  Neither the individual nor society appears to know how to manage the negatives drawn from the flaws of human nature, which in theology is identified as evidence of depravity.  Depravity is heartily disliked as a word and… Read more

Human Flaw

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Belief in depravity (or its universal concept of flawed humanity) was a major factor in the forming of the new government of the United States of America.  George Washington harbored deep concerns about the success of the new venture because he felt mankind had been deeply flawed, commonly identified as depravity.  Others felt that depravity would be so strong that mankind, in some majority opinions, might prove to be more oppressive than inherited royalty.  That was at base motivation of the idea of three independent institutions in one government – congress, administration, and court.  Even with that model there was unease in that each was occupied by flawed human beings making decisions for flawed human beings.  Europe saw the new… Read more

Starting at Go

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

The Old Testament accents common grace: the New Testament divine grace.  Common grace is managed by law as indicated in the code proposed by Moses to Israel, and from the model of Israel and the clarity of Scripture to the world.  Through model (life experience) and language (human communication) God reveals himself in his divine nature and reveals mankind in mortal/spiritual nature.  Scripture makes clear that God will not, indeed cannot, accept to his kingdom any life that violates his standard of holiness.  From a truncated story of the initial creative years related to animal life, and human life in particular, the information proceeds to declare that to the animal (mankind) he gave a special added factor noted as his… Read more

Gospel

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Analysts know that in the human context there will always be change.  They feel it is irresistible. Perhaps that belief is motivation that it will take place in all matters, even those that relate to God, who declares himself unchangeable.  I have been something of a student of change especially related to media, education, religion and the family.  Some of those changes have been affirmative, some negative.  That one hand gives to the other hand may take away from that we may not want to lose.  I will refer to the media for illustration.  Asked what they thought to be the greatest invention of all time, several historians responded: The printing press.  From it education expanded to the masses, recovery… Read more

Human/Divine

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

We do well to include in our understanding of Jesus that he lived for thirty three years, as a human being to the degree that he could without denying himself.  In that physical and natural setting he presented (and continues to present) an exemplary life as model for the way in which his followers ought to pattern their lives.  In our period of time we are so taken with his divinity that we may miss his modeling for natural life.  That model was intense for the disciples who would, after his ascension accent the holistic Christ, the God/man who would provide a way of life in the natural world, and a preparation for the hope of life after death as… Read more

Change

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

The certainty of change in natural life has been addressed elsewhere in these Pages, but we continue the conversation because change impinges itself on us during all the transitions of our lives, and sometimes stands as the main watchman and enforcer at the door of some transitions.  We often have difficulty in sorting out the changes and their meaning, but they seem unconcerned about our opinions of them for good or ill – so continue to bug us or bless us.  During my lifetime changes have been made in work (from hand skills to technical performance); in education (from personal development to professional training); in marriage/family (from gender guided family and marriage solidarity to complexity of legal personal relationships); in… Read more

Human/Divine

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

The casualness with which so many Christians currently take the matter of a visible church is a cause for concern about clarity and truth.  The faith and conduct of true Christians themselves, who are the Church according to the Bible, is the main point and that before any sectarianism is introduced to assist in advancing the church as a social institution.  The first involves all Christians who in aggregate comprise the Church, and a structure seen by all passers-by identifying a congregation as a church.  The difference in spiritual congregation and the secular building (office of a congregation) is important, even vital in the understanding of the meaning of Church as it appears in Scripture, and as a guide for… Read more

Recalcitrant

Human beings are often recalcitrant, which is a nagging form of opposition, perhaps resistance so not to be lowered in the pecking order of human beings.  Children resist parents, often simply because the parents are over them.  They reveal themselves in their private diaries, sometimes discovered by the parents and creating a distressing period for both parent and child.  The concept may be carried over to teachers, or bosses, or any authority figure if the attitude persists.  (Many authority figures do communicate in styles that invite resistance from those who might benefit from what has been communicated.)  We may like humility and deference in others, but don’t want more than the minimal expectation of it in ourselves. I have never… Read more

Change

Change is a recurring theme in these Pages because it is important to the understanding of so many other factors related to the course of life.  Further, it is met with contradictory attitudes by both those who like change and those who do not.  Infants and small children often perceive change and new experiences as threatening.  We feel protective of them when they react to new contexts.  They find comfort and safety in their parents or siblings who provide a sense of safety for them.  Elders do not take change quite so personally, having had experience, and having been a part of change earlier that may be in the process of change again in their elder years.  Often agents of… Read more

Broken Vision

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

When we turn to the daily news in America, we are rather sure that we will receive a significant amount of time devoted to both weather and sports reporting.  The producers know that listeners want to hear that news.  They are usually well reported by announcers who seem to look like their fields of interest.  I do not remember a wimpy sports person, or a football tackle reading war reports.  Weather reporters have more latitude in appearance but seem to know their subject from education, experience, and a respect for the nature of news and future projection.  This recital might proceed with other fields, but the point may be made for this Page.  There is a mystery related to the… Read more

Christian Marriage

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Marriage in its application has a checkered reputation in world history, both on the personal level and as a major factor for general society.  In the United States the personal and social tensions related to marriage and the family, have escalated since the great wars, emerging during the Flapper period after World War I. Young women began expressing their human equality with men by a flamboyant pattern of conduct so to challenge the traditions of domestic roles and safe social contexts.  There was some invasion in former male haunts that carried something of a carnal context.  There was a happy-go-lucky attitude with some release for women from limited home-life experience. The movement was abruptly interrupted by a great depression with… Read more

Preference and Prejudice

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Every person has preferences that some other persons may interpret as prejudices.  Our experience with the ugly prejudice found in the conflict of races, genders, status and the variant other identities of persons and positions distorts the contexts of our lives.  There is a massive population that simply follows their preferences and that without prejudice so to find a practical way to live in a complex world that can eat up the time of life by fighting prejudice with carnal or negative feelings about each other.  I had a student of African descent quite popular with other students, talented in body and personality, played football and proved an excellent speaker in my classes.  He never assumed to take umbrage at… Read more

Believing Life

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

A basic human right is that an individual can believe anything he or she chooses to believe.  Even God honors that right in that it is part of freedom, and the free choices made in the direction of the meaning of the creator are important to him.  This is one factor that distinguished mankind’s relationship to God as higher than that of angels. (Hebrews 2:2-16)  God stands alone above all other factors and served by a magnificent entourage of his own making.  That creation belongs to God’s artistry and the miracles of his competency to create that he wants to create from nothing.  In mankind he has created creatures from nothing (dust) but reflecting his creative nature in procreation and… Read more

Discipline

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

What is effective discipline in either or both natural and spiritual life?  The answers do not come easily in that both contexts have been interpreted differently in various generations, oscillating between stern measures and gentle interpretations, often with critical attitudes of that which held majority approval in a previous generation.  Scripture suggests that spiritual discipline may sometimes be very dramatic.  For society strong nature factors may include illness, warfare, excesses of weather – what amounts to be a response of an angry God using evaluation and judgment upon humankind through dramatic nature.  God not only acts to limit human violations of righteous principles, but also to elicit humility that leads to amendment of damaging thought/conduct.  Discipline appears in Scripture with… Read more

Little Things

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

There are several values found in Scripture that we miss, because they seem insignificant.  They relate to both affirmative and negative belief and conduct – and they become important.  A teacher wrote an article to our newspaper on her move from two decades of teaching in public school to a position as instructor in an education department of a university.  She wanted to inform the public about the persons from whom she learned the most about the matter of educational practice from her experience.  She learned the skills and attitudes that made her effective as a teacher so to be invited to join a faculty teaching students how to become good teachers.  Her first kudo went to the staff of… Read more

Counseling/Counseled

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

My elder son and I fell into conversation about education and scholarship.  Because of my life he was drawn early in life into a circle of persons quite respectful and dedicated to scholarship and practiced it as one of the dominating factors influencing life.  Education was made vital to my family members with a college degree made as important to us – as a high school diploma was important to many families with college left optional.  (College entry has become more common in the passing decades since that first awareness in my life.  Reviewing back through several generations of my family, I was the first in my family review to earn a college degree.)  My inquiring son, who holds a… Read more

Counselee Education

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

At one time or another virtually every person acts as a counselor.  The most common tribes of counselors are called mothers and fathers.  Their life suggestions vary widely usually formed from their own response to life experiences.  Those experiences are often guided by informal education (daily living in relationships with others and nature), and formal education (provided in an institutional environment by hired personnel with special competencies).  It is commonly believed that persons gaining broadest experiences and more thorough formal educations will offer the best responses to human questions for belief and conduct.  It is a test we apply when we seek information and courses of conduct.  Although a reasonable and important test related to competency, it may fail us… Read more

Tone Deaf

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Some persons who have come to my office for counseling are tone deaf to counsel, or partially so.  A tone deaf person can hear a tone but not reproduce it.  They hear something that is a noise to them with some meaning but not the adequate meaning, either to their minds or their ability to follow it in its own vibrations.  The tone deaf person, insisting on singing with the choir is a scourge to the director and the choir, and may even reach the congregation so to reduce the rendition meant for excellence to devotion – replaced in the distraction from the intended meaning.  An analyst, in reviewing major films noted that Marlon Brando acted in a way that… Read more

Common Sin

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Common sin grows out of human nature.  It is even found in innocent infants.  A recent study offered evidence that prejudice was found in the individual before any outside education gave it added impetus and negative belief and/or conduct.  The preferences of the child in reaching for and receiving this or that in a human presentation created some satisfaction for the emerging infant.  Denial of the preferred thing was met with negative response and some mistreatment or misrepresentation of the alternative choice offered.  Neither the individual nor society appears to know how to manage the negatives drawn from the flaws of human nature, which in theology is identified as evidence of depravity.  Depravity is heartily disliked as a word and… Read more

Do-Gooders

This Page may strike one as too narrow accent on Christian culture.  In fact it is an important discussion, related to stewardship, personal security and generational boundaries.  It challenges thought and planning by any person, even though the Christian context is preferred for persons who would not be identified as materialistic.  In summary, I believe that the individual can enter a win-win situation with the following consideration, or a reasonable facsimile projection.  We can manage (invest) personal resources with a minimum of risk, with contribution to the work assigned to Christians by Jesus Christ (Matthew 28), and with proper planning for retirement years that extends to some legacy for participating persons.  I have reviewed various programs and offerings of legally… Read more

Naivete

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Our bodies are much with us.  We would have difficulty in describing ourselves without our mortal bodies.  And yet, our bodies may be the most expendable of the factors that make up who and what we are.  At eighteen years of age, if not before, we begin to decline, but believe the process will take considerable time, so do not give much attention to death, the sure end of our few mortal decades. This very Page that will record some of my thoughts today will outlast the body and brain that freighted those thoughts to a machine and paper.  However, the care of the body has priority with mortal life.  We care for it, cleanse it, feed it, present it,… Read more

Counseling for Counsel

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Most human beings feel there is a mysterious power they own.  They don’t know what it is, but it is there. It is somewhat analogous to the power that children feel belongs to them in the power of their parents.  It is seen in modeling.  If my mother liked it, did it, avoided it, and I knew through my own awareness and/or experience her modus operandi, then I liked it, did it, or avoided it.  Her words and actions affected my thinking and conduct, until the years accumulated and I rebelled against some of that power with its pattern.  The words were still strong and representative, but I was, like all my friends, seeking my own way – at first… Read more

War And Peace

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Even as I am writing this Page, the military powers of the Gaza Strip and Israel are lobbing missiles at each other’s countries.  The rockets from both sides have caused considerable damage to buildings and other property, and the loss of life in Gaza has been largely borne by civilians although the weaponry has been aimed at targets believed to be refuges for militant leaders.  Israel is at significant advantage in having weaponry that intercepts the Gaza rockets so to minimize both damage and loss of life.  That defensive weapon has been provided by American authorities.  Israel taunted by Gaza rockets is mobilizing at the border, perhaps to follow through with surface invasion.  Analysts have responded to all this with… Read more

Minority Opinion

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

It is said that early on to the emancipation of slaves in the United States that Lincoln polled his cabinet on the matter.  The Secretaries all voted Nay, and Lincoln voted Aye.  He then added, according to the story: The Ayes have it.  Authority trumped majority.  That action plus the legalization of citizenship approved by Congress, and attached to rights (righteousness) related to the meaning of all humanity have likely made Lincoln, a revered President of our nation.  Driven by the morality of life, he did not hesitate to identify that morality with God.  If officials of government referred to God in our everyday national life as he did they might be rather roughly treated by critics, professional and lay,… Read more

Suggestion

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

The text here seems unlike any other in the Bible.  Like other Psalms from the pen of Asaph, this 82nd Psalm offers a revelation practical to any search for truth about life in the mystery of God.  On the surface the few verses teach that there are other gods than God, but that God is the only God.  The word gods here is a euphemism.  Straightforwardly the writer makes clear that the individuals, commonly identified in the mass as mankind, are gods in the sense of nature gods.  Human beings can be gods.  (Note the difference here in the lower case ‘g’ in gods – as human, and the singular most high God is identified in capitalization.) It is firmly… Read more

Hellish Is Not Hell

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Today, October 13, 2012, I set aside my standard agenda for the afternoon and felt strongly that I should return to the theme of hell in my writing.  It is, and has been for millennia, a nagging subject.  Nearly every society that has left records offers opinions about hell as a flaming location, presumed by some to be in the bowels of the earth or sun, and the place of the damned from among earth’s population.  Escape is thought virtually impossible, or if escaping there is a wandering about in the bowels of hell.  Mythological persons have attempted to rescue beloved family members from hell, but failed – except for Christ who is seen as visiting hell (the place of… Read more

Thermometers and Thermostats

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

To find balance in life we need to differentiate between the ideal set of circumstances, and what it is that we have to work with.  To do so we need good information (education), perceive well what we have received (understanding), and act well on what we find (wisdom).  This is the biblical pattern accented in Solomon’s major interest in his writings.  The data even from Solomon must be analyzed for application.  What may have been true in Solomon’s era may not be true in ours.  This understanding does not carry any threat to the doctrine of biblical inspiration.  That doctrine holds, offering God’s message to mankind related to his revelation to the status of the divine situation for mankind in… Read more

Fear

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Fear must be given attention, not only because it plays so large part in the life of mankind, but is a major theme in Scripture, both in the fear of God and the fear of human beings – in ourselves and among ourselves.  There is a fear component in human beings that serves us well, but distorted by the person in fear may be destructive even to life.  There are numerous illustrations of fear as benefit (affirmative) and fear as debit (negative).  In the verse cited above the fear of God is an affirmation to benefit, and the fear of mankind is a debit to loss.  Fear may be intense related to the subject of fear that leads to awe… Read more

Thought Systems

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Given the variances of presuppositions, there will always be conflicting but legitimate intellectual and experiential contexts appearing in personal and social life.  The tension created in the reality of differences can be made friendly, if the various contenders understand and respect each other in consideration of contending ideas, ideas that are important to serious searchers for truth and the good life.  (Few persons of any orientation are opposed to the discovery of truth and the good life.)  The statement sounds simple and idealistic.  It is hard to come by in reality.  It would not be generally difficult if it were not for the recalcitrance of mankind.  Many human beings are fired up so find even fair competition that might be… Read more

Afterwards

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Current printed periodicals that have survived the internet barrage have been undergoing change in effort to survive in the world of commerce.  Even the best ones have wrestled with losses in readership, funding, influence and respected staff.  Nevertheless, many fine titles remain even under economic threat of death.  Many have disappeared, and others embraced changed business structures to survive.  Much printed space is now given to meaningful information that sometimes appears more educative than media organs formerly used.  There was always some information but much for distraction, especially related to problems, life negatives, entertainment, and gossipy/racy features.  Only in recent years did the newspaper coming to me dedicate regularly a section to the discoveries of science.  I applaud what I… Read more

Easter And Secularism

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

I am writing this early in the morning of Easter Sunday, 2014 – in the 92nd year of my life.  Easter fell late in the calendar this year. We have just passed through a severe winter, with snow depths measured among the highest in 150 years, and with more than commonly cold temperatures in thirty years.  Last Thursday, we had a snowfall of about 12 inches that clung to trees and shrubs creating a fairy land of beauty, and a travel land of danger.  Lateness of the snowfall caused a litany of remarks that were dungeon-like in conversations.  Yesterday, I went to the church to coach my elder son in his reading of the conversion of the Apostle Paul, in… Read more

Paradox or Contradiction

Contradiction and paradox make up an important interest for me – high interest.  In my view the wise person does not sift through the issues of life and faith without finding some way to manage contradiction and paradox.  They contain some secrets to understanding how to balance life and understanding, in both theory and reality.  I wonder about the wisdom views of Solomon and the contradictions of his life. I wonder about how Peter could walk with Christ for a thousand days, and deny him, swearing, at the fire near the site of Christ’s crucifixion.  I wonder about Demas, so important to the ministry of the Apostle Paul, abandoning the Apostle, but seeming to recover later.  I wonder about the contradictions… Read more

Discipline

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

In the context of freedom, the individual is called of God to disciplined life.  Freedom means that the individual must self-choose, and maintain control to carry through firmly on constructive resolutions – if that person expects to gain fulfillment so to be unapologetic either to self or God.  In this there is a sense of righteousness in the quality of one’s life, not necessarily related to professional and social contexts.  It is likely that the pattern will spill over to the social and professional contexts as well, but those entities may be so influenced by forces out of our control that anything we may do, will not assure success, as success is measured in the entity.  For example, we may… Read more

Distortion

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

How will we ever work through the human context with love, peace, creativity, truth and the sense of fulfillment for life meaning?  Philosophers do not agree, nor do the varieties of academicians, religionists, cultures, common sense citizens, business and physical gurus – and so the list lengthens.  The tensions are not only between this and that group, but found within ranges of differences within a context.  Persons find it difficult to live within the context of their own beliefs, even passions.  How may their neighbors fare in what they are told to do when even social heroes mess things up?  For some years there seemed to be a break-through to teach the public how to reduce grief by accepting the… Read more

Complexity

We like and dislike simplicity and complexity.  We wish matters were more simplistic in contexts than we find them, and we are suspicious of what appears to us in complex explanations.  At the same time we wonder about the explanations we receive, but feel the scholarly and thoughtful persons have the better explanations, especially in relationship to the fields of their expertise.  During my adult life few persons doubted the complex explanations of Einstein.  Most persons have no idea what he said or believed although they might readily recognize E=mc2.  It makes some persons feel intellectual.  Writers struggle with sentence structure – to use simple declarative sentences or not to use simple declarative sentences.  Hemingway made a lot of money… Read more

Suffering as System

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Suffering is a physical and spiritual problem for mankind.  It is attacked on the physical/intellectual level with vigor by society.  The time and fortune dedicated to the research of illness, physical, psychological, social, even spiritual are virtually impossible to calculate.  The economies of advanced nations are highly dependent upon this massive use of human time resources to treat the health of persons, nature, society, government, economies, and institutions.  Everything appears subject to some mind of illness, troublesome to greater or lesser degrees, defined in the context in which they function.  So prevalent is suffering that it has become a theme of many humanists, that if there is a God, he doesn’t appear to offer adequate relief, or in the reality… Read more

Intimacy

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

To follow the media, visual and auditory, we would never learn the meaning of intimacy as God would have it experienced.  We begin at the beginning for understanding of the human condition.  Adam was alone, except that God maintained a relationship with him that we may call intimate in that it was not given to any other animal-like creature with which Adam or God had to do.  Of the animals of the Garden, Adam was given a literal characteristic (image from God, who has no physical type of image/ except in Christ) that set him apart from other animals, and made Adam above the animals although sharing physical characteristics of animals.  Since the divine characteristic (image) was vouchsafed to mankind,… Read more

Ordinary

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

What is written here relates to the emphasis of the theme of the ordinary for this date in what has preceded and will follow in these Pages.  That emphasis should gain considerable attention in our discussion about mortal life and spiritual meaning.  Currently (2014) there are several writers trying to revive an interest in the glory of the ordinary.  The concept has long been a part of me in sheer glory of life, in both human (reflective) life and divine (spiritual).  I resonate with Albert Schweitzer’s concept on reverence for life, while also having difficulty with some of his theology.  So great has it been that I have believed that reality of life (mortality) is a gift of God so… Read more

Eminence

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Eminence is in the values of the beholder.  Some self-eminence is yearned for in the individual.  For the Christian, well oriented biblically, the matter of eminence is clear in that the individual Christian wants to be eminent (highly regarded and approved by God).  That eminence only now and then is recognized in society, and even then may appear long after the deaths of the persons gaining human eminence.  The societies of the world know little of the identity of eminent persons, even achievers by the rules of secular societies.  The persons I am noting here are deserving of the honor afforded them by the granting of eminence to them.  My concept of eminence is that the person gaining it has… Read more

Relationships

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

The friendship between David and Jonathan deserves our contemplation so to measure our friendships, or any human relationships for understanding and our own practices.  The truncated story has served me well and made me a better person in relationships.  Those relationships grow out of the principles of love in Scripture that the base of love is found in the nature of God who loves mankind no matter what an individual in the mass of individuals may believe or do.  Simply, Christian love is found in the individual and is pervasive, not relying on the object of love.  Love in this meaning generates from the gift from God that makes a loving person.  Jonathan was a loving person, and made David… Read more

Acceptance

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

There is always something going on in society causing tension.  We know there will be changes, large and small, explainable and unexplainable, affirmative and negative, but changes inevitably.  Some will serve well and others hinder in the making of good lives.  The matter becomes especially complicated when the changes are evaluated differently within the separate cultures.  Many factors I knew as a young person and interpret as good for society then and now, are gone, some interpreted not only as unneeded or even wrong so to be displaced perhaps treated roughly for any vestigial remnant of them.  Perhaps death is the only way out for some persons conditioned to live in one generation only to find themselves during the passing… Read more

Elder Christians

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

We return to life endings.  The Bible is clear, that the experiences of the elderly are not uniform in death.  For Abraham there appears to be fulfillment, a satisfaction that one may find in the analysis for events of Abraham’s life, with Abraham in control to the end.  For Jacob, the story ended differently with the end of life far from home, and reliant upon his younger son, Joseph, for sustenance.  Moses’ life was mixed with great blessings and great disappointments.  Even in his victorious death, he was not sustained to set foot in the promised-land west of Jordan.  We find in these and other characters, both biblical and other historical figures, a wide range of attitudes and circumstances.  We… Read more

Evidence vs Evidence

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

This morning, April 8, 2012, is Easter morning.  It is a day when persons who never go to church on any other day than Easter, may go to church.  These generalists do not go to scoff, or to be called Christian. They go as a gesture of mystery, which may be fathomed, from a habit feeling.  They come from a feeling that resurrection ought to be true, even if it is not, suggesting that there is an immortality of some sort.  They may feel that, even if there were not resurrection, there ought to be something that is implied in it.  They are voting for that thought as worthy of some belief as a possibility that meets an underlying longing… Read more

God and Mankind

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

We need to remind ourselves that mankind and God may not think alike in many contexts.  In mercy God permits considerable range for human beings, in that he knows so much more than we do, and has the tolerances he chooses to use.  God has grace/tolerance for our ignorance, distractions, omissions, contradictions, foibles – the words multiply.  In response and respect we ought to try to discover God’s modus operandi as he reveals important information in Scripture, both for spiritual and natural issues.  The burden of the Christian is to understand the fact that the presuppositions of God are not the common presuppositions of human beings.  That fact alone can, and does, lead to endless discussion in attempts to find… Read more

Time Never Again

I am a collector of thoughts cast in forms of poetic language, sometimes even in humorous bent.  I am sometimes relieved in some of my disappointments with government bodies made up of intelligent persons who can’t solve man-made problems – when I remember Winston Churchill’s remark about Americans and problems.  Churchill said: The Americans will do the right thing after they have tried everything else.  My opinion is less humorous: They could if they would.  Why do we not find ways to get around barriers to human problem-solving, especially related to those problems of our own making? This date in my several years of Pages has much to say about time, partly as mystery.  I could not let go the… Read more

Motives

There are a number of patterns and procedures that persons feeling limited by mortality, but seeking human morality or a form of justice, adopt to carry through a religion of humanism.  Many of these procedures can be made useful, and are sufficiently persuasive that even the church, during some periods of history, has adopted a few of them to achieve mortal rightness.  The large story illustrates how moral and mortal clash, and righteous with right.  Even the words, moral/mortal and righteous/right, look alike.  They are related, but not always the same.  Righteous emanates from God’s holiness, and right from the creations’ equality. The concern for this Page date is related to motives for belief and action.  The concept that the… Read more

Godding

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

By godding I mean the individual plays god to self and others.  (Note other Pages for this date.)  We assume that virtually everyone has a god of sorts, an authority influence that seems greater than oneself.  Perhaps the secular scientist is consistent in honoring nature to the extent that nature (conscience) becomes god.  One tends to give honor to that thing which seems greater than the individual and holds the final truth/judgment even to guide what is done in life course.  Nature (especially the Sun) has been a god of the past, and is often perceived as superstition, unrelated to personality.  It appears in uncontrollable forms.  There is pseudo-worship.  We find it in various ways. Common ones relate to beauty,… Read more

Education and Practice

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

A major article has appeared on the internet that some employers have become reluctant to hire recent college graduates.  Not long ago a B.A. college degree was a near guarantee that the student released by graduation from formal education would be given a choice of jobs, even gaining a cash advance for signing with this or that employer.  Some of the confidence came from a belief that the graduate had a clear concept of what was acceptable in social relationships, even as those relationships might be professional more than personal.  Massive financial rewards went to persons in some fields, but the workers in many general and somewhat specialized fields also provided some incentives that were attractive and unknown until recent… Read more

Anxiety

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Anxiety is common experience for many persons and almost unknown to others.  It occurs often in public speaking situations, but is found in many contexts.  The athlete may be so taken by anxiety on a day that his performance seems unrelated to the excellence proved in practice.  Even prominent persons in this or that field have experienced anxiety, unrelated to the real person.  Winston Churchill, during most of his career, carried copies of his speeches on his person so to resort to reading if his anxiety robbed him of his memorized outline.  Speakers have been known to begin an address, advance to a point, and in anxiety, stopped, began at the beginning, arrived near the point of previous blanking, and… Read more

Value Rationalizations

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

It is common to read about hypocrisy in nearly any human activity, but the embarrassment is particularly heavy on religious persons and their institutions.  With the orientations of the humanist, the naturalist, the neutralist, if they are sincere in their beliefs about God, the hypocrisy of religious folks should not be quite as accented as it is made to be by the media.  But it is made important, and the stories, sometimes lurid and sometimes sad, can appear for weeks, long after other more important news for the public has faded.  The stories of hypocrites do not offer support or denial for faith based persons.  No group should accept evaluation of its meaning and value based on hypocritical conduct.  If… Read more

Life Walk

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Long ago, I heard a professor talk at length about the peripatetic philosopher.  Of course he meant Socrates – as I found out through a range of readings that this was his identity from history.  Socrates tended to philosophize and teach as he walked along with his listeners and followers.  He was not attached to a university; he felt himself to be free; he argued for the examined life; and, he dressed something like a hippie for his time.  His personal hygiene and marriage may have sometimes been poor, but he was great company for those who were inquisitive about life and meaning.  His methodology is somewhat retained in the business world with a practice known as management by walking… Read more

Jealousy

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

We know that jealousy can cause rage that may be misdirected.  It may cause murder.  Many persons believe jealousy drove O. J. Simpson, the star football player and celebrity, to murder his former wife and her suitor.  He was found innocent in trial, but guilty of influence in another trial.  Found guilty of a crime that involved different violations he went to prison where, at this writing, he is serving a lengthy sentence.   A highly regarded athlete, he has lost the respect of the public world, likely caused by reputed jealousy.  Ezekiel noted a jealousy that provokes jealousy. (8:3)   Jealousy needs management.  To accuse a mate of an affair if no affair has occurred is related to jealousy – false… Read more

Humors

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

The word humor has quite a varied history of meanings.  Currently in general society it means something related to lightness of being – good humor, funniness, laughable, enjoyment, and the like.  A person of good humor is perceived as someone going-along-with approved pleasantry with those present in the context.  There is a good feeling (healthy psychology) about the immediate relationship that may carry over to whatever follows – or may not.  Heads of state like to meet together in some social situation, perhaps accompanied by gifts, before dealing with serious matters so to find the best context among them before discussion that can lead to reducing the humor between them.  There occurs much smiling and gestures that indicate lightness of… Read more

Humor Context

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

As noted elsewhere in these Pages, human beings decide on the prevailing context of their approach to everything acceptable to themselves, perhaps to others.  That context is identified as a compound, made up of various elements that play an important role in forming the person.  If well cast, the context is going to contribute to forming well the person and likely forming other individuals, especially family members.  It may be for good or ill – or in-between in a kind (feeling) of neutrality.  My prevailing life context is dominated by a spiritual orientation (faith and prayer without ceasing); by an intellectual orientation (search for evidence and meaning); by moderation (choices for balance in life); by service (aiding others as ministry… Read more

Holistic

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Reflecting an important spiritual insight, a one frame cartoon appeared during the holidays ending the year 2013 and beginning 2014 illustrated the difference between illusion and reality in human beings.  The implication we can take from the cartoon is that illusions may be made facts for living – proved by public opinion polls.  In point-of-view (related to values in society) and reality of character (related to values in the individual person) may offer undeniable different scenarios about values.  The combined scenarios become contradictory, and may be reported differently as perceived in the orientation of the poll evaluator.  In reporting to society the illusion may become evidence and objective reality may be disregarded.  We gain from the cartoon the sense of… Read more

Life

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

In semi-retirement, I continued some of the context of what I had done professionally, some in emeritus roles but with new added factors.  I was part of business interests with others, including a period of interim ministries at churches with building and expansion interests that involved a church construction company.  In addition I launched several writing projects and remain as busy as ever without institutional obligations.  I am in the tenth decade of my life, and when engaged in both spiritual and professional interests related to secular and spiritual contexts in churches and colleges, I found that those interests contributed to my life and health in such a way that I have no doubt that my lengthened years are related… Read more

All Things to All People

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Cultures move at different speeds.  At this writing there is a world disruption brought on largely not only in the prevailing differences between and within cultures, but accented.  The accent is most easily seen in the terrorism that stalls some life and progress as segments of society enter into conflict with another – aided by race, wealth, religion and other influences.  Currently the extremists in the Islamist culture and society have introduced what may be called holy wars to gain objectives against a collection of different cultures, especially against Christian because it is perceived as the largest of the enemy groups, most of whom are interpreted as in some way related to the great Satan.  The story is more complex… Read more

Veiled Miracles

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

We return to the mystery of miracles.  Anything God does in nature that nature has not done within its own laws qualifies as miracle–working in that the actions and processes are not originated and carried through within the laws of nature.  Anything God does includes a miracle factor in it – origin.  Those actions of God that utilize the natural processes I perceive as providences – so to keep clear the differences between variant extra-natural occurrences and natural experiences.  These providences we sometimes call miracles.  They are not perceived most truly as miracles except through language accepted in analysis related to them.  Joseph in prison in Egypt interpreted the dreams recorded to his attention in Genesis.  His interpretations turned out… Read more

Miracles

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

In any discussion involving miracles there ought to be definition, some perception of differences in the practice of miracles, and what the matter means to present day activity and the Christian context.  To many thoughtful persons, miracle is either a contradiction or a paradox.  The word miracle is commonly used to cover ignorance.  If something beneficial occurs in our experience that seems unexplainable we commonly report it as a miracle for us.  It may later be discovered as natural.  In medicine the unexplained remission for an illness may be the natural response of the body to some negative physical influence.  The force of physical healing may be stronger than the force of the illness.  I interpret such an event as… Read more

Life Words

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

This is being written a few days after Father’s day, 2013.  The dates of these pages seldom have anything to do with the dates they were written.  Something usually happens to me, light or serious that lifts my interest so I look up an appropriate date for the theme.  Today, 07/01/2013, I have had E-mails, phone calls, and visits that have touched memories, nostalgia and meaning for me.  Today, a church member friend remembering a sermon from 1978, asked for the outline: I can use it for a project I am working on. Anyone carried along by a sermon of mine from 35 years ago deserves my undivided attention – and he got it.  My eldest daughter came in to… Read more

Society and Persons

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

On a CBS news program, for Mother’s Day, 2014, the story was told of a family with something of a bizarre history.  The father, a certified anthropologist, was researching a primitive tribe near the headwaters of the Orinoco River in South America.  It required significant effort to get to the tribe, but the professor was tenacious for purpose, and proceeded with his appointed task, in an accepting spirit for the culture odd by nearly all standards of modern society.  One of the young women, barely out of her childhood caught his attention.  They synchronized well, and cared for each other.  They were married, and he took his young bride to America when he returned home.  She adapted, or appeared to… Read more

Lostness

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Early in the life of the Church (spiritual), following the Ascension of Jesus, the Apostles remained together as a group, in Jerusalem, launching the ministry of Christ to go into the world and preach the gospel.  They later dispersed in the various directions of the compass to do what they could in the rapidly expanding church movement (institutional).  Samaria, formerly shunned by Jews, received the gospel.  The Apostles sent Peter and John to minister abroad and organize appropriately. Paul launched world ministry. Proof of the need for such oversight came quickly with Simon, a magician highly profiled because of the tricks of his trade. They seemed to give credence to his extravagant claims of his own authority.  However, the message… Read more

Wholehearted

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Never has the general society or the church had so much information availability as we do.  We are told that there is an information overload that is so great that we may be going in circles, arriving at some starting point again that sends us on another search.  One of the reasons we like many sports games is because they have a beginning, middle and end that completes the hour, two or three that they may require.  Games like Chess (requiring intellect for problem solving), or Monopoly (requiring perception of finance), or electronic games (requiring skill in maneuvering so to dispose of enemies to the end of winning) remain popular.  They begin, pay out, and end with win or lose. … Read more

Hospitality

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

I never heard a sermon on hospitality.  I have heard and offered sermons on friendship and fellowship which are the larger themes related to hospitality.  But, hospitality deserves its own treatment because of its biblical status, and the results favoring God and Christian life-forming that hospitality brings.  In advising the Roman Christians, the Apostle Paul included a number of attitudes and conducts relating to the application of Christian principles to daily life in relationships with others, both with those in faith and those without.  One of these is hospitality.  The Apostle was taken with the preparation of others he felt gifted for ministry, as he was with Timothy and Titus.  He groomed them both, even repeating that he wrote to… Read more

Guiding Light

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

There is continuing tension between generations.  The causes are several and no generation appears free of some faults that exacerbate the problems.  The problems are sometimes the difference to be found in the larger formation of a life for good or ill.  Parenting helps in understanding the issues. Parenting is not really a mystery, although it is so in many families.  One of the problems, for modern society, is that our day-by-day, even moment by moment experiences have revved us.  Those not revved up seem to get less done than those that are.  That need to be recognized, and the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of life pressures must be evaluated.  The mature person does whatever is necessary for proper life, by… Read more

Vanishing World

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

The world as currently known in any generation will change.  It has vanished repeatedly.  The world I grew up in was the world influenced by World War I and the Great Depression.  It changed again after World War II into a massive move toward wealth, urban/modern life context and into a technological maze dominated by a materialistic humanism in America.  All has been touched by an amended world: education, governments, families, even crime.  Crime is now found in the psychologically troubled and misfits, in sophisticated moguls, in educated hackers of electronics, in world-savvy men and women who are fraudulent in the context of their expertise, both public and private in nature.  Unwilling to return to that which has preceded current… Read more

World Christians

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

One of the reasons God designed a faith context for human-beings, may have been that the large physical/spiritual context for mankind is too complex for us to understand fully, and well beyond mortal ability to confine it to many languages/cultures.  I have long believed this to be true, but it accented even further my belief in reading the annual letter of Ken Myers, sent to the subscribers of his Mars Hill Audio at Christmas, 2013.  The Mars Hill interviews and written materials are excellent, addressing a large variety of themes of interest to Christian listeners and readers.  My alert is that they may be too sophisticated for general readers.  This observation applies for much of the literature that addresses vital… Read more

Malaise

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

A common personal and social/emotional disease is malaise.  What is malaise?  The dictionary offers what appears to be a paradox as a definition.  The Oxford Dictionary states: a condition of lassitude, without the development of a specific disease.  It is assumed to lead to some bodily discomfort for the individual.  The word grows out of the prefix/word mal.  Those acquainted with the etymology of mal know that is stands for bad.  So it is that we have formed words like malice, malevolent, malign and malefactor.  These have sinister meanings in them.  Lassitude is defined as: the condition of being weary; a flagging of the body or mental powers; indifferent to mental exertion; weariness.  Ruskin captured the human condition when he… Read more

Evidence

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

There are not many verbal ways available to mankind for proving anything.  Even when we have proved something in one context, it loses its authority in the next, and may become fable – true at one time, but not so currently.  It may return to its former favorable status at some future date.  God is identified in the Christian context as being the source, in his nature, of love and truth as well as being omniscient, omnipresent, and omnipotent – favorite subjects for theologians.  Lay persons seem generally accepting with how God functions with mankind so leaving intellectual search to the specialist.  In general, the Christian simply wants to know how to apply Christianity to daily life and personal faith… Read more

Differences

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

The differences between cultures, nations, relationships, and a score of other factors of relationship are troublesome, so troublesome that they lead to differences of meaning and consequences.  Those differences also lead to various negative responses including, jealousy, prejudice, conflict, and other negatives – even to warfare.  The horrors of warfare in death, upheaval, destruction, mongrel conduct, disorder, and the like are deplored by all persons, but entered into because of human pride, revenge, misunderstanding, differences, ambitions and other factors made negative to international thought and conduct – that could have been managed without immense losses that conflicts inherit.  After warfare, for example, the enemy becomes an ally.  Following the War of 1812, the Americans and British have become significant allies;… Read more

Humor

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Laughter does not appear to verify spiritual meaning.  We expect solemnity when we deal with serious concerns.  We do not laugh or even smile when we pray.  On occasions of my attendance where grace has been offered at a banquet there appeared humor in prayer.  It may be taken as innocent, but it did not seem devout in the lives of the diners.  Like many gifts for life, humor can be distorted in either the practice of it, or an excess of time devoted to it.  Further, it is not understood as an attitude that relates directly to serious values as do humility, affirmation, problem solving, and related orientations.  It is rather easily grasped in assisting us in understanding when… Read more

Open Secret

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

There is a prevailing perception in Scripture that is not interpreted adequately to faithful congregations, confirmation classes, and students – or the general public.  It is stipulated firmly in the writings of Solomon, but appears, especially in references to methods related to life patterns, even of God’s order for nature.  Jeremiah here notes that God used, in his creative work, that wise pattern he offers to mankind.  Solomon makes clear that our assignment is to gain knowledge, extrapolate from that knowledge for ourselves in understanding and from that understanding act in wisdom.  Overarching that pattern of intellectual and physical conduct there is an authority (power attached to spiritual meaning) that makes the thoughtful experience of the individual (or society) practical… Read more

Methodology

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

The Epistle of James is one of the most practical and straightforward documents one will ever read about Christian life.  It is one of those literary instruments admitting life as it is, and God as he is, to extrapolate common sense applications for living in nature and society.  Some of James’ remarks support success in both common grace and divine.  In common grace, the Apostle supports goal orientation (I will do this or that.), while living also in divine grace (If the Lord wills, I will do this or that.) (4:15)  The wisdom of the Christian is to learn how to function effectively as a member of both earthly and heavenly societies.  Some Christians never quite get it, and so… Read more

Intellectual Activists

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

In the pursuit of the interests of the mind we need to be aware and resolve the variances of meanings, methodologies, presuppositions, limitations, contexts, and values, related to any proposition or chains of propositions.  For those debaters holding the humanistic presupposition that only that which is proven by verifiable evidence is valid for affirmation leading to conclusions and theory, the concept of extra-natural facts is untenable.  For them – to offer truth statement from such an orientation is wishful and/or fanciful.  This affirmation of a system to discover facts to truth is commonly identified as the scientific method.  It is affirmed as authoritative, perhaps the only route to commanding truth.  For many persons working with it, it is presumed to… Read more

Seeking in Mystery

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

We wrestle endlessly with the mysteries of human life and nature.  Why would we not also wrestle with concepts and realities of spiritual life?  Human life and the environment of nature offer some evidence that is verifiable about life and meaning.  We honor it partly because it is inherently verifiable, providing confidence, in our perceptions of the laws of nature, education for future benefit.  Even so, there remains considerable natural mystery.  Spiritual life introduces a different context, beyond physical and natural evidence so to be approached differently, grasped in a different context of knowing.  It is helpful to us in the process to give some attention to philosophy related to humankind.  Philosophy is the theology (incorporating concepts beyond nature) of… Read more

Paradox and Contradiction

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

There is an underlying belief or assumption in advanced world countries that progress is presumed inevitable.  The lessons of history don’t support the assumption, except in some categories with declines in others so to make difficult summarizing statements about the larger direction of societies.  Further, differences between nations and cultures create even greater complexity for world society.  Even further the underlying principles clash so as to create paradoxes we have not learned to manage.  For example, the emergence of the internal combustion engine has given us freedom to move about in the world, enlarging our experiences and effectiveness related to vision and the development of environment and life benefit, but the automobile alone causes the deaths of more persons than… Read more

Wisdom Prayer Nature

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Prayer, like nearly anything else in life can be engaged in pedestrian fashion or by those who determine to apply prayer in its most profound meaning.  Prayer has been seen as pedestrian in such words as, Oh God.  The words may be casual and irreverent as those heard often in everyday conversation, even heard on television as either an oath or slang – perhaps a meaningless blurting out of some habitual phrase for casual persons.  The devout man or woman may cringe at the sounds.  The suffering, grieving devout person may be making the most serious prayer they ever made with the two words – in their identification with Jesus Christ.  Persons using words related to deity, if not in… Read more

Work and God

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

There is an important theology of work that includes several factors in achieving the ideal of it for both the individual and society.  In summary, every person has work to do unless incapacitated in some way.  The matter was addressed to Adam as a means of survival, dependent upon the sweat of his brow, and to Eve on the work to the weariness of pain related to the birth of children.  In the combination the family is sustained and advanced in a context of nature that works for purpose.  Plants work to emerge from seed to bear fruit to harvest and then to die, leaving seed for an ever larger perpetuity to future time.  The sun works in its cycles,… Read more

Interpretation

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

An analyst well known to the public at large, to leaders in government, and reputed to believe in God as a factor in society, recently recited in a carefully worded list the indications that he interpreted as dangerous decline for America.  The factors included a number of unresolved issues: seventeen trillion dollars national debt; political/partisan conflict; military/defensive retraction; costs and confusion in application of recent laws such as health care and same sex marriage; education in some confusion; economy slow in recovery from recession; inability to resolve issues related to a troubled/violent world scene; lack of effective leadership shown in the statistics of loss of confidence by voters; and, general malaise in society.  After listing the problems, the analyst stated… Read more

Children

The move of society into the twenty-first century has been to make legal some growing beliefs to action in a secular society based largely on values found in evolving social thinking and practice.  This is related to a concept of freedom that not only changes human beliefs and conduct from secular social history but also from scriptural explanations and injunctions.  During recent decades the debate has been fierce relating to abortion.  Suddenly it also focused on same-sex marriage.  The debates are often odd in that they draw upon unsupported assumptions, some of which are contradictory to justify major moves in general society, and putting down those who have believed on the record of history (that includes spiritual sources for forming… Read more

Persons to Persons

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

My professional life has been committed to Christian education and ministry, both in academic and church contexts.  I have high regard for both contexts and believe they, at their best, complement each other.  There is, and always has been, some tension between some of the advocates relating themselves to each context.  If the situations were sifted out for many advocates they would not be exclusive to a preferred context.  Scripture advocates education on both the level of nature (creation, either from God or mystery evolvement) and super-nature (also from God or mystery evolvement).  We begin with sources, and gather evidence that leads to understanding, with understanding leading to wisdom.  Wisdom is, in the final analysis, that which leads to problem… Read more

Means and Endings

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

There are a number of experiences/events in Scripture apparently permitted of God that do not fit what God approves in divine grace for mankind.  There is a type of spiritual (moral) bravery found, sometimes misdirected.  Participants often pay a severe price for what is done.  Common grace may permit some of the end justifies the means related to conflicts for mankind.  This matter may be illustrated in numerous ways, and begs to be understood, as resting on carnal bases.  There is a long history of the concept from Aristotle, through society and the church, especially in the writings of Aquinas continuing to our generation.  It is vital to existentialism.  The concept continues not only as a matter of justification of… Read more

Personhood

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

There is, or seems to be, a connection between human life and spiritual in that humanity becomes a parable of the nature and work of God.  As mankind can rule the animals, even those running freely in nature, so mankind lives freely in the nature God gave, unless God or other persons choose to interrupt that freedom.  Mankind must pass through gestation to birth from a mother, so spiritual birth must take place to gain spiritual life. (John 3 & 5:24)  Mankind must eat nutritious food to maintain life, as spiritually nutritious food must be taken to sustain spiritual life.  For this purpose the Christian eats (ingests) from Scripture to application (digestion).  Some ingested substances are poisonous to physical life,… Read more

Achievement

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

In common grace found in nature there is broad acceptance (unrelated to approval) of mankind by God, and hopefully by society, of all peoples of the world.  Without that acceptance from God there would be no common grace, a grace applicable only to nature and holding no status we know about in divine grace.  In the various populations there are significant differences some of which are built into nature’s patterns.  These are pointed out in anthropology courses, even to the measurements of body parts as head forms/sizes (the cephalics), noses, eyes, even the range in the sizes of the buttocks.  What is natural and attractive to one group in the human population can be diminished in respect and meaning by… Read more

Common Grace

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Common grace may be far deeper, and engaged more by God, than we imagine.  Grace as we relate the concept and reality to God is the largess of God to all his creation related to mankind. It is inevitable to us. Grace of God is one of his ways of creating a context for human fellowship and peaceful advantage.  Common grace extends to all of life – whatever we would identify as God’s creation.  The introduction of rebellion, identified with Adam and Eve in their temptations, removed some meaning of common grace for mankind, but factors remained.  Divine grace comes directly from God and is motivated by his pleasure.  It is identified as spiritual.  That representation of his grace given… Read more

Perception

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Study of the word perfect (mature) as it is used in English translations of Scripture clarifies much of the process of practical attitude and growth related to Christian life.  It also serves as an example of any error we might make in resting important intellectual and spiritual concerns in the current use of language only, and testing emerging meanings with originals.  This concerns Christians believing in the inspiration of Scripture – that its meaning be known and defined from original definitions.  Even The American Heritage Dictionary noted the problem and added a notation after an extensive list of definitions for the word perfect: In absolute senses, perfect and perfectly cannot correctly be used in the comparative and superlative. However, when… Read more

Improved Means/Unimproved Ends

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

For much of the world a radical change is taking place.  Historically the ideal of marriage with children was taken as the most fulfilling personal context for life fulfillment.  The children related together with generations, including those who did not marry so incorporating all persons for family context that generated much of human belief and conduct.  It became the base for responsibility to society.  These sometimes included persons adopted into a family by law or mutual consent.  There is a new paradigm in formulation that incorporates options.  The new approach reduces the physical relationship and enhances the mental/emotional base for acceptance of life paradigms.  The dominant paradigm for centuries has been mother/father/child and the extended family (aunts, uncles, cousins, grandparents). … Read more

God Communicates

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

I have been through four sets of hearing aids during the last decades with varied results.  My problems are mixed in with my spirit in that the devices have been partly successful but troublesome in matters like high cost, phone conversations, and noisy contexts.  They have been costly, and in my view should have been more durable.  Some of the problems have been my own in that I have put those aids in places where they were damaged so that two (one of each of two pairs) I have purchased over the years were crushed in my neglect.  The first pair simply quit after a couple of years and I was sold a new pair that needed rather early repair,… Read more

One and Many

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Do some persons of Christian faith make wrong statements about nature, science focus, and practical education?  They surely do.  They may even make extraordinary statements about faith that embarrass persons of more careful (biblically interpreted) faith.  The only comfort one may find in this is that some persons of non-faith make similar statements about their own beliefs, perhaps adding in misunderstandings about faith-based contexts.  Errors and prejudices appear to belong to all persons, with greater or lesser emphases on this or that factor in the mix.  We ought to use proper means to lessen the distortions, but as a child follows dangerous conduct on occasion, rightly addressed by parents, who achieve uneven results in their efforts – so will societies… Read more

Tools of Life

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

There are several universals to useful life that have worked well for me.  Sometimes I call them my tools.  They are not cast rigidly (although some are for me), but there has to be good reason to amend those that may have to be negotiated.  They find themselves repeated in these Pages in various contexts, a deliberate way for me to repeat for emphasis and importance to the good life.  (I have never forgotten the statement given to me in high school that, the mother of learning is repetition.)  These aids become larger, and more useful, when they are combined.  For example, two of these tools are Questions and Percentages. Questions: These are important to pleasant and useful communication.  (One… Read more

Philosophy

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

My father, a product of the emergence of modern American life in the early twentieth century, died in 1929, of tuberculosis at 36 years of age.  He was not educated beyond some high school, was something of a dandy of the age, leaving six children to the care of others as his only legacy.  He remains a distant shadow in my life.  The last five years of his life he lived away from my mother and the three infants she bore him.  It proved beneficial in that we did not contract his disease, the #1 killer at the time.  There were hospices (sanatoriums) at the time that took in only tubercular patients.  About two years after his death, I inherited… Read more

Rationalizations

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

There is strong motivation among Christians engaged in education and research projects to make the Christian belief in God as rational as possible.  There is a strong underlying feeling among intellectuals drawn to the support of physical evidence for the establishment of truth credentials that whatever is true can, sooner or later, meet the requirements of the human mind to verify itself.  This is presupposition that is imposed on Christians by secular society, even in theistic society for nature.  If achieved it is presumed that there would be more persons numbered in the Christian context of society than there appears to be – even though believers represent a massive number of world citizens.  The actual number would relate to definition… Read more

Lifeline

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

After his resurrection, Jesus appeared to two friends walking to Emmaus.  Assisted by a miracle or prevailing trauma from his death, they didn’t recognize him, presuming he was a friendly local person.  The conversation picked up and the two informed the veiled Jesus of the events of the crucifixion, and the report of the empty tomb, perhaps to be doubted because no corpse was found.  The friendly stranger presented a case to them that we recognize as a Bible study, a sweep of the prophecy of the Messiah from the Old Testament.  Present day students of Scripture might reproduce his conversational outline. The review continued until evening and the meal at the inn when Jesus was recognized during the prayer… Read more

Life Follies

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

There are different ways in which almost anything can be perceived.  They are true in the contexts in which they are cast, but must be evaluated for their usefulness in the context in point.  Some contexts are neutral. The thermometer registers 120 degrees.  Is that hot?  No, says the natural scientist, it is 120 degrees.  It is a neutral matter registering a fact of nature.  There is, on Route I-15 out of Los Angeles, on the way to Las Vegas the little town of Baker.  Baker’s reputation is that it is a hot spot in California. (It is more likely that it is hotter in Death Valley on the same day.)  There is a large elevated thermometer in Baker, visible… Read more

Happiness

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

The words, pursuit of happiness in the documents of the American founding fathers have often appeared in the public press and other literature during my lifetime.  They are found in contexts that either state or imply that there is much yet to be done to make sufficient happiness quotients available in volume generally expected.  Most persons answer variously, even contradictory to one another when asked the question: What do you need to make you happy in life?  The answers usually relate to greater wealth, better health, loving families, and professional success.  All this is related to long life with economic security.  For a great many persons there is added the sense of spiritual status with God, so to meet life… Read more

The Highest Love

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Today is February 14, 2012 AD.  On the 11th, the pop singer, Whitney Houston was found in the bath, underwater, in a room at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Hollywood.  She had died either just before the room break-in or shortly afterward.  Details of the death have not been released as of this writing.  The following day the Grammy Awards were marked by the outpouring of interest, sympathy and love for her.  The news since has been dominated with various details about her life, her music, and the order of events until burial.  Some of the material is in excess, more information or speculation than is needed, but it is related to what I want to address for this Page… Read more

Integrity

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

We expect something to happen, for good or ill.  The presupposition of life is that the good of it ought to prevail.  So to the work on the issues of spiritual growth that moves persons, closer and closer to full achievement, to a truthful context for our lives.  We can sense the issues in such works as Jonathan Aitken’s biography of John Newton.  Newton is eminent in Church history for his experience and ministry.  This included his effective modeling, first as a sinner of utter disgrace, then as a saintly man seeking to end slavery that he had supported.  He modeled spiritual growth and humility before God.  The negative younger years of Newton included such things as control of a… Read more

Ol’ Folks And Reality

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

There are several large factors that form the major belief and conduct patterns in persons growing old. Jesus referred to the conscious period of aging as ending somewhere between seventy and eighty years of age and made the observation applicable to a consciousness of death, with death made acceptable because of the difficulties of earth life and hope for immortality.  The period is made longer or shorter to the degree one is able to sustain health and attitude.  Many persons (devout or pagan) face aging to death with fear.  Others welcome it at some point to be relieved of weakness in declining strength in mind and body, and a feeling of growing detachment from the mainstream of activity in the… Read more

Heart Emotions

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

We must never forget that God is understood to be in a mystery for us.  A mystery is true and known but so much information is missing that searching detectives must admit humility in the narrative of the context of the story.  God, in the mystery, offers faith to cover both what is known and unknown to understanding, to wisdom and completion for what can only be known and understood fully in eternity’s context.  The mystery is temporary in earth’s Christian context.  All of this is reflected in the mystery of mankind.  With all of our study of the human situation for self, health, meaning, and other factors of the person, we push back some of the mystery, but there… Read more

Reaching Higher/Deeper In

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Art has objectives for imagination in reality, tragedy, humor, faith, beauty, and draws on consciousness of what is, perhaps what ought to be.  It seems multidimensional in that it tells us about the era in which it was originated, something about the originator (sculptor, musician, writer, or painter).  We are permitted to interpret it for ourselves, but need to know what the creator of the art meant to communicate in thought and emotion – so to decide if it was achieved.  We seem forced to consider contexts.  There is much more here that critics in the various fields can develop in book length on insights and details.  Our purpose is to acknowledge here that art is an issue that is… Read more

Holy Spirit

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Mankind is everywhere faced with a complexity of forces too great for us to fathom fully so to know and predict with assurance and accuracy.  Society appears to have something of a latent feeling that the marvels of science (intellectual search for evidence, causes, and understandings leading to human action) will work us out of our problems in life, and we will find a holy grail that meets our needs.  That grail is generally perceived to be lengthy, healthy life with resources adequate to human needs, with some means to manage nature’s furies.  Developed societies have moved in that direction of learning, understanding and making applications, with some success, but never enough to meet the objectives.  Part of an understanding… Read more

Open Secret

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Christianity may be humanly understood in two ways.  The first is fundamental to persons and God.  That is the individual person takes a genuine step of faith in the redemptive plan of God.  Basically that refers to the understanding that the penitent person acknowledges failure in his or her nature to meet the standards of God for acceptance.  This is summarized and characterized that the person is, in the simple word, a sinner.  This is followed by an effective faith that changes the nature of the person.  This is simplified in the words of Jesus to Nicodemus: Ye must be born again. (John 3)  Taken genuinely and personally the individual is promised immortal award with God.  It is a spiritual… Read more

Outside In / Inside Out

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Although we know much about it, truth may not be adequately understood for what it is.  There is large flexibility in truth meaning that we may miss, if we gain the context of it at all.  The same problem appears for love.  All genuine love comes from the nature of God.  We love God because he first loved us. (John 4:19)  This is a divine love reflected in human love.  Divine love is included in other definable factors in the nature of God, like holiness, so becomes larger than love alone.  We can make the same statements about truth that we make about God’s omniscience.  All this taken together is persuasive to us that there is one God.  God is… Read more

One / Many

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

We continue with the concept of human conduct and human worth, from God’s point of view and the varieties of perceptions advanced by human society either in theory or practice.  Often theory and practice are out of synchronization with each other, but that hypocrisy is not strange to the human race.  We often contend an affirmation and practice another.  We even use hypocrisy (contradiction) in serious problem- solving so go to war to end warfare, or use lies to counter lies, or cheat to counter cheating against ourselves.  God opposes warfare, but may utilize the insistence of society to meet problems through massive killing and suffering.  He proposes to assist us through the bloodshed, and the following reconstruction.  This assistance… Read more

Faith Partners

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Faith continues as our theme for this date, with the sub-theme of the problem of faith in a natural world that is unfriendly to presumed blind faith.  Any faith not founded on a creative constitution is blind.  In this context, faith is blinded by demands of nature in the human experience.  Christian faith is not blind, nor is it a guarantee that all is well, or expected to be, in the natural environment.  In a book review, Sam Sacks quoted from the short stories of Don DeLillo about the dangers of earth.  For DeLillo, astronauts are looking out of the hatch of their spaceship in outer space at the end of World War III.  Horrorstruck, one says to the other… Read more

Know Thyself

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

The statement of the Apostle Paul to the Corinthians is reflective of several factors that pertain to anyone among his readers – humility, imperfection, ignorance, and mystery in addition to the implications about the nature of God to supply whatever is needed and missing in Christian life.  Our attention here will relate to the mystery of affirmation.  Christians are called to the ministry of affirmation, and even that has a mystery that we can perceive only in part.  There may be Christians called to the public place to battle for faith, God, righteousness, and their inclusions, as observed in John the Baptist or the Apostle Paul, but the vast number of persons are to live a peaceful life of affirmation… Read more

Evaluation As Judgment

Can Hell be redeemed?  Judgment (ultimate evaluation) is not a privilege or obligation for mankind.  We haven’t the necessary omniscience (knowledge), omnipotence (power), virtue (holiness), objectivity (truth), and whatever else is necessary to make even just determinations in the confines of nature.  How would we have any claim to be able to determine the meaning of hell, of God’s evaluations (judgments) for what is meaning outside of time and physical substance that we lump together as nature?  Scripture informs the reader that there is a place called hell, that it is a place that God has reserved for conscious beings he will not accept in his kingdom.  The place of hell is noted as lasting in the eternal perception, as… Read more

Aging To Sublimity

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

The news for August 7, 2013 published the results of a poll of Americans about the age to which they would like to live before they die.  The most popular choice was ninety years.  The visions of age, senility, dependence, physical appearance, marginality, weakness, health were presumed to be too threatening after nine decades of a life.  There would be, in the light of the threat of debilitation, a sort-of politeness to the younger society to depart so as not to place too heavy burden on the younger generations in caring for those no longer able to contribute to the maintenance of society.  Some of this short summary includes the public response to the publishing of the statistics.  The whole… Read more

Leadership and Integrity

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Christians tend to trust others, or they want to.  They are often naïve about the business of trust, so they misinterpret some people, documents, situations, even life itself.  The attitude is so attractive that it is not easy to fault it in that it makes persons generous, enhances presumed motivations, warmed by the concept that my word is my bond, or we agree on a handshake.  I like this approach on bond and handshake and have practiced it, when accepted, for all of my life.  I am, in my tenth decade of life, near to concluding financial agreements related to a friend in a business broken by a severe recession.  It has cost my retirement reserves, but when I signed… Read more

Acquisition and Faith

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

A major theme of Scripture is to accent a Christian culture, and illustrate it.  This is partly done in offering critique about the dangers in a wholly human (nature) culture.  One of the secrets in understanding all this is to attend to the motivation factor.  The balance of selfishness (self) and altruism (others) makes an interesting study.  For example, the emphasis of a person may be so strong in self orientation that nearly everything is done to protect the interest of that individual.  Wealth may be sought for the purpose of accumulation.  The individual, or group of individuals (family or corporation), seeks wealth for the purposes identified by a closed entity for various reasons that may be identified as selfish. … Read more

God’s Family

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

If we human beings, who stand at the top of the elevation of earth’s creation, had miracle power to reach down to a lower level of creation, say to the apes, and in the gestures of the relationship and benefit to improve them, how far would we go to accomplish the purpose?  It would have to be something practical, something that reached the understanding efforts of the animal neighbors we were addressing and lifting to a level of relationship that would make the miracle worthy of the effort and follow up context, for both the animal and the human being.  The result would be presumed as gratifying by both the giver and the receiver, but if there is initiated rejection,… Read more

Individuality

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Each person needs to sense the uniqueness of his or her own person.  It is true that no two persons are alike. There is that combination of all factors in us that differentiates us to God from all other persons – and to ourselves.  There is something in each person that taken alone, is alone with God.  With that personal factor, special for the individual and special for God, each person finds his or her own way to ultimate identity with God, or resorting to self without God.  We see the mystery in a parental relationship with children.  I have four children, and each one is clearly individualized from siblings.  Each one loves me, and I feel that love, with… Read more

God’s Expectations

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

For some reason known only to him, God desired, and continues to desire, persons (self-conscious beings) with whom he can share his nature (which is supernatural).  It appears that this was a desire of God well before the first self-conscious human being was fabricated.  The results of that creative gesture we know as angels.  But something went wrong in the freedom.  Various theories have been offered for the matter including a belief that there was war in heaven.  The rebels were cast out, with their leader.  Earthlings are nagged with the result of Satan and devils.  These persons retain some of heaven’s context relating to god-like powers and influence.  That storied context will end in a final catastrophic encounter, some… Read more

Grace and Change

The sermon of the Apostle Paul in Athens, recorded in Acts 17 is the only one of its kind in the Bible. I believe it is masterful not only in its encounter with secularism and sophisticated reason and declaration, with its rhetorical excellence in structure and movement to conclusion, but as proof that the Apostle Paul was well educated, even scholarly, had applied that education to his life, thought, and faith.  He had worked through some of the most vexing questions that a Christian might face.  The trend of thought in the sermon was perceived by Wilbur Smith, an eminent Bible expositor in the mid-twentieth century as so outstanding he could not resist writing a book on its inspiration.  We… Read more

Contextual Scripture

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Some of the details have escaped me, but I remember the conversation well.  I was asked to speak at a conference of counselors in California.  I received various invitations that were foreign to the common audiences faced by biblically oriented Christian professionals, but were advanced most often because there was a Christian on a committee that wanted one of us to offer a presentation to their group.  It would sometimes fall to me in that the invitation committee discovered that I had a terminal degree from a state university, was the president of an accredited college in San Francisco, had spoken to other conferences so I would be safe to be a presenter to their group – and I had… Read more

Resistance/Adaptation

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

What do we do now that technology has enveloped society?  At this writing, McLuhan felt the domination was closed a half century ago, but even he seems not to have perceived the depth and length of the seizure.  We have moved somewhat from the guidance of the specialists to the opinions of our in-group.  I am informed that some young people buy garments only after they have taken pictures of themselves in the try-on room, sent it to a group of friends, and gained their opinion through the iPhone.  The sale is decided by the opinions of the groups, the favored, the generational members, the party-liners.  We have become disappointed in the leaders, specialists, politicians, business people, even proven authorities… Read more

Wishfulness

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Birthdays are celebrated and I am not sure why except that they mark the march of a person from the cradle to the grave.  That is serious business, so we find the birth date marking more of the ending than the beginning.  Although present at the beginning, I don’t remember my birth.  I do sense my death.  During years of awareness the individual, if wise, prepares for the closing years and the ending of them.  If done well there is a legacy for his or her family (not primarily financial), an example for life to those who regard this person, and a sense of fulfillment that relates to self and others.  We are inspired by effective life models and evasive… Read more

Prayers That Sustain

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Scripture repeats the phrase a time of trouble several times.  It is a phrase deserving of study by the serious student, so to give some idea about how the world (nature) is managed by God, and the adjustments made by devout persons to the inevitable times of trouble.  The concept relates to times in various eras offering some insight relative to the end of all things – a final time of trouble.  When discussing this theme, and to escape the accusation of fantasy or religiosity, one remembers that both secular and religious sources predict the end of nature as we know it.  There are various secular scenarios to describe it from the clash of meteorites; the exhaustion of energy, especially… Read more

Recovery

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

The church should find a way to establish a Lost and Found Department for spiritual beliefs and experience.  It might include a factor of humor so as to avoid some controversy over: holier than thou attitudes, accusations of resistance to change; denominational preferences; biblical interpretations; and, whatever may be advanced as reason not to follow the unchangeable issues of Christianity.  We are reminded that God never changes, so we need reminders about that which appears, according to Scripture, to be permanent in the narrative of explanation and life practice of Christian faith.  It would include sub-divisions of Lost and Found in the Bible, Lost and Found in the church and/or denomination, Lost and Found in personal faith, Lost and Found… Read more

Addiction

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

A free society is the only society in which persons can get to know themselves – to the degree anyone may know personal self.  Freedom relieves us from some external distractions (like oppressive governments), but we may create our own distractions so as to mute our freedom.  Escape from external restricting influences does not mean freedom is gained if the individual provides various substitutes for self-defeat that distorts a life meant to find balance (golden mean).  The complications of life are such that we will never know, during the earth sojourn, what comprises all of the life we live.  Life is one, characterized on earth as generated from life, through birth, to a maturation process and goal perceived in growing… Read more

Names in Life and Death

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

One of my great-grandsons is named Isaac, another is named Judah.  Obviously, both are Bible names.  Names for sons and daughters in the ancient world, and among various cultures, had some deliberate meaning, perhaps expectation.  In the modern style the old formations may seem quaint, even forced.  Some of the doubts of persons about the Bible relate to naming about events and persons, so they turn them into fables or tribal parables about events rather than the events themselves.  For them in different cultures, the old seems contrived, even false.  For purposes of God some persons were given pseudonyms for names to separate them from their own private experiences and lives so to illustrate principles without settling judgment on real… Read more

Love Missed By The World

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

The Christian is commanded in Scripture to love.  Some love concepts are so often repeated that they may have in repetition softened the profound meaning of the injunction for the masses.  We are to absorb a nature of love.  It is a commandment, not to be determined by the agreement of emotions, or ideal conditions, or absence of conflict.  It is to be a prevailing orientation of the self-conscious individual, but it even spills over into the animal world where it is often seen and is so compelling that it can make the news reports.  When we see, in animals, signs of factors found in human beings, we are impressed and may even use a factor to relate the matter… Read more

Mind, Culture And Emotions

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

I am hopeful that these Pages will speak meaningfully to any future generation no matter what the changes in general culture may be.  There are no changes in the fundamentals of Christian culture, all generated from the holiness of the nature of God.  In nature we refer to righteousness which ought to characterize the Christian, and is available for application to culture.  It is change.  The outline of that righteousness, making it practical for human life, is found in Scripture.  Scripture, by the nature of its uniqueness, must be interpreted in itself in that there is no other instrument for interpreting it, and no culture that alleges to be formed in a model (revelation) from outside nature.  For biblical Christians… Read more

Judgment To Truth

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

The human condition is marred by sin, a recurring theme in Scripture and in these Pages.  Believing that assertion a Christian designs a scenario to account for it, theorizes from it, and is encouraged to live an affirmative life because of it.  Adaptation is not acceptance in personal life.  That adaptation helps the Christian in the proper resistance to sin and sins.  Sin is in our nature as human beings, and sins become the expression of that nature.  Those who reject depravity will end up with a different scenario for life, even a different scenario for Christianity.  The first scenario has God defining the matter in Scripture, and the second one has mankind defining the context that includes secular perceptions,… Read more

Emotions

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Emotions are by-products of human life and thought given of God.  As human life and thought have been cursed by evil, they have also been blessed by good.  The good preceded the evil, and may be expected to win the wars of tension between mutual contradictions.  I am beneficiary of good growing emotions, and the victim in fading good ones.  I want the good ones, and dissolve the bad ones.  All this is related to the fact that the individual is an emotional person, and has some say over the emotions to be cultivated and those to be rejected – and that with never denying that human beings would not be human without the nature that includes emotion as a… Read more

Man And Beast

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Scripture reveals God’s regard for animals.  Jonah, distorted in his faith about God and world mission, resisted the call of God to ministry in Nineveh, a city perceived by many in Israel as pagan beyond the grace of God.  Jonah runs from God when called to an evangelistic directive to Nineveh.  He appears to have come to the belief in God as tribal, so if he can escape from Israel’s boundaries he will be free from what he feels is an onerous task.  The story of Jonah’s ordeal with the great fish follows.  He then realizes there is no escape from the mission.  Pleased to learn that a fierce judgment would visit the spiritually recalcitrant people of Nineveh in forty… Read more

Interpretations

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

The early pages of Mark Noll’s, The Civil War as a Theological Crisis, contain various observations and quotations of eminent ministers of the period supporting and condemning slavery in America.  The quotations include a number of Scripture verses and extensions from them that appear to support and reject slavery.  Both sides argued strongly that God was on their side, and favored their view.  So contradictory were these ministers perceived to be good and honest men, that the conflicting claims became sternly blatant causing many abolitionists to turn away from spiritual arguments against the practice of slavery.  That led some persons into doubts about biblical veracity, and contributed to a serious theological shift. The church so largely influential, (convincingly shown in… Read more

Theological Hoops

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Theologians, whether Christian or in some other context, are serious people.  They have to be so in their natures.  If they were not they would surely do something else.  Even though some persons berate theologians for their orientations, especially in regards to God (unseen and mysterious), in assumptions that cannot be proved or disproved since they deal with out-of-nature contexts; in a variety of theories about God, his nature and activity; and, in the affirmations of the teachings of theologians that assume their field is the Queen of the Sciences when, in fact, theology is not a science.  If it were a natural science I would believe it false and there may be much asserted that is false even for… Read more

Debate and Faith

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

In my recent reading I have sometimes felt barraged by contradictions, paradoxes, disagreements, variant conclusions all garnered through the same evidence.  In the reports of a number of experiments and field studies I am informed that the archaeological evidence is not complete enough to decide who burned Hebron, as noted in the Book of Joshua.  One editor does not presuppose God at work in any of the studies.  The impression is that of humanism.  The preponderance of authors support the burning by the invading Israelites under Joshua in natural course.  Other serious scholars in the field offer this cause, or another, and so the saga continues.  A book by an eminent scholar relates the differences in those students believing the… Read more

Cause Of Discontent

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

A major factor in the cultivation of an effective and happy life is to have a firm understanding of the concept of elements and compounds, and the appropriateness of applying understandings of that concept in daily living.  The perception is clear in a marriage.  The element is the individual person: the compound is two or more persons in relationship.  This man and this woman marry.  What they had separately is not what they have now.  Oxygen has joined hydrogen and the result is water.  The context becomes even more complicated when separate compounds are brought together, so we are faced with a larger concern to know how to manage the differences.  The water compound (in this instance the family) meets… Read more

Complexity and Symbols

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Scholars in the field of rhetoric deal with more than the mechanics of language.  The state university from which I earned a doctoral degree has placed the field of oral rhetoric into the Philosophy Department.  Once dominant as the context of education, even for the eminent Augustine in the late fourth century, it may now be virtually lost in the massive educational system and agendas.  The loss may be tragic for persons and society in understanding and balance for decision making, unless there is some adequate substitute found. The problem is current and illustrated in the impasses found in national and state legislatures where laws are supposed to be made on evidence and meaning for the good of society.  Stall… Read more

The Problem Of Opposites

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

There is little doubt that a basic problem for the church relates to the contradictions found in Christian doctrine, teachings, practices, persuasions, and virtually any other factor related to faith and practice in the culture of Christian faith context.  About the only factor that emerges with some repetition is the person of Christ, but even that is compounded with contradictions – such as he was a remarkable human being but not divine, to the affirmation of his Deity.  The most accepted is that he bore both his Deity and his humanity in one person.  He was unique in this sense, and the word unique is used by the French in translating the word the English translates only begotten in John… Read more

Competition

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

We return, on this date, to one of my favorite contextual analogies of spiritual life – the concept of a life race, followed entirely in self-competition – self-evaluation guided and coached by the life of Jesus Christ. He is the model of the life race, proven winner in his triumph of God and righteousness over death, as demonstrated in his resurrection and ascension.  For me the reality of the Pauline observation to the Corinthians became even more intensified in seeing Gil Dodds win the world indoor mile record in Chicago in the 1940s.  I knew Dodds, who many times used the concept of racing and self-motivation in Christ to teach the Christian concept of winning.  He coached us in college… Read more

Gospel In Jesus’ Name

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

If Scripture is true in its story of the redemption of human beings in the provision of God through Jesus Christ, and its application to the human experience, it becomes a matter of primary importance that a person determine to follow that challenge for faith.  There is no middle ground in that there is offered no middle ground.  Christianity demands a verdict.  In this, God appears to make clear that his own freedom for decision and action is a part of the image of God given to us.  That freedom is illustrated in many ways in the context of mankind, but none as formidable and important as the decision to limit one’s self to the plan of God that changes… Read more

Work And Working

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Here we divide work from labor, even if the two are used as common synonyms for each other in the minds of most persons.  Work appears to have spiritual dignity in it that enhances human meaning.  Labor often implies pain as when a person becomes physically weary in labor – to the point of pain.  The mother labors to bring forth the child, so she is in pain.  Even God acknowledges her pain, hopefully forgotten when she sees what the labor has wrought in the birth of a child.  Labor invites conflict on occasion so is approached differently than work.  Labor is something that is bought by an employer, work is something that is given by the employee.  There is… Read more

Integration

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

The following is vital, or so it seems to me, relative to learning.  Through this perception I have arrived at an understanding of the paradoxes of learning, and the application of whatever becomes a part of the information that I gain.  A base for it all is to cultivate an integrated life in the context of natural and supernatural information.  I rest the natural in what I gain from nature, best communicated in a scientific procedure that seeks facts and makes conclusions based on sound information.  I rest the supernatural in what I gain from revelation which, in faith, is best found in Scripture.  Scripture includes information about the divine, which also includes society and resources far more extensive than… Read more

Ensue

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

A part of personal and formal education should deal with words (concepts) that deal with students’ and societies’ contexts – past, present and future.  These have their subdivisions so to gain effective insights into how life should be lived, what expectations should be incorporated, and the course we ought to take in working through life to ending.  If the most treasured thoughts of dying persons in their final hours expressing lucid thoughts about life are applicable to meaning for others, we have reason to believe a great mass of the population is missing the better part, or possess it in greater dilution than it ought to be. As noted for this date a year ago, we should attend to: Viktor… Read more

Learning

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

There are a number of concepts about God that are inconvenient for earth persons.  They are not insurmountable problems for human beings unless they are made so.  They are helpful in that, knowing them we can find adaptation and means for coping with any spiritual affiliation while we are also occupied in an earth environment with its conflicts related to the acts and perceptions of mankind and God.  Some of the characteristics of God that trouble general societies include: holiness (so to be at odds with some human beliefs and conducts); time periods (so to determine how to function within the creation of time as nature’s periods); and, change (so to balance inevitable concepts of change practiced by mankind; and,… Read more

Education And Training

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

It was rather easy for me to decide what the theme for the first day of the year ought to be – the value of wisdom (natural/spiritual) as a primary objective of a person’s life to maturity.  The earlier it is included in the nurture of a life, the better it is for that person, and those with whom he/she has to do.  Newspapers, magazines, or other serious news outlets should have a department for the communication of news about wisdom.  The general approach ought to be a current daily story of the meaning and application of wisdom for the good and truth of a person, a family, a community, a nation – the world.  Instead the public is informed… Read more

Time Dimension

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

There are several flashing lights in Scripture that ought to alert us as being far more important than they seem.  One of these signals is time.  Time is a dimension that God gave to nature.  We register it, as he appeared to do in the creation account, and in several score events in Scripture including time related to the crucifixion and resurrection.  The mysteries of time are played with by prophets relating to themes: When is the time of his coming?  We learn that Jesus came in the fullness of time.  This is to say that he came at the right moment, after a time for human readiness or preparation.  The prophets seem to have caught the meaning, even though… Read more

Contradictory Life

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Commonly, there is a private spiritual warfare, especially for the young Christian, in the evangelical tradition.  It finds its place in the context of learning about faith, and the human condition.  It seems like a battle between sin and righteousness.  It is sometimes difficult to discuss partly because of the vicissitudes of language.  For the word sin there is so great connotation (something in the meaning of a word besides what it primarily denotes), that we may lose the denotation (indicative of what it is). The difference between the two is often seen as contradictory.  The term is the same, but the difference creates a problem in meaning, or acceptance of meaning.  In the Bible, sin is communicated as anything… Read more

Legacies

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

During a number of months in the closing decade of the twentieth century, our nation was taken with the bizarre events of the trial of O. J. Simpson – tried for the murder of his former wife and her boyfriend.  Simpson was declared: Not Guilty.  Later he was found guilty (responsibility for a crime) by another court and the family was awarded millions of dollars which will not likely be collected.  Simpson was even later found guilty of a crime, and is serving in prison at this writing, about fifteen years following the first trial.  The leading lawyer defending Simpson is now deceased, and an eminent supporting lawyer was jailed for a time in another venue, and disbarred.  The lawyers… Read more

Change In Order

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Humanly speaking, in the confines of nature, one factor that is for sure is that there will be change.  For the slogan that the only things we know for sure are death and taxes there ought to be added change.  Change is built into life, made necessary because of the imperfections found in mankind and the dynamics of nature – addressed by persons with shifting attempts to win benefit in the currents of change.  Sometimes mankind wins, and sometimes loses.  Often the loss is traced to the irascibility of human beings found often even in serious application to problems.  Sometimes the projected solutions not only do not succeed in solving problems, but may add new difficulties.  Even clear and wisely… Read more

History’s Jesus

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Writers interested in history of the West periodically take up the matter of the human experience of the life of Jesus.  Interest ebbs and flows, and seems to relate to whatever the current preoccupation may be for student/scholarly activity, perhaps engaged, in historical and/or religious contexts.  The interest seems not a major one in secular society, but tolerated and variously or broadly interpreted.  Interest rises when the concepts of the author have some mythical idea that leads to a novel – as was the case during the last few years when an author proposed that Jesus married, had children, and his physical descendants are present in modern society.  When objections to the fanciful book were lodged, the author pointed out… Read more

Perceptional Truth

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

During the mid-1930s in Akron, Ohio I would walk through shanty town to go from one area of my paper route to another.  Most of the residents were African-Americans.  The people of shanty town could not afford the newspaper which cost twenty cents a week, including Sunday, or three cents for a single copy and ten cents for Sunday’s.  I received one cent for a single sale and six cents for weekly customers.  I felt deeply for these people, at the bottom of the culture of The Great Depression.  One day there was a ruckus.  I diverted my usual route to see what was happening.  One of the men was about to accost another man, not a resident, for taking… Read more

Customs

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Customs are important to a people for several reasons usually attached to some value system, either secular or sacred, but felt to be highly valued to practitioners of customs.  During my professional life I was briefed before entering some countries, relative to customs that were sensitive to the people, perhaps to the government.  (I remain embarrassed for many Americans who violate the customs of other nations they visit.)  The customs I was warned about were often protected by law even in what were declared to be pluralistic societies.  Because some customs are foreign to citizens in minority to the majority context, and they may imply error or even belligerency, there arises some tension for those who do not follow the… Read more

Visitation

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Much of what the West includes in Christmas comes from fanciful extensions of what occurred in the biblically reported events surrounding the birth of Jesus.  The Advent has carried an influence that is perceived in history to have been great, but it is far greater than is commonly believed when the whole story of Jesus’ life and teachings, from birth to death and resurrection, is factored into the ongoing story of the human race.  At this writing, the two religions, with massive followings, are the Christian and Muslim faiths.  The Christian faith has no reliance on the Muslim, but the Muslim faith includes consideration of Christ in recitation of history; in inclusion in Muslim theology; and, in interpretation of it… Read more

Gifting

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

We do not understand God in his relationship with mankind without an understanding of gifting.  To help clarify the point we may take the relationship of a person with a pet dog.  There is no way that the master can communicate to satisfaction in the two contexts, canine and human, that would make the relationship ideal.  Nor can the dog gain access to the master for that he might like to know and understand fully about what the master expects of him.  There are some things clear enough, as a stop sign is clear to a driver, or a dark cloud may mean impending storm.  These responses are seldom related to reflective experiences even though they are learned.  They become… Read more

Epiphany Hints

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

How would an intelligent creature from another planet, perhaps from another universe, communicate with mankind on earth?  Although official programs searching for other intelligent life have been closed down as futile effort, we can be rather certain that there are persons who continue to search for extra-terrestrial life that may be meaningful to earth.  There are varieties of relevant assumptions seeking for proofs.  In the meantime mankind continues with what is available for mystery about yonder reality, focused mainly on God.  There is general feeling that if there is life after death, there has to be an Intelligence that has the necessary competencies to offer and manage that life.  Without God there would be no life after death.  Someone with… Read more

Values And Adolescents

Modern society does not seek to learn adequately how to nurture and manage juveniles toward maturity.  Quite the opposite in that society permits, sometimes encourages, strong negative drags on emerging adults.  Errors catering to the juvenile tastes are given some force in both legal and permissive conduct.  Education does not sufficiently address the disciplines of life in the context of the private as well as the public needs of the human race.  Laws tend to broaden, permitting the young to drink alcoholic beverages at a younger age, to drive vehicles early so contributing to the largest group of reckless drivers, and the list can be extended.  It is claimed that finding fault with standards of dress, conducts, and the like… Read more

Humility

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

We ought to be much impressed about humility during remembrance of the first Advent Season, when God visited mankind in the form of an infant.  God visited not only in human form, but in the time of mankind, from birth to death.  God being God, and mankind being mankind, the Advent event was a miracle of something significantly greater (deity) identifying with something significantly lesser (humanity).  We here seek to know genuine humility, acknowledging that there is fake humility which is, in its odd way, a form of pride. (Colossians 2:18, 23.)  The pride of humility as counterfeit is a topic for another Page. It is important for the Christian to believe in the appeal for humility to God.  Why… Read more

Facts In Nature

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

In nature, with its common grace from God, the sophisticated population has been rightly convinced leading to beliefs and action with proofs related to replication of methods and evidence – for truth related to nature.  For life, order, progress, truth, understanding – get the facts, interpret them and live by the results.  There is no doubt that the consequences of that scenario have served mankind better than any alternative that preceded it – when various follies including voodoo, mythology, guessing, dreaming, magic, tribal customs that include fetishes and the like, even nothing (nihilism), held sway.  Christian missionaries in some parts of the world continue to encounter some ancient customs and practices amounting to fancifulness that not only enslaves infected populations… Read more

Family Of God

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

The Christmas Season is perceived as the family season.  I do not refer here to the Christmas business season that commences in September and stretches into the New Year, when gift exchanges have been put away.  Nearly a third of the year receives some Christmas accent, beginning with opening inventories and increasing in crescendo to the high point day of December 25.  It closes down in a week, beginning with trash burning or disposal on the 26th.  The tree commonly remains through New Year’s Day.  Some revelers keep it longer.  We know the season is closed on the first breaking of a New Year’s Resolution. When a poll of prostitutes was taken it was discovered that business slowed during the… Read more

Habits

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

The writer to the Hebrews states that sin thwarts persons who sin.  Some versions use the word entangles for the word beset of the King James Version.  The writer might well use some word like addiction if he were translating today.  Negative addiction is a result of depravity, a driving force that weakens individual choice.  It is major purpose for Scripture to offer instruction on how to deal with the expressions of sin in one’s life.  Sin, in the biblical sense of the word, does not fit the common human response on hearing the word sin.  Sin for the general public is an unpopular word.  Where it is used, it is presumed to relate to gross matters, like murder, thievery,… Read more

Earth Endings

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Most persons appear to feel some skepticism about prognostications about the future, or they believe that the ultimate end is so far away that it makes no difference to them.  This last is something of the extension that we shall eat, drink and be merry for the end is a million years from the present.  That helps current generations from giving immediate attention to any belief of catastrophe in near future centuries.  If all continues in the present order of nature there may be only a few thousand persons on earth remaining alive, but not particularly meaningful for a society – from among the present day’s population of about seven to eight billion persons.  In some future period the world,… Read more

Heroics

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

From one era to another as history evolves, Scripture includes stories of persons who become celebrities in their generations.  We find the celebrity context as part of our education about spiritual matters. A celebrity may or may not contribute substance of value to society.  The current stable of celebrities gaining the greatest attention by the media is anchored in entertainment venues.  Talent is often lacking even though the media fawns over them with adjectives that analysts find shallow.  Celebrity status is a tricky factor.  It may have nothing to do with achievement.  It seems to have some connection with pride in the human race, both in the celebrity and in many persons making celebrities.  Media now make common celebrities. We… Read more

Animals

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Animals are important to the biblical story and the history of mankind.  They are noted as the property of God.  In pre-technology days they meant the difference between prehistoric and historic advancement for humanity.  It would be difficult to recover the full story of our debt to animals.  Before the Europeans touched the western hemisphere after Columbus, the native peoples we identify as Indians did not have draft animals like horses.  Those helpful animals were introduced very early in the movement of the white race westward.  The Indians took easily to the horse, as a working animal and mount for transportation.  It may be difficult for modern Americans to think of Indians without the horse.  Without the horse the Indian… Read more

Magnetism

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

There are persons we meet who seem to be magnetic.  They draw others to them, seemingly without effort.  Sometimes we call this force personality.  I have known a number of these persons, for good and ill, for truth or fiction, for depths or shallows.  But, we do not judge a force as a value in itself in the way it is used or manipulated.  We like to think about the force itself in the right context, so to understand it and become wary when the context is warning us of misplacement.  It is too meaningful in the course of human experience to be ignored – not to be known and understood.  It is found in shallow celebrities and in the… Read more

Depravity

Belief in depravity was a major factor in forming the new government of the United States of America.  (A redundant statement on these Pages – deliberate)  George Washington harbored strong doubts about the success of the new venture because he felt mankind to be deeply flawed.  Others too felt that depravity would be so influential that human beings, in some majority opinions, might prove to be more oppressive than royalty.  That was fundamental motivation for three independent institutions in one government – president, congress and court.  Even with that model there was unease in that each would be occupied by flawed persons making decisions for a flawed population.  Europe saw the new nation as experimental in that it would have… Read more

Christians

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Who among us in the population are Christians?  The range of concepts and claims is mind-boggling.  Those who do not claim personal relationship with Christ may be better oriented for their non-Christian orientation than some of the Christian population seem to be about Christian faith.  This stew of many persons claiming Christianity is likely due to limited knowledge of the content of Scripture; to our tendency to shift meanings of anything to fit our own designs; to various cultural evolvements that include pagan concepts; and, to intellectual adjustments about matters of faith.  This list can be extended.  I read of persons who want to be included as Christian in society in the implication that there is a personal commitment of… Read more

Single Minded

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

I wanted students to learn an important lesson, never to be forgotten, related to the high cost of distraction.  I carefully designed my research project to be carried out with precision.  In my office, a few steps from the classroom where I was to lecture, I buttoned my jacket with the top hole on the one side enveloping the second button down on the other.  I entered the room at the last moment, using my notes to cover my indiscretion – so as not to gain any response before the beginning of the lecture.  Placing my sheaf of notes on the stand, I began speaking to the class in my standard way, continuing for ten minutes.  I stopped and said,… Read more

Superlatives

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

We ought to be wary of superlatives in language.  I tend to dislike them as related to life, in mortal context.  I developed some dislike because the meanings of superlative words for persons are too imprecise.  On occasion superlatives imply that a statement of this or that may be formed with judgmentalism.  The good man is not really good enough unless he is very good.  Some of the best authors are spare with language, but precise.  Often superlatives are used by persons who treat language with less authority than it deserves.  On occasions the superlatives are avoided by word choices to evaluate views of the persons responding.  For example, the common five steps in evaluating a product are: Superior, Excellent,… Read more

Meaning

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

In the Daily Page for this date in Volume 1, there is reference to a nation, where I was a guest.  It seemed to have reduced the sense of God and responsibility on the part of the people for personal relationship to God.  That Page was written some years before this one is composed.  In the interim that nation has elected a prime minister who openly acknowledged, before election, that she did not believe in God.  She admitted to being an atheist.  Since her election the matter of national chaplains has arisen.  There are several thousand chaplains in the country working primarily through business centers.  The fear that the new prime minister would undercut the national program not only proved… Read more

God And Warfare

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

This is the date that, we were informed, will live in infamy.  While in college I heard the words from President Roosevelt on December 8, 1941, and the world hasn’t been the same since that date as it was previously, even though some new factors slowly emerged during the war and the years following.  I tend to put the dates of December 7 and 8 together.  For the Japanese to launch an attack, the date was the eighth, but for the Americans, the seventh.  In America it was the Lord’s Day – Monday in Asia. On the American 7th, in the evening, I walked into Chapel Hall in the college I attended, now named Nyack College in Nyack, New York. … Read more

Understanding Education

Lurking in the minds of many ancients was a sense of importance for education of men.  Persons who gave time to education either as teachers (some slaves) or students were special to society.  We remember a few of their names, usually attached to a major preoccupation, persons who are remembered today in philosophy (including religion), medicine, literature, statesmanship, art (including architecture), drama, – and so the list may be extended.  The Bible notes the influences of teachers in the priests and prophets, but also in rabbis (as Jesus or John the Baptist) who taught the people, in more than religious concepts related to both spiritual and natural life.  The Apostle Paul encountered in later years his eminent teacher in Israel,… Read more

Practicing Hospitality

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Scripture has something to say about world hospitality.  That is to say that strangers are treated as neighbors (not unlike extended family) to be included in our experience with grace and respect.  Hospitality is a way of social life for all peoples.  The loss of it has led to all sorts of nonsense, including warfare.  International meetings are reported in the media with members of delegations shaking hands, posing for photographers in respectful combinations, and expressing good will.  In the meantime there may be little done to address the issues that belong to grace, in the acceptance of each other.  Acceptance does not mean approval, just as unconditional love does not approve ill conduct in the loved.  Even nations, need… Read more

Fans And Fanaticism

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

FANatics, in the connotative meaning of the word, are fans.  They feel FANtastic about this team, this job, this family, this community, this diet, this or that factor of high attention, of participation.  As a lad I was a fan of the Cleveland Indians, thirty miles away.  My all-time favorite big leaguer is Bob Feller, the Rapid Robert pitcher in Cleveland beginning in the mid-1930s.  When I went to New York, I dampened my ardor for the Indians and became a fan of the Yankees.  I saw DiMaggio and Berra play their game.  Games with Cleveland and the Yankees were marvelous, especially in one run wins.  Living in Illinois I took up with the White Sox, and the great hitting… Read more

Brother/Sister

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

All of society, in all contexts, begins with the human individual – the lowest common denominator.  Man and woman are central life for the natural world.  Take away mankind and the result is nihilism, except for nature.  Gender is important to God, partly in representing the Trinity of God and his divine relationship with mankind.  God is represented in Christ as the Groom, and the Church is represented as the Bride – the family of God.  There is mystery to it related partly to function.  It does not speak of competition, but oneness of genders in mankind.  We need context to our words.  The identity, in context, is helpful in understanding life and conduct.  In race I am not a… Read more

Endings To Beginnings

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Scripture teaches that everything related to earth, except for human souls will be ended, replaced by a new creation as the original was meant to be.  This may not be an easy concept to accept for those who would like to hold on to some features of current life.  We must be satisfied with the scriptural story of the end of all creation, and the introduction of a brand new creation.  Depravity and sin are so objectionable to God that everything having anything to do with a fallen creation must be redeemed if it is to last.  The story informs us that only the human soul/spirit will qualify.  Qualification must be gained from choice by God and persons represented.  Reference… Read more

Cultural Context

Not much attention is given to the fact that the Northern Hemisphere has so fully developed in power, creativity and modernization in contrast to the Southern Hemisphere.  This advanced pattern extends to nearly every factor of world life that is measured in historical records.  The accepted religions, the scientists and education, the inventors and technology, together with other leaders, creators, systems, movers of the world have commonly risen out of the Northern Hemisphere.  One quickly acknowledges that the greatest problems, like world war and great depressions, have also come from the north.  The story ought to be balanced.  The Southern Hemisphere had both affirmative and negative factors in cultures and communities, but on a scale not as wide as that… Read more

Tears Ask For Answers

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Scripture appears to have recorded three occasions when Jesus wept.  He wept at the tomb of Lazarus for a person deceased and the mourners in attendance; for the city of Jerusalem, something of a limited town by modern standards of perception; and, for the world in the Garden of Gethsemane in prayer, at a time period when the world was opening up for larger occupation by mankind.  The experiences suggest to us Christ’s abiding interest in the individual, in communities and in the encompassing world.  We must remember that Christianity is a world religion – for all peoples.  Those of the church who do not absorb that belief in God’s world, do not understand Christianity fully enough.  Their prayers are… Read more

Value And Balance

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

It appears that a desire for recognition is common with self-aware human beings.  It may be that lack of any feeling for recognition is a sign that a person is unaware of the dignity of mankind, a special creation in the physical (natural) world, perhaps for the universe which mankind has invaded.  Man may be a unique presence in all of creation even to the outer rim of space.  All efforts to pick up signs from another creation have failed.  Only a few unverified sounds have been received.  They apparently can be accounted for in what is known of the universe, where no other civilization has yet been found.  As reported on another Page, a lengthy effort to find another… Read more

Location

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Our education, to be effective in the marketplace, demands of us knowledge and understanding of the follies, slogans, prejudices, and the like, that have the attention, and often the approval, of the general public.  Some of the approval would not hold if time were taken to analyze what has been tacitly approved.  It is not unlike a service offered on the internet that is free if the recipient will read and acknowledge approval of the conditions in which the service is offered.  It is known that most of the subscribers do not read all the fine print, but answer that they did approve.  They are obligated to carry through the agreement even if they did not read it in that… Read more

Cultural

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Cultures vary, touching nuch related to citizens of other cultures.  Cultures ebb and flow with change, or no change, rising and declining through generations.  Concepts touch and form even the small child.  Some cultures have begun the life of a child in binding feet; to placing rings around the neck to stretch the neck for a tribe known to be tall without the stretch; to circumcision of males. or clitoral clip of females; and so the story proceeds  This last has been taken to American courts when persons emigrated to the United States have continued the practice of clitoral circumcision on their infant girls, or circumcision for males.  The defense relies on the tradition of their people, presumed to be… Read more

Double Duty

We return to the compound life of the Christian.  It is a compound that unites two contextual factors, one natural and one supernatural.  It is sometimes a difficult life because it has many ramifications that are paradoxical and more sophisticated than either element may be defined in its own meaning.  It is the combination of oxygen and hydrogen into a water compound.  Two gasses are made a liquid.  Such is the way of Christian life, if it is lived out in the biblical pattern revealed for that life.  Many persons try to live one or the other life without regard that both exist at the same time, and will continue unless or until they are changed.  Simplistic men and women… Read more

Awareness

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Awareness is one of those factors of life that is commonly overlooked.  Often, when we are asked to participate in something, we respond affirmatively or negatively without giving thought about what both a proposal and our response might mean in all.  A man, goaded by the words pressed on him by an acquaintance, and fortified by his drunkenness, was driven to go to the home of a Christian minister, and on entrance shoot the minister, and the minister’s wife.  The wife died.  The minister wounded, lived for about seven more years.  The family accounted their father’s death to the grief of having lost his wife.  Thirty three years later the adult children were brought face to face with the murderer… Read more

Processes

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

One of the several important reasons for seeking advanced education is to learn and practice systems for finding truth – and, when appropriate, to transfer that truth into conduct.  Some processes are better than others and some sources are superior to others.  There is a period in a child’s life when if an idea appears in print it is automatic that it must be true.  It becomes a major concern in education to clear the level plain toward truth, and to keep that plain true.  Persons bent on gaining their own objectives, whether by truth or fiction, are always at work.  Tools for learning can be made bludgeons to truth, when activated by hypocritical minds and persons harboring distorted objectives. … Read more

Thanksgiving

Voltaire, the radical revolutionary and atheist Frenchman preferred persons in official capacity in his household to be Christians.  He found a Christian servant could be better trusted not to pilfer, not to violate his or her assignment than those who did not believe in God.  He recognized that Christians had a value system superior to the persons who had no deliberate guide for their lives.  Numerous sophisticates have echoed the same sentiment.  Humanists, accounting honestly for human conduct, have no place to go to find values except to their own accountings.  If scientifically oriented, humanists say that they believe that science will ultimately account for what is moral and right.  At the time of this writing the effort continues, but… Read more

Thinkliving

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

K. Chesterton made significant impact on a wide variety of persons during the twentieth century, and continues to be a force in thought processing, especially among Christians. He was a strong stimulus for C. S. Lewis, and the two men were able to both agree and disagree on ideas, literature, even Christianity. Chesterton was firmly Roman Catholic in his defense of Christianity – emotionally and intellectually at odds with the Protestant venture.  He was something of a curmudgeon when engaged in discussing the Protestant context.  However, when focusing on Scripture, Christ and history, he could provide rich fodder for the biblical apologist – for both human life and immortality for Catholics and/or Protestants. These Pages have repeated the importance of… Read more

Refreshing

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

What is the ideal life?  For me it would mean personally to be acceptable to God; to father a family (or to be a part of another family) acceptable to God; to work fully at what God would have me do well; to meet my obligations including assistance to others who have not received the benefits I have enjoyed; to exert some influence on others for good, even if it were only to model the values of Scripture silently in loving attitude and righteous conduct; and, to accept the decline of old age with devotion and mental health to the awards of whatever follows the transition from nature’s environment.  In that long sentence the story is projected, is in process… Read more

Mystery Of Sex

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

One is impressed in the society of my lifetime, indeed for all of known written history about the subject, that sexual preoccupation and distortion has held so great attention for mankind.  It is subject to both very high regard and ugly abuse, and poorly addressed.  The world seems bent to substitute sexual drive to replace sexual morality.  Anything as spiritually originated as sex will be fodder for depravity conduct.  Some women have chosen suicide rather than suffer the sexual abuse of victorious armies in their communities. I recently reviewed the reminiscences of men and women, who can’t erase the memories of the screams of women in their neighborhoods when Russians soldiers, conquering Berlin in World War II raped women in… Read more

God’s Goodness

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

There are compelling reasons for the existence of nations and laws, with the call for nations to make fair laws, and enforce them.  The record of nations is spotty, but historically in the natural world that is all we have for communal living – unless we include God, who espouses values, in the equation.  Mankind can’t find agreement, from nation to nation, even from community to community, what the law should be.  Slavery was legal (good) in one part of America, and illegal (bad) in another part.  The death penalty is legal in some states and illegal in others.  There are vehicles legal in some states and not in others determined on emissions of spent fuel.  Gambling is legal in… Read more

Repentance

At the end of the first decade of the 21st Century, the public had become a bit jaded about the matter of repentance/forgiveness.  A governor had openly confessed his habit of going to prostitutes, resigned his office, and sought to mend his marriage.  The issue of sexual deviation even touched the White House and the American president.  An eminent golfer confessed ill conduct to the society of the world.  Even priests and ministers were also found out, and some made public, tearful confessions.  (Little was communicated about the responses of individual priests in child abuses, except in the regrets of church authorities.) Abuses and confessions were found in business, in religion, in entertainment, and nearly every social group that touched… Read more

Conflicting Truths

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

A student works with at least two common types of materials in a reading regimen.  The stern writings relate to what might be called research descriptions, from presuppositions to conclusions.  Based on, and appreciated, the recording is taken as highly authoritative in the veracity (genuineness) of the author to represent some research of measurable facts leading to a conclusion.  This is often referred to as scientific. It is so, if the rules are followed.  The other materials may be designated as general.  They begin with the creativity of a searcher/thinker, and are enhanced by the applications of activist/communicators who learn how to advance frontiers.  The better the style of language the greater is the impact upon the reader, and, perhaps… Read more

The Good Fight

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

The good fight for effective living commonly includes the family factor.  This is another factor in our lives that carries spiritual mystery.  Issues related to it are compounded in various ways.  Some theories even include the absence of family for large influence.  Biographies have included studies in some occupations, such as church ministry (conservative/liberal), or writers (secular/religious), or sports (usually relating to father/mother/athletes) – and others, especially the often tragic stories related to celebrity families.  The younger generation follows the lead of the family (sometimes individualized to father or mother), either for benefit or loss.  The loss is usually related to the adjustments made in the younger generation because the father, sometimes mother, was controlling, or abusive, or absent in… Read more

Idealism

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

The Apostle Paul has sent one of the most magnificent letters ever written.  He concludes it with an all-encompassing meaning, and summary.  What did he write?  He uses the word finally five times in his letters.  It is used twice in Philippians.  The word seems to hold special meaning for the Apostle.  It is though, as he writes, that if there is nothing more to be given from me, this is what I want to leave as important to Christian context.  He wrote for the ideal in the reader in the context of Christian culture.  He means here that this summary is the residue of applying Christianity to life.  This is what remains, when the person has matured, and has… Read more

Life And Death

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

There is something special about life itself.  If we knew enough about it we would use it as our first evidence of God.  Israel was told, from the time of Moses to: Choose life.  To follow Israel’s history is to follow an alternating pattern of choosing life, and choosing death, without the realization that if not choosing life the automatic alternative is death – even if it is slow death.  It is obvious, even if not fully comprehended, that the absence of life is death (silence/end).  Life may end suddenly as in an accident, but the common experience is that it slips away, or goes away, from the person.  According to Christian Scripture a major interest for God is to… Read more

Standards

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

I have no doubt that persons can act like Christians, that is to say perform (act) as in a reality play, and do fairly well.  If Christian life is dependent upon revealed truth (and it is), the drama actors can achieve for the enduring period of the drama. What reality offers in real life context includes eternity.  This last is denied the actor who is functioning for the currency of the drama.  He doesn’t have to believe what the character he is depicting and is known in the script as believing, but he is the best actor who can make the character believable to the audience, even to himself.  He is a part of the audience in this sense.  In… Read more

Natural/Supernatural

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

A highly appreciated part of my education has been to learn how to decipher that part that is secular, belonging to a mortal life and habitation, and that which is spiritual, belonging to an immortal life and habitation – and that without losing the concept of wholeness (oneness) for my life.  The natural and supernatural are divisions of life – life the main point.  The twain, existing together, and if valid, become an important consideration of the functioning of the mind and soul.  One is concerned with nature’s evidence, the other with spiritual evidence.  There is an overlap so that the two venues provide wholeness for one’s life, a matter demonstrated complete in the meaning of the incarnation of Jesus… Read more

Maturity And Education

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

One tends to feel that maturity has something virtuous and special related to it.  The child yearns to be grown up which is to be mature in physical body, and a time when big persons make their own decisions about eating spinach or drinking milk.  As early as elementary school the student is revealing factors related to gaining (affirming) or evading (denying) maturity.  This maturity relates not to physical growth, although some physical growth is necessary to contain it, but to the conduct of the seeking student.  That maturity may be stalled by a number of barriers such as: puberty that forces too great emphasis on the physical body; environment that introduces negative values and directions for the social context… Read more

Materialism

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

When I began my professional life in both Christian higher education and public ministry, the common belief was that couples, whether married or unmarried, tended to break up over differences related to sexual intimacy and attendant differences, as first cause.  There is no doubt that, given the amount of sexual infidelity in marriage and casual liaison, it is a large cause for both start and break-up found in the context of sexual experience.  The scenario for each person varies – with formation problems relating to mutuality and fidelity, and the sense of sacredness (spirituality, privacy, love) relating to faith context.  Vows relating to spiritual integrity and fidelity have been partly protected in secular society by tradition and law.  This last… Read more

Theology And Life

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

One is impressed in reading history as related to the impact of preachers and their sermons upon the lives of individuals and society.  This includes ranges of contexts, such as the difference in New England puritanism, and Virginia renaissance.  From ministers much of the education of the colonial people was generated.  Preachers were the common denominator in mentoring and monitoring the development of the education of their emerging youthful male members, from their congregations.  Many of the leaders we extol in the various fields of development were minister-educated persons.  It is said that the greatest American thinker of the eighteenth century was Jonathan Edwards.  He was a preacher.  It is said that the greatest American thinker of the nineteenth century… Read more

Spiritualizing

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

God is not in the business of testing our credulity.  That is the hobby of fanciful human beings, acting on shreds of information to prognosticate the future in this way or that way, and to conclude with a scenario that might be possible – in the belief that with God, all things are possible.  The problem, of course, is that God does not do all things, even though he could if he would.  He does only that he determines to do.  He does not do all that he is capable of doing.  Mankind is not positioned to cope with all that perfection.  God is not contradictory, but adapts to the situations mankind creates, as a parent may adapt to the… Read more

Scholarship

Scholarship is to be analyzed in competing contexts.  It is a search for truth, and is most supported in the scientific context when there is hard (agreed upon) natural evidence verifying conclusions.  It is presumed to be most honored when it uncovers information, or offers something that hitherto has not been found or recognized.  It presumes that the researcher is intrepid, in that he/she has been painstaking to find evidence, to verify hypotheses, to justify ultimate firm observations, suggesting belief and action.  Candidates for Ph. D. degrees are often asked what they found in their research that added to the store of knowledge.  Hopefully there is something more than the already-known information of what has gone before.  This is not… Read more

Persona

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Wise persons look for meaning.  Without meaning, individuals, even societies, do not find themselves.  For those without meaning, life becomes something of a gamble (crap shoot).  Chance (events), as it is cast, controls their lives.  Chance offers sometimes good and sometimes ill, sometimes the joker and sometimes trumps.  Sometimes things seem all aces.  Sometimes there appear twos, three, and fours in various combinations or colors that will spell out losing perhaps at low level.  So those persons may sink into addictions that will destroy them before their time.  Some addictions may even add years to life because they are athletic or wholesome, without being too strenuous, or they may be helpful to others, so helpful they may simply reinforce poor… Read more

Guidance

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

The Bible takes on a large objective in achieving its purposes to tell the contextual story of mankind’s beginnings, (both physical in nature and spiritual in need of relationship with God); of life personally (beginning with Adam and Eve) and socially (beginning with family); of life experience related to solving problems personally (education, faith/redemption, work and wisdom for life); and, of a culture for the good life that accepts the mysteries of life/death (sufferings/blessings related to nature, and the hope of Christian promises related to immortality).  This lengthy sentence is a summary in the oft repeated statement that the Bible is the story of redemption, not only for spiritual salvation but for effective way of life in nature.  The approach… Read more

Sayings

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

In addition to Biblical Proverbs, several modern and other proverbial concepts have been helpful in my life. The Wise Person Learns How to Discuss Negatives in Affirmative Ways for Understanding. The Wise Person Is Aware that Emotions Nibble Firmly at the Mind for Prominence. The Wise Person Believes That God Prefers to Solve Problems than Judge Them. The Wise Person Is Patient With the Complexity of Life Context. The Wise Person Practices the Virtues Found in the Fruit of the Holy Spirit. The Wise Person Seeks Genuine Humility Born of God’s Meaning. The Wise Person Knows That Personal Peace Is Available in Any Circumstance. The Wise Person Tries to Find That Which is Affirmative in the Ugliest Situations. The Wise… Read more

Intentionality

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

A common idiom from the past is: The road to hell is paved with good intentions.  The meaning, of course, is that attempting in sincerity to do the right thing does not assure that the end will be good.  Like so many sayings of cultures the statement assumes some contexts that may not be standard experience for many persons.  Further, so many sayings have a ring to them that invite careful attention.  However, if knowledgeable, we retain more complete understanding that there are limitations, omissions, even errors in such statements unless the agreement between persons is on the same wave length.  Even then mutuality may be limited.  The saying does embrace a truth that intentions, no matter how honorable, do… Read more

Suddenly Better

We know from records that the ancients believed in incremental learning, as we do in our era.  The length of time for formal education requires concentrated years that delay other valued experiences in students’ daily lives.  Recognizing the time factor in education is helpful. The recognition itself can serve to speed up the incremental process, in that persons may refuse to act, regarding factors over which they have influence.  A bit more can be drawn from each day for disciplined persons, when they recognize they have some control over the speed of various life processes, including intellectual growth – a vital factor for collegians taking several years to speed up their learning curves.  This may happen for those completing a… Read more

The Fault Line

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

The ultimate death of national racial prejudice, as a legal factor, was foreshadowed in the American Civil War, and was given coup de gras during the middle of the 20th century – during my era.  Prejudice wasn’t ended as personal orientation for some persons, but we speak here of legality and generality.  As racial equality was gaining force to approval, movements for women’s (gender) rights were also under way.  We remember that African-American men gained the right to vote a half century before women were afforded that right.  We likely are not well educated relative to the extensive influence of the church in movements for human rights.  (One wonders if there is not a secret of mystery about all of… Read more

Pop Culture As Enemy

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

This is the time of Halloween celebration.  This Page is written about ten years after the Page for the date in the first volume of my daily musings about Christians, life meaning, principally related to family, culture and spiritual experience.  During the years these Pages were written and then edited from time to time, as were all the Pages, the essential concepts of the essays were in place in the first years after the turn of the 20th to the 21st Century.  We are now, at this current editing, near the end of second decade of the 21st century.  What has happened in the intervening years between the first volume ending and the rest? I continue to look at life… Read more

Nice But Not True

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

After twenty-five years, Oprah Winfrey closed her highly popular daily television show on CBS-TV.  The show was a marked improvement for television programming, and even sponsored popular spinoffs such as the counselor, Dr. Phil. and the physician Dr. Oz.  The shows addressed real problems of persons and called for better understanding and conduct from viewers/listeners.  Concluding her series Winfrey made reference to Scripture and to Christ as having spiritual meaning and influence in her life.  It was clear during the latter years of her programs that she was deliberate in trying to gain a spiritual insight for those who would respond to her effort, and some of her work was eclectic even in spiritual meanings.  With the decline in the… Read more

History

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

History has always been one of my favorite subjects.  It was my minor field in my formal education, and the history representative on the dissertation committee said that if I chose, the dissertation would qualify in the History Department if the declared major were bypassed.  Throughout history the writers of it have shifted in emphases focusing on variant matters such as the military, economics, sometimes elections, education and society.  At this writing there is prediction that religion has become an interest of historians in that the contention between Islam and the west (identified as Christian by some Islamists) has led to lengthy warfare, violence, and terrorism.  The story carries over to various practices, clothing patterns, and laws.  It is from… Read more

Under God – Excellence

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

The word excellent is bandied about a good deal, as I have noted on another Page in these volumes.  It is the most repeated word I have encountered in higher education in answer to the question: What is your purpose in education for your particular institution?  The answer in almost every case is: That we might have excellence in what we do as an educational institution.  By that they mean not only that they have excellent education, facilities, faculties and supporting services, but by gaining an education from the institution students will presumably graduate committed to excellence.  I have encountered many institutions deserving of the honor of excellence, and some institutions, claiming excellence that are not really there yet –… Read more

Imagining Prayer Responses

Prayer is human address to God.  It is a special communication genus, not understood or explained by general human evaluation of wholly human (natural) communication processes or contexts.  There are similarities that have been included in language idioms, such as, I pray you to consider . . . Shakespeare sometimes used it for pleading discourse.  (Shakespeare’s style had significant influence on the word choices used in the King James Version of the Bible.)  In this grave style (as used in the text above), a communicator proceeds, in using the language, in setting a stage, perhaps with dignity, seriousness, and precision – unless adopting preferences for modernization.  Culture change may create so great shift in both denotation and connotation that some… Read more

Majesty

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Today (06/05/2012) pageantry is being played out in London, England and by the media around the world.  It marks the Diamond Anniversary (sixtieth) of the reign of Queen Elizabeth II.  The pageantry is magnificent, and should be a goose bumps experience for true British citizens, or anyone relating to the life and history of the United Kingdom.  The colors, red and gold, stand out in the regal procession of horses, horsemen and carriages; of men and women, whether in the parade or waving their arms.  Both royals and commoners by birth seem to be sensing some experience of joy related to their country, and themselves akin to pride, spiritual experience or fulfillment, following traditional protocol.  Union Jack flags seem innumerable. … Read more

Prayer

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

We return to the matter of prayer – again.  I suppose these years of daily Pages include more references to prayer than any other subject except for salvation’s redemptive message from Scripture, a redemption achieved in the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus, so conquering sin and death for those incorporating that faith.  It is to be remembered that spiritual issues are spiritually interpreted and discerned.  Those interpretations incorporate enough natural logic that we can recognize the differences.  Why would one pray?  If God is omniscient, and we believe that he is, we can’t provide information to him.  Whatever information we offer is bettered by his knowledge of the facts of the universe he oversees.  Further we believe that his love… Read more

Pride And Arrogance

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Human beings invite some problems because of misplaced pride.  There is a rightful pride (gratification) in faithful human experience.  The experience of humble/pride (an oxymoron in the minds of some) ought to be the balance of humility.  It means that I am proud (pleased) in my own sense of worth, that I have been created by God to work some of his purpose in the world, to be his servant for good, especially related to others of the human race – beginning with family.  The element of truth compels humility, for whatever there is that is perceived to be better – has been given as a gift.  I have no personal authority for generation of good.  I am proud (given… Read more

Irrepressible Conflict

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

There are always keys to understanding Scripture, and as keys have a habit of doing, they also get misplaced from time to time.  When they are recovered there is an aha experience – clarifying, comforting and satisfying, even life changing.  The same principles hold for secular materials of study through history.  Culture is a vital factor (key) in interpreting meaning, as the archaeologists clearly demonstrate.  Culture is a key in evaluating events of history, so advising against arrogance and stupidity in the conclusions of an advanced or degraded generation relating to some other.  Even God permits his own interpretation to use this culture key to evaluation.  (Acts 17:30)  How did mankind seem to leap so recently to civilization? A key… Read more

Faith And Trust

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Mankind is so tied to earth that we may fumble in the way heaven deals with us.  To communicate with earth may be, for God, not unlike the difference between a parent and child.  The parent is heard to say to the child, in a conversation dealing with a sophisticated concern: Trust me in this, we will work it out and you will be happy with it.  The trusting child does not ask for documentation, or written contract, or an advance on the promise – or anything more than the word of someone the child loves, is dependent upon, and finds the promise to be enough.  There is analogy here, in that earth experience is a shadow of heaven experience. … Read more

Stock Market

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

This Page is being written while an economic downturn noted in the Freshman edition of this date continues, perhaps with greater fear and disappointment in the population than attended the unexpected break with prosperity in 1987.  The first decade of the new century, and millennium, has moved from rather high optimism to a hunker down population, weakness in the banking system, teetering bankruptcy for whole governments and major businesses, failure of managements, and insecurity on many sides.  My purpose here is not to become an amateur economist, but to address issues as I believe they ought to be encountered, in a biblical concept of life management.  My views are related to the concepts of Scripture related to righteousness, to personal… Read more

History Models

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

My major secular interest in college and university was in the oral/written use of language, its past and present – and what it might mean for the future of mankind.  I have never regretted my choice.  My minor along the way was history, and I have never regretted that choice.  Both were important in my theological studies.  I have been disappointed in what appears to be the loss of interest on the part of many scholars in both fields.  Gradually, during my lifetime, the omissions in instruction have, as I view it, been costly to the development of the American Experience, and the recognition of spiritual principles, especially for evangelism and spiritual nurture aided by language interests.  In recent months… Read more

Learning Leadership

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Leadership, strong and ethical, is necessary to an effective free society.  God wants mankind to be free so to account for self and from there to society and God.  Redemption turns on free choice to be God’s child, or to turn away for whatever other option or options may be available.  Can a person lead himself or herself?  Can that person lead in the nuclear or extended family?  Can that person lead in society?  Everyone leads in some ways, and follows in some ways.  In the context of any time and event, the person may be a leader, or in that context/event may be a follower.  There are those who approach being ciphers in that they neither want to lead… Read more

Strength As A Decision

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

On the route to personal peace, and confidence in one’s faith, is the rightful concept of cooperation with others at any level of legitimate life involvement.  Many Christians interpret compromise (cooperation with) as surrender (agreement with).  For these to cooperate with a pagan is to imply agreement with the basic context of that person, even to identify with the culture and errors of any colleague relating to this purpose and meaning.  Therein is a major misunderstanding of Common Grace.  I read that Jesus followed custom in going to the synagogue.  He was in disagreement with the shifting that many leaders in the Jewish culture had made in the scriptural directives vital to his message of truth.  Nevertheless, he would not… Read more

Fundamentals

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

In Volume 1, for this date, we began with homiletics and ended up with reference to fundamentalism.  Any reference to the fundamentals of anything begs for explanation.  What is meant?  We are driven to a lesson in language.  What a word (symbol) denotes is not necessarily what it connotes.  At its best, a term denotes rather clearly one thing, one concept perhaps with previously agreed upon boundaries of meaning in the terms used.  Nearly any word (term or symbol) may be interpreted with emotional contexts (to advantage or disadvantage in the debate).  In a controversy, the uses of language may communicate the opposite of what the term meant in its long-term denotation.  This may be illustrated in numerous contexts, but… Read more

Substantive Sermons

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Sermons have proved important to history.  Major reading for George Washington was the sermon.  He received sermons from various churchmen, including his pastor, and had bound many sermons.  They were filed in his library, and reread as valuable in the formation of his beliefs and action.  Abraham Lincoln, reserved in the matter of organized religion, gave considerable time to study of the Bible, and what was said by clergy.  His later speeches carried biblical allusions, and style.  We may be disappointed about the historical evasions about Lincoln’s church identity.  Thomas Freiling reviewed the matter in his book, Walking With Lincoln.  References of persons from nearly every related life context support the belief that sermonizing in the Christian tradition has been… Read more

Elections

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

In its primary meaning the word Christian stands for the individual, the person who has confessed personal need for God, and the acceptance of the redemption of Christ for status with God, to which status he or she attaches hope for immortality.  In that meaning, no institution, or nation can be called Christian.  But as words are made to stand for other than their primary (first) meaning, so does the word Christian.  In this sense a nation can be said to be more-or-less Christian (christianly) than any other or more-or-less than that nation may have been in its history.  Islam is rather stern about believing that its adherents live as national citizens under the banner of Islam, so to be… Read more

Father Mystery

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Fatherhood is a major theme well worthy of our study, perhaps with imagination relative to its meaning.  Of the various terms that God appears to be comfortable in assigning his meaning to mankind, father is one.  He uses other words, not considered here except to note that each one reflects some factor of God’s relationship to mankind – or his nature.  (Families no longer use meaning in the names they choose for their children – a shift from much of history.)  When a person uses the phrase for God, the Man upstairs, he or she is close to irreverence, perhaps has crossed over without realizing it.  God is God, Lord, Savior, Friend, Creator, Shepherd, King, Comforter.  Handel’s librettist included that… Read more

Minority Opinion

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Society ought to look beyond the sciences (nature/knowledge) and mechanics (work/arts) in its education and civics (humanity/citizenship).  Almost always, when the subject is broached, the purpose of education in the world is currently related to some professional context that will provide for the student a better income, and higher prestige in job selection than day laborers who without significant formal education will perform ordinary assignments in serving public needs.  These latter are presumed to relate to a few days or months of training in skills that presumably require little in formal education.  The two groupings are not really that far apart when one accents the historic uses of education, accents that may have been muted.  Historically a person was not… Read more

Empathy

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

My wife never moved speedily.  I never saw her run, but in our earlier years her pace would be considered normal.  I was the abnormal speedster.  During her middle years, and after, she moved more slowly.  I am sure that she saved herself from many bumps and bruises.  With my hurry-up approach to life activity, I experienced small accidents, bumps and falls, to show that there ought to have been a bit more speed-limit application for my life.  However, I soon made a conscious decision that I would not follow my preferred pace when I was with her.  I had noticed how many men walked ahead of their wives, and/or families, even other friends, and it struck me as a… Read more

Paradise

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

During my early higher education, T. S. Eliot was popular in literature classes.  Students often chose from his works at forensic tourneys, especially passages from The Waste Land, sometimes, The Hollow Men.  In another poem he wrote: Our beginnings never know our ends.  That may be the case for most persons, but it doesn’t apply to all.  Perhaps if I had a conversation with Eliot during his lifetime, I might say that given the context of his writing, the sentence would stand.  In the context of my lifetime, it does not stand without some modification.  Of course I did not see much of what would comprise my life until now, at ninety-plus years of age.  I am writing about it… Read more

Scatological

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Christian students are especially alerted and comforted when the research/studies of both value centered institutions/researchers/scholars (that include Christians) and science/secular centered institutions, researchers/scholars (that may include Christians) move toward the same or similar conclusions in their work.  One is reluctant to admit any division between the two orientations in that verifiable evidence tends to drive us in related directions.  To hold faith in God, and values, for some seekers of truth, and exclusive naturalism for others – will inevitably cause some differences between seekers of defensible conclusions from naturalist persons than those from theist persons.  Both orientations would like to arrive, or ought to want to, at the same understanding of the facts.  It is inevitable that, in some contexts,… Read more

Government

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

My current reading regimen included the biography, Henry Clay: the Essential American, written by David and Jeanne Heidler.  My interest in Henry Clay, John Calhoun and Daniel Webster was piqued during my college years from a poll taken to name the five most eminent persons to have held membership in the United States Senate.  These three of the five were colleagues during some years, and vital to the Great Compromise of 1850 that delayed the outbreak of the American Civil War, and the attempt to create two countries from one.  (The other two Senators were LaFollette of Wisconsin, and Taft of Ohio.)  Taft, son of a president, was the only living one, of the five, at the time of the… Read more

Language And Letters

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Language is a magnificent gift, made known best in reflective thought and a special aid for problem solving during life’s sojourn.  It provides a refined way of expression for the mind and emotions – when used rightly.  By it we give, withhold, condemn, tempt, think, encourage – verbally.  By it we resolve serious issues of life, and by it we often complicate them.  It becomes a mixed blessing of our own making.  One of the reasons we get on so well with the pets in our lives is that they can’t speak to us.  We permit them wide ranging because they are dumb, which is to say they can’t speak.  Dumb, in its primary meaning, simply means that the living… Read more

Economics

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

This is written in late summer, 2010.  The nation has been in the grip of an economic downturn that started early in the new century, but ramped up in 2006-8, becoming intense in the final year of the George Bush Presidential Administration, into the new one – the current period in which this page is written.  In addition, the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico has cost billions of dollars, a lengthening catastrophe, especially when added to the devastating Katrina storm in Louisiana in 2005.  Wars have dragged on, with one becoming longer than that led by George Washington to gain American freedom (8 years).  The contextual story can be extended.  The tensions, problems, dysfunctions and calamities are weaving… Read more

Storms

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

In general society, we notice over-reaction and under-reaction to the conduct of mankind to this or that event, suggestion, or appeal, whether affirmative or negative.  For example: on the horrendous attack on the Twin Towers in New York City on September 11, 2001, three thousand persons lost their lives.  It might have been much worse if more complete planning had been done by the terrorists.  The stories of heroism, especially by firefighters and police, were emotionally moving for the citizenry in the city, and through the worldwide media.  Individual tragedies drew the tears of empathetic persons everywhere. An army of persons, professionals and pedestrians, went to work to aid the families who lost loved ones in an unspeakable context of… Read more

Odd Of God

Last year’s Page for this day incorporated the odd and fearful experience of the deaths of Ananias and Sapphira.  They were guilty of lying, violating integrity, finding hypocrisy, embracing greed, and distorting the meaning of Christ and the Church.  Their approach was not unlike a modern pattern for many persons who learn how to work the system for their own benefit at a cost to others.  Many of us have found those who avoid their own responsibility to a fair system by playing it their own way in conflict with the integrity of a program.  Many social programs that are meant to serve needy persons are stretched beyond their resources by those who spend their time working around appropriate guidelines… Read more

Prophecy

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Steve Jobs died, at fifty six years of age, during the first week of October, 2011.  The event was marked across the world, and the memorial words were effusive in the honor of his achievements related to near unbelievable inventions in computers, television, telephones (wireless), electronics, all enhanced by his rapid innovations that captured the imaginations of virtually every population of nations.  The Wall Street Journal in its weekend edition (10/8-9/2011) offered a near full page photograph of Jobs, and entitled the article following, The Secular Prophet.  The introductory paragraph included the following statement: Steve Jobs turned Eve’s apple, the symbol of fallen humankind, into a religious icon for true believers in technology.  But can salvation be downloaded?  At the… Read more

Genetics And More

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

The Language of God is a book by Francis S. Collins, a recognized scientist in fields enclosing DNA, genetics, genome research, and influences of these areas on health and conduct.  Collins quotes Einstein: Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind.  I feel uncomfortable about the image – given the other statements Einstein made about religion.  If an option is to be chosen, and choice is a factor, I would rather be lame than blind.  Collins doesn’t address this approach so we leave the point.  He is a thoughtful Christian, and has found a satisfactory relationship between science and his faith, proved in his writings and witness.  Our problems, as Christians, are mostly within ourselves related to orientations…. Read more

Normalcy

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

I am surprised that this verse gains so little attention from Christian apologists. It is an argument for peace. It has been my purpose to retain the verse for this date through the volumes of daily devotional/educational Pages looking toward a mature, practical, and satisfying Christian life and culture – especially so as to engage thought of life experience for readers.  I am here engaging Christian collegians, and my family’s emerging generations, in a context I believe served me after a lifetime of study, (both secular and biblical) – travel of the world; family experience to nearly five generations; counseling for years as well as being counseled; and, engaging persons (some eminent), who I believe were both poorly and well-conditioned… Read more

Society And The Bible

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

If I were a leader in government, even if I were an atheist, I would cultivate the support of Christians for public purposes – if I had good government projections for the people as policy.  Christians are friends for government entities holding attainable ideals.  No other cultural group in general society will be more loyal for social good.  This support is based on biblical injunction; a personal feeling that government is an institution God favors; a social means for serving citizens needing services and equity; a way to carry through the injunctions to public cooperation for development of habitat; a protective device against crime and war threat; and, a means for preserving freedom within the context of nature’s limits.  In… Read more

Saints

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

It is clear from Scripture that God, in the creation we know about, desired to make persons who could share, to some degree, the characteristics of himself.  In this he gave some power like the achievement of goals, some insights like self-awareness and progress – the list can well be extended.  He also made mankind to find wisdom in both nature and learning, so to give love, patience, mercy, service – meaning for existence.  God sees some meaning for himself in serving the creation he inaugurated.  Even with the divine gift of self-consciousness, mankind is not God, and never will be, but we have, as Shakespeare noted in Hamlet, god-like characteristics.  Saintliness is part of the image of God, reflected… Read more

Continuity

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

As I write this Pope Francis is visiting Cuba, partly to enliven the ministry of the Catholic Church there.  Although most Cubans might identify themselves as Catholic, fewer than 10% show any real interest in the church, except through the memory of tradition.  Some of the precipitous decline in public support of this arm of the Christian Church relates to the victory of Fidel Castro in 1959 that made Cuba a Communist State.  I remember well the news break in ’59 announcing the Castro take-over.  It remained for fifty years with Castro, and was turned over to his brother a few years ago.  The brother appears to be loosening some of the dictatorial elements of the regime.  It has been… Read more

Tradition

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Scripture gives attention to traditional factors that are evidence of good.  When Scripture discusses the tradition(s) of the fathers the context is for truth and spiritual life.  Keeping tradition refers to what Abraham might have thought or done that set a standard for what others ought to think or do, or what they would not think or do.  It meant the same in the life and laws represented in Moses.  Many more are included, especially in Joshua, Samuel, David, Solomon, and the prophets, but also in traditional families. Some of the fathers set up practices and beliefs that persons of biblical faith would not want to pass on.  These too may have become traditions, but readers knew that when a… Read more

Complexity

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

It is well to review the Page for this date in the Freshman Volume for background.  We are at a point of high importance, the choices the individual must make in life.  The matter is made major in Scripture.  The beginning is with God’s choices.  Moses repeated rather often the words: “God shall choose . . .  or The Lord shall choose . . .   His last words to Israel were: Choose life …  The Apostle Paul noted to the Philippians that he wrestled with the matter of life and death.  He would, of himself at his age, choose death – so to be with Christ.  He also would choose life, because he was needed by God to serve his… Read more

Proverbially Speaking

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

This list picks up from Volume I.  51. Read something substantive every day.  52. Become a problem solver, not a problem reactor.  53. Acknowledge your aches and pains, but do not yield to them.  54. Quantity is seldom more important than quality.  55. Education is more for living than making a living.  56. Dust since you must, so start the day with dusting off the mind and soul.  57. Persons young and old should put the body in motion on virtually every opportunity.  58. Recall your best memories, so to permit experiences live again.  59. In experience make memories worth remembering.  60. Do not be offended at the losses of this life in growing old – soon fringe benefits will… Read more

Oddity Addiction

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

One feels the urge to find extremists and argue, perhaps plead, for greater normalcy in their lives and their objectives to improve both their lives and the circumstances related to others in the world or community.  This urge is not to deny that some persons (few in the light of statistics) have chosen to live oddly in any culture, so to become counter-cultural persons for a righteous purpose as was the lifestyle of John the Baptist, or Simon the Stylite.  Such choice is shown, in gentle ways, in the life of Amish communities, or in some other different sub-culture.  It may appear in resolute form like that of the Franciscans, or some of the prophets.  The value added factor in… Read more

Intellectual Combat

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

From the point of view of the searcher for truth in the Christian context, the largest problems are not found in the negative responses of humanists, but the struggle with one’s own meaning of what characterizes truth and fiction.  Fiction often seems more logical than truth.  Fiction can be pared or enlarged to fit margins of plausibility or exceed them.  Some truths go far beyond those margins.  No hero for knowledge ranges farther than the Christian determining what will ultimately be found as truth and meaning.  The humanist, by definition, limits us to what is provable (replicated) in a material world and its reachable cosmos. Many Christian assertions rest upon undemonstrated statements – far out.  They are presumed alleged in… Read more

Characters

Marc Chagall, eminent Jewish artist, became controversial in the Jewish community with his effort to reconcile Jewish and Christian faith.  Deeply, he felt Christianity had emerged from the Jewish faith orientation.  His paintings were impressive in capturing both Old and the New Testaments.  Migrating from Russia to Paris and after to the United States as the Nazi threat rose in Europe, Chagall launched efforts to compose a literature that included the whole Bible.  He put twenty five years of effort into completing the Old Testament he presented to his wife as a gift.  The entire text and illustrations were magnificently bound for her, with more modest copies for others.  One passage included Jesus hovering over the Jews during the Hitlerian… Read more

The Heavens

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Illusion is related to mystery.  I was sent an email of an entertainer who took silk cloths and turned them, through various simple gestures, into doves, or from doves to silk cloths.  By the time he finished, a cage was full of variously colored doves.  He concluded by throwing one of them into the air. The bird disappeared, showering down a snow storm of white feathers.  My constant thought in viewing the act was: How did he do all this?  My email friend, adept at doing magic acts himself, and sending the recording of the act, was also taken with the same question.  He didn’t know either.  And, the entertainer is not going to tell.  His livelihood may depend upon… Read more

Problem Solving

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

One of the important concerns in life is to become oriented in mind and conduct to problem solving.  In all the relationships of my life, including counseling sessions with troubled persons this orientation has served me very well indeed.  Learning it early on is one of the greatest gifts one can give to self and others.   In this context of problem solving, rather than problem reacting, there appears, even in attitude, a significant shift toward constructive conduct and contentment, perhaps to resolution of issues related to our eternal welfare.  Major to the physical appearance of Jesus in nature’s society was that he would be a problem solver.  We have this attitude in Jesus that is to be characterized in us. … Read more

Wholeness

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Those who appear to know the most about human beings argue for wholeness, for unity of person/life in the individual.  Context, important in understanding related to the presentations of these Pages, is one way of addressing the matter of wholeness.  I spent some hours watching the Dr. Phil show on television.  Dr. Phil began his media experience on Oprah Winfrey’s popular show.  He proved to be so popular that his segment was spun off into a show he hosted.  It is excellent, educational, and sometimes raw in making the real problems of persons known, understood and addressed.  I have given attention to comparing his humanistic approach (not anti-religious), and the Christian (which supplements secular understanding).  Readers of these Pages know… Read more

Adolescence

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

I was named after my father, whom I remember seeing once before his death.  I was five years of age.  His influence on me comes only from my responses to the few stories I heard about him.  My father became only a cipher in my life mostly in negative pattern related to the circumstances he left to my mother in the short period they were together before his nearly five years of decline to death caused by tuberculosis.  The story is one of sadness, and my mother’s effort to keep and maintain her children, becomes a story of the determination of a person who refused to accept the outrageous fortune that can be dealt to imperfect persons in an imperfect… Read more

Marriage/Family

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

I return to one of my all-time favorite themes – marriage and the family.  As each human individual is the first unit of interest with God in the creation, so family is the next unit for God with the individual in society.  The primacy of the individual is demonstrated in the creation of Adam, who appears for a time without a mate.  God knows the loneliness of the male, and fills the need with the female.  (Precedence does not determine equality, nor do the role assignments limit the genders.)  In his observations, the first male saw the relationships in the animals, so emphasizing aloneness for him.  The loneliness served well, in that the human male, in a biological gesture from… Read more

Order

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

In our initial approach to order, we followed a pattern of broad strokes.  This approach is common for the layperson, but risks the possibility of making us feel we know more about a theme than we really do.  Is there order to the creation?  Theologians in the Christian context tend to support strongly that belief.  The consideration takes a number of directions.  Would God provide to us a creation that was not orderly, so that we might not be able to survive and thrive by learning about the laws (order) of creation?  It is clear that, if we accept the biblical narrative that in the general initial creation there was no order.  The earth was without form and void.  So… Read more

Self-Esteem

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Like so many factors in life, self-esteem is important to highly effective functioning for an individual.  It is important to persons who rely on the leader, the parent, the teacher, or any other person with whom one has to do. Not only ought I have proper self-esteem, but those on whom I depend, and with whom I share responsibility ought also to have sufficient esteem for self and others that one feels there is compass to relationships – so we seek good from each other.  It touches on problem solving, on safety, on just about everything one has to do even to matters of integrity and morality.  The gratification of life is related to it.  Most suicides may be attached,… Read more

Identifying Prayer

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

A congregation was asked to brainstorm the program of their church.  Unofficial minutes were taken of the oral questions and contributions.  The list was given to me, to respond in evaluation and comment.  Among the items was a question about prayer, with the implication that something may have been left out of the program of the church, in that there was no period set for the corporate prayer of the people.  It is interesting that Scripture identifies the church as a house of prayer, but during recent decades, there has been relatively little prayer offered.  It is also interesting that other religions accent prayer to the degree that monks will spend hours turning wheels of written prayers so to activate… Read more

Prophecy

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

There are several ordinary points that stand out as problems related to the life and theology of the Christian faith.  They are problems not only for sophisticated humanists who hold no faith in a personal God, but they are also problems for serious Christians.  They include prophecy, miracle, scriptural inspiration and other themes, like eternal punishment.  It is interesting that these are made major barriers to belief, but are inevitable themes from the large structure affirmatives of the Christian faith.  Theologians as eminent as Karl Barth and Jurgen Moltman, and others argued over these themes, while holding to the preeminence of Christ.  The arguments and analyses of these theologians tend to change somewhat, in the passing of time, and the… Read more

Sophistication And Evidence

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Argumentation is a marvelous process for us.  I invested much of my life teaching argumentation, both to collegians who acknowledged their Christian orientation, and those who did not.  Considering my purpose I am grateful to have worked in both cultures – secular and religious.  On surface there did not appear great differences between the two.  But, the differences were quite meaningful, even to the point of truth and fiction.  Both tend to agree on evidence, but vary on presuppositions, which variance affects meaning. For both contexts I was a teacher (guide) for: seeking truth, pointing out what mankind knows and discovering things new, finding ways of learning and absorbing facts so to direct beliefs and conduct.  We learned, for example,… Read more

Confrontations

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Virtually all persons have confrontations in their lives, and may be able to measure their progress to maturity toward which those confrontations play a part.  Some of the confrontations are between persons, but I am thinking of events that may not seem to others as confrontations, but become so because of the effect they have on a life.  Some would identify events included here as merely personal experiences.  Very well, heightened experience is often self-confrontation.  It may be modest, but achieves life change.  It may be dramatic.  It becomes indelible for us, especially when repeated in some later experience.  For example, when I was a child of about five years of age, I was frightened by a large dog aggressively… Read more

Religion

Studies of religions interest me, and ought to interest all students of history and culture.  The story can never be satisfactorily told by the academy without an accounting of religion in the emerging narrative.  Religion like so many significant terms may be given various definitions, denotations and connotations.  Even so, it is not as elusive as we have found it in studies since 1900 AD in America.  It may be that historians have felt incompetent to treat the subject in depth.  Likely, the limited treatment belongs to disinterest in a subject so fraught with variety and emotion.  Some historians argue now that the matter of religion must not be left only to religious scholars.  The story has not been adequately… Read more

Adjectives

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

We become characterized by the adjectives our families and friends use to describe life.  We may not be those persons, in any reality sense, but we are so to them.  So one may be serene, or emotional, or testy, or religious, or intellectual, or lovable, or gossipy, or identified in scores of other symbols.  (We remember that written or oral words, even sounds not articulated, are symbols as a stop sign or a traffic light are symbols with meaning for a driver.)  There is complexity here in that the symbols are taken, or not taken, and even in this they have shades of meaning that make it easy or difficult for some persons to function whether alone or in some… Read more

Scholars And Geeks

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

This Page date, in the Freshman series, is occupied with remarks about the Boswell/Johnson relationship, and Christian perception.  Today we are concerned with William Wilberforce, whose work may have had more to do with the decline of slavery, and its abolition in developed countries than the efforts of any other person of his time.  He prepared the way, and gained the first legislation in England’s House of Commons.  That work followed a line to the Emancipation by Abraham Lincoln long after the deaths of Wilberforce and John Newton.  Newton had much to do with the mentoring and efforts of Wilberforce.  History validates the contributions of the men to the end of slavery – slavery from a legal right to a… Read more

Celebrity

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

My travels and work during more than seventy years have incorporated experiences with persons who, at a particular period in time, were celebrities.  Some were serious persons of meaning, genuinely worthy of attention given to them.  The celebrities of youthful generations commonly relate to entertainment and/or sports personalities.  (Currently, professional sports are fitting more to entertainment than traditional sports/athletics.)  The negative factors in the pattern relate to celebrity arrogance, values distortions, shallowness, and like factors, even noise.  There are affirmative factors that ought to be acknowledged, especially in that many celebrities choose a meaningful social project, they often say, to give back some of the interest and wealth they have been afforded.  In my opinion, the most meaningful negative for… Read more

Self Testing

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

We do well to determine what tests we are going to make for our lives – in lifestyle, occupation, family, recreation, beliefs, and all that pertains to life.   When we are satisfied with the tests, we must hold self to them.  The quality of the tests has something to do with the quality of our thoughts about life, and the application has something to say about the degree to which we apply ourselves to worthy values and objectives.  An analysis of life management tells us, and can tell others, something about who we are in creation, perhaps in eternity.  We may shoot too low.  Process is unique to human life.  No other creature can exercise such self-evaluation, with the added… Read more

God As God

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Following his programs, a well-known commentator augments themes with observations of world beliefs and interests.  His weekly focus for final comment is on the accent of the half hour that precedes during which he asks relevant questions, usually to several guests, and continues with probing questions that might clear up further the points he is investigating, and sometimes to press an evasive guest to address the point.  He is noted for his honesty about searching for truth, principally in the political and governmental worlds, and sometimes the financial.  On this day his interest, evident in the program, was to find the meaning and practice of the separation of church and state.  He received several points of view, with an underlying… Read more

The Church Message

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

One way we evaluate ourselves is in acceptance of others – virtually all others.  The highest ethics hold a standard for all, and presume favorable response from all.  Not to accept others is to announce that we do not believe that God made persons and made them equal to each other.  Inequality is introduced when the standard is violated.  Equality as a fact of God to belief has a great deal to do with the way we see ourselves and others.   Violation of the ideal freedom (that is all are equal to the same life privileges and benefits in a context of society), would hold values as optional; that equity is of no regard; that there is no level playing… Read more

Transition

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

We are concerned here about our wilderness experiences.  We may not be found in the slavery of Egypt, but we are not yet in the Promised Land.  We always face transitions.  There is commonly a vestibule to the higher levels of our lives.  Many persons stall there – moving laterally not yet wilderness free.  Even institutions, including churches and denominations, colleges and governments, may stall there or moving, return to the wilderness.  (Perhaps, they backslide.)  The list of biblical characters is long for those who started the journey only to get stalled in the desert of the wilderness, or fall back to it.  The fall back may mean death.  Things seem, on occasion, not to be as good as they… Read more

Victimization

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

I want to narrate one of my own experiences.  After my wife’s death, and well into my semi-retirement, a friend invited me to work with him.  His company was growing rapidly and he needed administration.  It was balm for me, in the absence of the person who meant more to me than my own life.  Business was good.  A large contract was signed with a major housing developer, listed on Wall Street, in the amount of eleven million dollars.  Our company completed it as cast, and on time.  Our company was indebted to the bank for the construction period.  The collapse of the building business in 2008 caused the main contractor to withdraw arbitrarily, ruining my friend’s business.  The retiring… Read more

Missions

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

It is vital to remember that the last command of Christ to the Apostles, and others listening in, that persons, once settling on their commitment to him, would disseminate (become verbal missionaries for) the Gospel.  They were to first live christianly, and then communicate to the world, the promise of God to life, both mortal and immortal.  His message related to a call for redemption which would be presently life changing for the penitent.  From that point converts were to live out the Christian faith they claimed for themselves.  In summary this context of life was in righteousness (right), as defined in Scripture.  In firm words, Jesus made clear that this exclusive message from God was to be made personal… Read more

Self-Realization

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

A person seeks to know his or her identity.  This includes one’s own participation in forming that identity. There is always some mystery about the matter, as there is in so much mystery that makes up the universe, beginning with the smallest meaningful factor of it.  We are either meaningful to the expanse of creation, or merely ciphers.  We like to believe that we are more than ciphers, and we are.  Scripture affirms our place – all implied in the phrase that we are made in the image of God.  We doubt that anything could beat that.  The animals, called dumb because they do not have speech that reflects ordered thought, are ciphers to the larger cosmos.  A few race… Read more

Meekness

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Meekness is often confused with timidity, even shyness, perhaps naïve behavior.  It may be faked as a ruse for selfish purposes.  Charles Dickens used it effectively in this way in David Copperfield.  Herod faked it with the Magi, so promising to go to wherever they found the babe – so that he would go and worship him also.  He played a duplicity role when he had the babes of Bethlehem murdered so as to include the unidentified person noted by the Magi.  Humility is the larger term that includes meekness, but meekness has a cultural meaning with an attitude in it that is included in the clusters of Christian virtues.  It is defined as humble, mild, poor, lowly, afflicted, needy… Read more

Wanting To Want To

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Early in my church experience, I felt entertained by some of the quartet songs of Christian collegians, songs related to biblical scenes.  A favorite was the singing of Dry Bones, inspired by Ezekiel’s prophecy, chapter 37, in which the head bone connected to the neck bone – all the way down to the ankle bone connected to the foot bone.  Then the song moved back up to the head bone, and to the word of the Lord.  Another favorite was the Hornet Song that carried the line: He did not compel them to go ‘gainst their will, but he just made them willing to go.  This was  a humorous approach to one of the plagues, so onerous that no matter… Read more

Artistic Churches

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

A missionary reporting his ministry matter-of-factly, embellished the story of his work with a tribe of people living in the simplest communal situation – houses of grass, diets of roots and animal/fish, sparse clothing.  Many became Christians, and wanted a church as they discovered the biblical description of structures for worship.  They learned they could make boards by digging a trench and using the long saw brought in by the missionary with one person above and one below pulling the saw.  Hearing of the need, a church sent a small gas-powered saw to cut boards from the bountiful forest of trees.  The enthusiasm was extraordinary.  The people found that their faith grew as they built God’s house – to be… Read more

Encountering History

An important reason for seeking Christian education is to investigate life contexts for meaning.  The overlap of many factors in the whole fabric of learning in any context is sometimes easy, sometimes difficult.  For example, language meanings and skills along with semantic issues are identified, presumably for all persons.  The rules of rhetoric hold a general unity for all persons or we can’t make sense to each other.  But all cultures do not buy into them.  When we go from culture to culture, the differences can be so great that accommodation often falls away.  Issues are left hanging.  They may be misjudged in exchanges, leading to tragic consequences.  Persons will specialize so to be most effective in what they want… Read more

Spiritual Jag

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Jags negatively distract us and use up energy in nearly every field of human interest.  The Stock Market gets a jag, called a bubble, every now and then.  One, the housing bubble (overvalued) nearly did the country in during the late first decade of the new millennium.  Recently there was a gold jag running the price of gold from $300 to $500 to $1,700-$1,800 an ounce.  There is one forming on the technology side.  Apple Computer has doubled in a matter of months, and may not be finished.  Some tout it to go as high as $1,000 a share.  Facebook offered an I.P.O. on Friday at $38, and lost 15% in two business days, creating a loss to investors in… Read more

Higher Education

I completed high school in 1940, on the edge of America’s entry into World War II, a war already underway in Europe.  The Great Depression continued, until national ramping up military needs for products and manpower broke the long economic stalemate.  To go to college, was a dream of many serious students (and idealistic parents for their children), but the costs were daunting as we imagined them at the time – although a pittance compared to current standards.  Even in the contexts of differences in economic eras, the current cost is considerably higher to excess than it was during my years of formal education.  My mother was insistent that I take the College Prep program at the public high school… Read more

Inclusive Forgiveness

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

There is a general principle we fumble with that is quite practical in the world – that good is a major weapon in the defeat of evil.  Sounds like common sense in some interpretations, but it is more than that.  It is a principle that should guide our thought and action, but it often does not.  We tend to react or respond in the way we are approached.  A loud word gets a loud word back.  Bad treatment gets some form of bad treatment back.  Ill will is matched by ill will.  And, so the story goes.  In international affairs: if we are spied upon means you will be spied upon; if we are treated with arrogance means you will… Read more

Experiencing God

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Each person must focus his/her own experience related to God.  This is aided by Scripture and prayer, by Christian ministers for the experiences witnessed and modeled by believers.  The world is interested in its societies, more than its individuals.  God is interested first in the individuals.  Societies follow.  Both God and mankind are interested in societies, but the matter of priority is vital.  Each person is responsible for self, but the interest and necessity for society means high regard for society, and how it functions.  The point here is that the first order is with the individual, the specific denominator of the created universe.  Because of that, the individual should not have a barrier in his approach to life, except… Read more

Perception

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Nations seem to live on the edge of life’s negatives.  These include such factors as jealousy, debt, competitiveness, illusions, suspicions, pride, prejudices, power and the like, issues that are common to personal contexts, but can become institutional.  When they are part of the affliction between nations, as they are commonly, they can lead to warfare.  They may be the immediate cause of warfare, which if a relatively small matter were resolved, the war would not begin.  The long range issues are often negotiated over long periods of time.  The immediate is the incendiary influence.  How great an explosion a small wick kindles.  How, in all that is holy, did nations permit the murder of the Archduke Ferdinand become the fuse… Read more

Routing

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Cogitating beyond pedestrian life, some persons have looked for routes that lead to spiritual thinking and objectives, even if the objectives and thoughts are conjured, unknown and/or contradictory.  There may be an inner feeling in most persons that there is God because there ought to be.  The human mind has worked on it, and come up with the general idea that there is a god – if not God.  Stern humanists have tried to dissuade, but are markedly unsuccessful.  They sometimes despair that they will ever deliver mankind from a god consciousness, even for an ephemeral god, although success is repeatedly prophesied.  Thomas Jefferson was certain the generation after him would not regard god.  They would be enlightened.  Society appears… Read more

Family First

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

I should have caught the trend indications before I did. There has recently slipped into the culture a view about the worn out concept of marriage. A writer in one of the leading newspapers of the nation has raised the point in a clever context. He addressed the drive of the homosexual community for same sex marriages. He asked: Why do they try so hard to keep an institution that no longer has meaning? The growth in co-habitation preserving the independence (identified as freedom) of every individual has been a growing phenomenon. The decline in interest in the benefit of children and family life is a major factor, even driving government to provide services formerly left to the family. Recent… Read more

Love

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

By way of reminder from other of these Pages, love as God has it for us is generated, in its maturity, in the will.  Romance is dominated by the emotions, revealed in mankind by physical attraction.  The attraction to anything can settle into addiction to something – physical/nature (body, beauty, sex, drugs, wealth, power, or whatever).  Scripture tends toward identifying this as the world (human involvement in nature).  Addiction may become all-the-world for the addict.  It can be found anywhere in the appetites, even in vacuous religion.  It may be in a job or an object like culture as in arts or music.  It tends to demand satisfaction for the person, and may have mysterious forms of gratification.  Genuine love… Read more

Conditioning

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

When a communication process is pressed upon me over and over, to a purpose I find I do not want, I feel I have been brainwashed.  That is, if I succumb to the pressure.  However, if there is a value I ought to keep, and I welcome the repetitions, I fortify my resolve.  For example, I always feel strengthened to repeat, perhaps in a church service, one of the ancient major creedal statements of Christianity.  The arrogant Gnostics were largely marginalized by the Christian creeds.  I have read several personal statements of persons who reviewed creeds often so to render indelible the self-challenge to meet the objectives of their natural and spiritual lives.  Wise persons informed us that repetition is… Read more

Value

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

What is the worth of a person?  Jesus put the value as greater than the world. (Mark 8:36; John 14-18)  In Levitical law, cast so to settle natural issues of mankind in human culture and borne from justice related to righteousness, a child could be valued for a certain amount, and an old person for another.  Between the ages of twenty and sixty years (between youth and age), the value was the highest signified.  A male was valued at fifty pieces of silver and a woman at thirty. (Leviticus 27:3 ff.) Jesus was given the worth of a female (a reduction in cultural or economic value in the ancient patriarchal mind).  That amount was the determination of the priests in… Read more

Faith Partners

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

We return to one of the major issues of theology – faith.  For some eras in history faith was about the only factor that kept society on an even keel.  Life was so hard in so many ways that only some faith in some sustaining spiritual future objective held or mesmerized the larger human mass.  Often without leadership and direction that faith would take odd turns for the ordinary folks in the countryside, gaining oddities (like snake handling, witch hunts, even voodoo) in culture as the neglected peoples often looked toward some frontier to escape the problems of life.  Those problems included warfare, decimating illnesses, poverty – even failed relationships (persons living in tension contexts).  One historian in reflecting on… Read more

Know Thyself Is a Mystery

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

It is good to know how persons think, the strengths and weaknesses they incorporate in the processes and uses of thinking.  Of late I have been reading about thinking as it relates to experience.  I am most interested in mystery – not the mystery thrillers that, I am told, make up much of print and broadcast programming, but the mystery that is often referred to in the Bible.  Mystery is a major issue in Scripture – not a minor one.  Read the work of persons like Cardinal Newman, an evangelical Anglican who turned to the Catholic Church; C. S. Lewis, a University Don who became firm and active in Christian apologetics at thirty years of age; Blaise Pascal, whose work… Read more

Evaluation As Judgment

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Judgment is not an attractive word.  We have a feeling that it is necessary to an ordered society to protect us from anarchy, so we form official systems and courts to make decisions which hold as official judgments (evaluations in known laws).  Violations of those judgments have specific punishments attached.  The errors in the applications of human law systems, and the uneven oversights of the law enforcers, are not arguments against the ideal application of honorable systems meant to protect, perhaps advance, the common good – for the individual (person), and the group (societies of individuals).  Overlap of some values, human (legal) with the divine (moral) may be strongly regarded, as one of the evidences of the forms given to… Read more

Sublimity Is Transport

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

For persons of faith growing older, there may appear a witness within of what might be termed immortality.  It shows up in strong implications of Scripture.  One of these is: Pray without ceasing.  There is a sense of presence in the attitude of prayer that can, if chosen, take over one’s psychology – sometimes subliminally.  As noted on another Page, there are prayer brotherhoods in which the brothers are committed to prayer for the major part of their days.  From all I have seen and heard, they are quite genial and gracious persons.  In an interview by the program 60 Minutes on CBS, the priest talking to the reporter was clear that his attitude was prayerful, even when talking on… Read more

Leadership and Integrity

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

We come again to the matter of integrity, principally our own.  Words used for integrity are several, and include a sense of wholeness.  There is meaning of completeness, of soundness (as in moral principle), of uprightness, even virtue in sincerity and honesty.  Or to approach the concepts from another direction, to have integrity is to be uncorrupted or unimpaired in the area of reference, but reinforced in the total integration of a life.  In limited integrity a person may have large integrity in personal matters, but violate it in business matters – so context needs to be known when one is called a person of integrity.  In the events of King David’s life, the highest integrity was in public life,… Read more

Acquisition and Faith

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

This is being edited on the cusp of 2012 AD.  The nation has been in the grip of an economic downturn that revealed itself and began to ramp downward in 2006, becoming intense in the final year of the George Bush Presidential Administration, and pressed on into Barack Obama’s – the period in which this page is written.  In addition, the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico has cost billions of dollars, and a monstrous catastrophe, especially when added to the devastating Katrina storm in Louisiana in 2005.  Wars have dragged on, with one becoming longer (10 years) than that led by Washington to gain American freedom.  The lengthy story, that includes nature’s furies, can be extended.  The tensions,… Read more

More On Wisdom

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

We need advocates for wisdom, especially the wisdom referred to in several books of the Bible.  When Christians mention wisdom in some discussion, thought commonly turns to Solomon.  In my perception the referral may become a limitation, caused by popular tradition.  The remark of Jesus, found in Matthew 12, may have been used to perpetuate the inference.  It is true that Solomon taught about the virtues of wisdom, wrote proverbs that reflected some practices of wisdom in his time, and proved in part of his reign that wisdom is an important factor in a successful society.  For example: his wisdom in evasion of warfare left a peaceful people to develop themselves and society so to advance the arts and education,… Read more

One of a Kind

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Among the mysteries of society is the specialness of the individual.  For every person there may be something special that needs to be found and identified in a way that serves awareness in that person and for a human relationship in some way – perhaps remote, perhaps close by.  In my work over the decades, I have noted couples, especially on conference grounds where I was the speaker for family programs, giving more than the usual attention to their handicapped children.  On occasion the parents, in the denial of some standard factors in mind and body, had recovered a bond that had been strained before this child arrived. I have seen others, not perceptive of the highest meaning in themselves,… Read more

Sublimity Is Awesome

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

This paragraph in the Corinthian letter is the most private and personal spiritual experience revealed by Paul the Apostle.  The context of the event was entirely private, reluctantly recorded here by the Apostle, and unrelated to any natural proofs.  Much of what may be said here is not direct but strongly implied in the remarks of the Apostle, in the ten verses encapsulating the experience, and his private desire to keep the information between himself and God.  He knew it would be difficult to believe by others.  His conversion was a public event replicated in various less dramatic ways in the lives of many millions of persons.  At the time, his conversion became a major matter turning the most passionate… Read more

Grace and Works

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Jesus made clear to the disciples that there were two forces that led to truth that would persuade them and the people to whom they would witness.  The first covers all, and that is faith, and the second is performance (works) in faith.  He treated it firmly in the closing messages to the disciples before his crucifixion. (John 14:11)  It appears as a subject in the closing of the biblical record of The Revelation. It is easy for leaders to lose some balance when they feel called to advance a pattern of thought and performance in any field, to downgrade or ignore much that seems to be paradoxical or contradictory to what they are trying to advance.  Even Martin Luther… Read more

Contextual Living

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

From a poll taken of lettered historians in 2010 it was a surprising discovery that the number one current interest for historians related to religion and history.  This was a significant shift from former priorities, and interests of first concern for cultural differences in world societies.  It also raised religion from low status in evidence of causes.  One historian cast it: The place of religion in history must not be left only to the devout.  Christian historians apparently agreed and welcomed engagement.  This new emphasis generated from the confrontation of Islamic forces with the west after the turn to the 21st Century.  Many Islamic believers tend to identify non-Islamic nations as either Christian to which many attach aggressive pagan reputation,… Read more

Death’s Reputation

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Death does not have a respectable reputation.  Scripture declares it an enemy of mankind, and one of the two ultimate enemies to be destroyed – Satan and death.  Even without Scripture, death does not fare well in human opinion.  Life is the prize.  So mankind fights to live, commonly even when we are vegetating, unable to serve anything, even self.  Law sees the execution (death) of the criminal as being the ultimate in punishment – life taking.  An enormous fortune is devoted to medicinal science and hospital care to stave off death, even for a few weeks or months.  Even so, there is a growing sentiment for drug induced death.  It will grow as the society finds it difficult to… Read more

Mirrors from God

This was written on one of my birthdays, edited years later.  The first Page (Volume 1) for the date was written just after the death of my dear wife, on January 15, 2001.  Our children tried to cover my lament on that birthday after their mother had flown away.  They still do, more in silence than in words unless I broach the point – going on two decades of observances.  I am comforted.  With her, my life was happy.  I now report, on answering questions about my personal status, that I am content.  My joy is in the Lord, my family, and my dream is for some permitted reunion.  That reunion will not likely be anything like reunion we know… Read more

“Prayers” That Follow

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Apparently, the passage in Second Samuel offers a vignette of how God functions relative to mankind in common grace.  There are secondary lessons in the passage about King David’s day-to-day relationship with God for the administration of Israel; the ugliness about warfare and revenge, especially in God’s eyes; and, the lesson about human dignity in the story of Rizpah, a woman who went well out of her way to protect the bodies of murdered men from vulture ravaging.  All factors had an influence on the restoration of prayer effectiveness, after three years of drought in Israel.  The story provides a prophet’s understanding and explanation of why mankind is visited with sorrows, and how we can emerge from them.  The sorrows… Read more

Rediscovering Renewal

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Not enough is said about the need for renewal.  That factor is a requirement for just about everything that is found in nature.  The seasons renew the earth.  Even human beings renew themselves, or ought to, in their jobs, their marriages, their minds – in everything, even in the births of children.  We are aware of the end when renewal is no longer possible – life is over.  My car needs renewal, my house, my clothing, my marriage, my life.   The omission of renewal, or an effort of the wrong kind, will spell, at best, a kind of lateral experience which plugs along, and makes things do.  Nearly everything directs toward ending.  Even at best, the consequences are unacceptable, unless… Read more

Addiction

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

A free society finds it difficult to deal with addictions.  It becomes even more difficult when the society lightens its views: on values, on cultural and educational context, on family life and solidarity, and on the matter of self-discipline (self-control).  The idea of addiction implies there is a loss of self-control, and that the addiction has become so influential that self-control will be difficult to find (or rediscover) and install for the individual who is addicted.  Some areas of professional life seem more vulnerable to personal addictions, like drugs and alcohol, than others.  Entertainers, for example, seem to be caught more commonly in these than business persons.  Business persons may become addicted to money (greed).  Sexual addictions cross all contexts. … Read more

Mortality’s Limits

We seek to extend nature’s life years.  This generates from affirmative and idealistic motivations, the highest of which, for us, is respect for the gift of life.  Life is a divine miracle.  We admire it no matter from whence it was formed or created.  If mankind truly perceived life, as God meant for it to be, we would not waste it, kill it, soil it.  We would nurture it better than we do, would maintain something of the wonder of it felt at the birth of a child, even the birth of an animal.  We would see in it meaning for God.  It is too complicated and ephemeral for lesser origin.  To physical life was added a soul of consciousness… Read more

Love Missed by The World

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

There is considerable overlap in many secular and spiritual values, even overlap in emphases.  The spiritual environment is not a secret, and it can be adapted by those who do not engage the author of it.  For the secularist, vital factors are left out from the spiritual context, but the humanistic model can include, and rather effectively employ, many of the values from the patterns of the Christian model. Much of history has been just that, and may have confused redemptive Christianity with attitudes and works.  I reviewed the story of an avowed atheist who raised his family in the Christian context, so to prove openly that unbelievers in God can, without faith, achieve lives of high value and concern… Read more

Mind Over Matters

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

We return to the matter of context in our lives.  Context relates to the wholeness in one’s life, especially as it relates to the culture he or she lives in, and the special context for the individual in the choices the person makes in subtracting or adding this or that factor from general culture.  Context becomes a personal thing.  A person will not be well understood without some knowledge of the context, known to self and interested others.  Perhaps this may be illustrated in the experience of Eugene Nida, whose death was reported this morning (8/30/2011) in the news.  I became interested in Nida more than fifty years ago, as I became more and more knowledgeable of the increasing circulation… Read more

Evaluation

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

It is well that we understand judgment as the word ought to be used in interpreting Scripture, extended to our own experiences.  The primary meaning for this Page today relates to evaluation.  The point made by the Apostle Paul, in the passage above, is that if we are strict enough with ourselves, so to evaluate our lives and follow proper procedures for application of the faithful parts of those evaluations, we are freed, under God, from the judgment of others, and finally of negative evaluation from God.  We need to be reminded that for many the judgment of God will be: Well done thou good and faithful servant. (Matthew 25:21-23)  A statement of approval is a judgment just as a… Read more

Mortal Meaning

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Living by Scripture is much larger than is generally believed.  It has been said that if all literature were evaluated and each item were deposited in a bin identifying the theme of the piece, as history in the History bin, psychology in the Psychology bin, and continuing disciplines accommodated, the Bible would have to be placed in its own bin with no other piece added.  No other makes so large claims for itself, and no other has been so fully defended (or evaluated in various contexts, some negatively) in the halls of experience and academia.  The only challenger would be the Koran, but the Koran has limitations, by comparison, in that it holds authority only in its original language, and… Read more

Man and Beast

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

The animal world includes many animals that some persons would prefer to have obliterated.  That list may include species from insects to man-eating mammals.  This is not to say that even some on the list may have some special value.  Mosquito larvae provide an important food source for useful domestic fish species, so have their place in the food chain.  Human beings would likely exchange the benefit for the demise of the mosquito.  It is estimated that there have been identified only about 25% of the species from the earliest meaningful millennia of interest.  A University of Hawaii professor and a Canadian scholar, with a model design, estimated that there have been 8.8 million animal species, of which 1.9 million… Read more

Biblical Education

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

In the field of literature, the Bible is signified as a classic.  It is seldom included in a secular context (public education) because it is presumed to be, and is emphasized as, a sectarian document, so to be ignored or set aside because of that context.  The paradox or contradiction of this viewpoint and general reality, is identified in the analyst at point, and does not apply in other similar situations.  Students read classics in Capitalism and Communism, quite at odds with each other, and fraught with strong emotions of variant points of view.  The student likely leans strongly in favor of the views of favorite professors.  Controversy is not avoided in such contexts.  In the university the liberal teachers… Read more

Objectivity

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

We are struck by interpretations persons put upon the words they see or hear.  Communicators presume they will be heard and understood.  Many are not heard because they are slovenly in their speech or writing.  The receiving person may be inattentive, perhaps unskilled in listening, or may have lost some of the acuity for hearing sounds.  Even so, the message is present.  Assuming the message is well originated, the sender is burdened with the weaknesses of receivers.  Those listeners are defensive, of themselves and their points of view.  Some just don’t care.  Many have sensitive feelings, and want to win conversations, and debate in confrontation.  Meaning is made secondary to winning – an unworthy first ideal. We affirm the Trinity… Read more

Faith in Presuppositions

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

It is repetition in these pages that one begins argument, and search for truth, with presuppositions.  We seek peace because we presuppose that peace is a good thing.  It follows that we argue for peace, seek peace, and do what we can to gain peace – pursue it.  We use evidence to buttress arguments, but we may not do well with skeptics rejecting our presuppositions.  They may presuppose conflict.  Most natural scientists believe that the universe came from a big bang.  The big bang theory may ultimately be proved in a way that no informed person would deny it.  Then the question becomes, what preceded the big bang?  The position of the Christian, even before any proof of the big… Read more

Marriage and Family

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

We return today with the theme of marriage and the family.  It is a favorite of mine.  Several of my book titles are related to marriage, to preparation for marriage, to life nurture, and to conclusion of one’s life in the context of family.  This affirmation is drawn from belief that Scripture is written in the idiom of the family – that God is represented to the reader significantly in the terms of the family, and seen in the model of Father, Son and Holy Spirit (Mother).  Every person is a member of a family even if that family is dead or dysfunctional.  The image of God in the human race is partly seen in the family.  There is oneness… Read more

The Currency of Symbols

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

One wonders how the masses register and understand the symbols that are directed toward them, or that they direct.  More specifically, what does a person value out of visual pop culture originated in that person or others, that creates a message or direction?  Is it interpreted in such a way as to affect or present values – preferred ideas and conducts?  As this is being written there has emerged a parental volume of criticism of a leading manufacturer of exotic clothing for women.  That company has issued bikini swim wear for girls, beginning at three years of age.  Advertisements show the children in poses that formerly were limited to young adults.  At first the symbol was the sexy collegian throwing… Read more

Logic Problems

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

The problem of evil has been a knotty issue for all human history.  How could so good a God, a God understood in power and holiness as we biblically have him, permit so bad a devil?  This issue is presented to onlookers entering a Wisconsin manicured park-like area in words spelled out in a carefully clipped hedge on an elevation of land – How Could So Good A God Create So Bad A Devil [?]. The statement, of course, strongly implies that the author of the message in living green leaf in summer, and snow in winter edging, does not advance that there is an attending God.  The question, no matter what the attitude may be in presentation, is a… Read more

Competition

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Competition is a major factor in our lives.  In the obvious areas, like sports, or business, or sibling rivalry, and other venues we create self-importance, so inflate some matters beyond their rightful dimensions.  Some persons who live and die by the win or loss records of teams; also live and die by the first place or decline in their business or employment; live and die by becoming the most respected of their families, or even as the worst of the black sheep.  This concept and practice is all the creation of mankind, and is countered somewhat in the ministry of Christ, so to be understood from his point of view, which puts high value on self-competition related to Christian ideals. … Read more

The Gospel in Jesus Name

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

If Christian Scripture is true in its spiritual claims, there is no natural way to verify the claims.  By natural we summarize to mean scientific.  Science is basic in its initial simplicity for mankind in nature.  It theorizes (hypothesizes about what may be true); collects factual materials (replicated by others); experiments (to find out what are the true results related to the hypothesis); and, concludes (so then states whether the facts support the theory, or prove that it is nul, which is to admit the hypothesis was incorrect, or unproved, or that it indicates something unknown before the hypothesis).  Fields dealing with other than elements of nature must manage with less precise materials, and conclude as best the materials indicate,… Read more

Work That Lasts

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

The concept of work relates some of the meaning of earth and heaven.  Formed in God’s image, we learn from Scripture that because God works, we also work.   We learn from Jesus’ words that presented his own goal and purpose as work, given of the Father.  A block passage explaining some identity and extent of work is 1 Corinthians 3.  It teaches especially the importance of work as a spiritual factor.  The reader is given the caveat, well known to evangelical Christians, that mankind’s work is not a ticket to heaven (v.15), but does not deny that work for human survival is necessary and important.  There is necessary work that is virtually meaningless to divine grace.  That which is done… Read more

Epiphany

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

A circle of prayer is completed in any answer to prayer.  Prayer is only partly addressed in the requests of the persons at prayer.  Does God answer back in the sacred conversation?  Scripture informs us that he does.  One would seem foolish to talk to God about problems, interests and worship, and nothing be done about the words and ideas, mingled with faith and authority, as expressed by the devout.  The magnificent piece by Dick Anthony, O Speak to Me, to the music of Chopin expresses the concept of the yearning of mankind for God to communicate.  Scripture represents numerous occasions in which God spoke to persons, sometimes repeatedly to an individual.  It is unlikely that God ever spoke to… Read more

Gifting

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

For some years, each Christmas I focused on a different perception of the season.  I selected characters from the Christmas story.  The various series seemed to be productive for increased devotion.  One year I conjured the thoughts of Joseph, on another the shepherds, on another Mary, then the innkeeper and the Magi.  Some years I returned to a person I had studied years earlier.  This year I took ideas from Christmas songs based on selected phrases without serious regard for their contextual lyrics.  Some were found in enduring Christmas hymns, while others were lifted out of songs popularized by the season.  Some were basically secular in nature, but intended to catch the spirit of the Holidays (Christmas) – whatever that… Read more

Libations

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Drinking wine was common practice in Israel.  Cultivating vineyards and making wine were major industries for Israel through much of its ancient history.  Apparently God did not disapprove, except in violation of moderation.  The general culture assumed the uses of wine, and looked upon teetotalers as odd, perhaps disconnected from society.  At the same time the leaders of Israel warned generations of dangers in drunkenness, not merely because it robbed an individual of control of his senses, but also caused other negative effects.  The wine analogy, in this chapter from Jeremiah, was not reporting about wine, but on a marginal cultural fact that a father of the Recabites, Jonadab, ordered his sons and descendants to never drink wine.  Loyal to… Read more

The End of the Earth

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

There appears to be little doubt among those who work extensively on the matter that earth life will end.  Reasons differ among theorists, but conclusions are negative.  The scientists believe life will end in some future millennia, perhaps when the energy in the solar system runs down.  There is general agreement – the end is presumed.  It might come with the crash of a mighty meteorite to earth making life sustenance impossible.  Or it may come with a great flammable burp of methane gas from the oceans.  Persons of faith also believe it will end, not because of natural failure in sustaining forces, but because God tolls the last knell, closes the creation as it exists at the time, and… Read more

Heroics

King David had thirty mighty men.  They were important to his success as a warrior and king.  They appear to have been admired by the foot soldiers fighting with them.  They were hale and hearty leaders, well met.  Of all their exploits and some of those are recorded in Scripture, Benaiah seems to have been foremost in dramatic presentation of physical and soldierly prowess.  The people made him a celebrity, gaining high interest.  He was a dare-devil.  Although personally fearless he seems not to have possessed the leadership qualities to gain the forefront.  Primary in bravery, he was lesser in other gifts, so was not numbered with the Three.  The Three stood closest to the King in friendship, leadership, counsel… Read more

Animals

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

A creche is common on background during the Christmas season.  A creche is a figure conceptual presentation of the circumstances of the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem.  It is a group of human figures, of Mary and Joseph, the Babe in a manger, several shepherds and three oriental wise men.  There are usually animals as well, including sheep, perhaps a camel or two, and a donkey.  Sometimes there are birds.  (In his release of his biography of Jesus, the Pope, in 2012, suggested there were no animals present.)  A creche may be found in a painting, or in carved figures situated in a model stall, or even a live depiction with persons dressed in garb reminiscent of the ancients. They… Read more

Magnetism

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

As a young Christian I felt guilt about the unevenness of my participation in the matter of evangelism, the privilege and humble duty to witness Christ – principally to non-Christian persons with whom I related.  This attitude was not that others did not respect Christ, even that they might call themselves Christian, but that they needed to believe that Christ provided redemption for their sins, and a definable faith life.  It is more than being a good person.   So I should aid in persuading persons to be contrite to God about their basic condition, in their nature (inherited in birth) and conduct (sometimes objectionable to God, even when inadvertent), and accept the redemption of Christ, achieved through his crucifixion and… Read more

Evil

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Basic to qualifying as a mystery is its unknowns.  Something is known about a mystery but not enough to answer all important, nagging questions, the answers to which might provide solution and closure for those probing the mystery.  The Bible does not shy away from admitting that there are divine mysteries.  The Lord acknowledges that there are mysteries in the kingdom of heaven, or the kingdom of God, and that he grants resources to stewards of the mysteries of God.  The Apostle Paul wrote to the Corinthians that to speak in an unknown tongue is to extend mystery.  The New Testament recites a number of mysteries such as revelation from God, the wisdom of God, the resurrection of the dead,… Read more

Heart Spirituality

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

From the Epistle of James we find references to the double minded person. (1:8; 4:8) The double minded person, we learn, is unstable.  He will not be consistent.  The description includes persons vacillating in opinion or purpose. The term is formed from two words that, taken together, mean two-spirited.  The meaning presumes the concept that God is single minded, whereas man is double minded – human/spiritual.  Singularity is endemic with God, but difficult for man with God.  God tells His children to learn single mindedness.  The Scriptures accent the single mind in various words and analogies.  Some persons use mind and heart as interchangeable terms, although not really synonyms. There is strong support for maintaining distinctions when it comes to… Read more

Distractions

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Life is riddled with distractions.  Not all distractions are negative, but all should be understood and managed. I once distracted a man who threatened me with a gun.   Perceiving the situation, I determined a way to distract him so managed the moment for my safety.  Animal trainers are adept in distracting animals so to get them to do what the animals might not do in native environment.  Teachers have sometimes distracted students from negative to affirmative behaviors through teaching skills, moving dilatory minds from detours to main highways of learning and reality for developmental growth. As distraction may occur for good consequences, they are commonly less beneficial.  Distractions tend to reduce human effectiveness.     Society is adept at using distractions, a… Read more

Courageous Courage

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

In the context of this discussion, there are two words for courage in the New Testament.  One is courage that is rather normal, which is what may be shown by many persons placed in situations requiring courage.  Such courage may be shown in boldness, or any well-known conduct that serves good purpose from the point of view of the courageous person, or for those served by an act of courage.  This is seen in the conduct of many soldiers; or in meeting demands of a dangerous occupation, like doctoring a patient’s contagious disease; or, in holding ground before a rabble crowd; or birthing a child.  But there is another word, used by the Apostle in this Romans text which means… Read more

Judgment

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

What a startling summary statement.  That is to say, that it tells all relative to the meaning of judgment in nature.  Nature includes not only our external environment but also the human body.  As nature has its tornadoes and floods so the human body has its cancers and infections.  Human nature does not handle well: prosperity, peace, health, pleasure, knowledge and creation’s additional benefits.  The rich often use the wrong attitudes and motives, even when they share their riches.  When we enjoy good health we tend to test it through personal excesses or ill habits, including risk.  With time for pleasure, we diminish it through distortions of scintillations, gambling, addictions and other excesses for pleasure.  When nature renews itself through… Read more

Worship

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

God is to be honored, if for no other reason than that He is God.  Man needs to be reminded that God is not the divine vacuum sweeper in the sky sucking up all the nice things that man may say about Him.  God doesn’t need egomania as invitation for man’s praise, thanks, adoration, and whatever other worshipful expression one might conjure to achieve purpose.  There appears to be too little understanding about the concept of worship.  We do not create human celebrity for God, making Him shallow in recognition.  The common words, Oh God, so often repeated without meaning and respect are violations of the meaning of God and usually swear words in public. If God doesn’t need or… Read more

Suffering for Good

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

The passage above provides one of the most helpful insights in Scripture for Christian life.  It challenges the human feeling of justice and fair play, when applied to a personal, even group, context.  If righteousness is not somehow rewarded there is less interest in its stories.  We prefer that the bad guys receive comeuppance and some sort of reward accrue to the good guys. Virtue is its own reward, is a common saying, but experience suggests that the general public doesn’t believe it.  To do good means, in consequence, to be treated well, at least with justice – or doing the good is not perceived as truly rewarding.  If there is no benefit, what difference does our good conduct make? … Read more

More On Hospitality

The word hospitality in the New Testament grows out of a Greek prefix related to love (philo).   It denotes meaning related to attitudes, showing friendliness, and may refer to family, associates or neighbors, even strangers.  The attitude is that which develops a fondness for guests, a kind of delight in one’s attitude that relates to good feelings and personal interest in others.  Presumably this interest becomes influential in the insights and conduct of the persons receiving the hospitality.  It affects the human values of the hospitable person or group that may influence spiritual interests and concerns of all.  Hospitality makes and cultivates friends, but is more, much more.  It is means for ministry that makes receiving persons feel they are… Read more

Hospitality

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

There are four or five books of Scripture that did not seem to me, early in the years of my readings, to be adequately meaningful to the larger story of the Church, the history of the plan of salvation and the motivating relationship of God and man.  One of these was Third John, a short personal epistle written by the Apostle John to his friend, Gaius.  The few verses introduce three names of men about whom John made cryptic remarks: Gaius, the faithful friend whom John commended for his hospitality to traveling Christians, believed to be itinerant missionaries and evangelists; Diotrephes, who is identified as a controller, for prideful motives, in a local congregation, and was not sympathetic to visiting… Read more

Christian

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Christianity is unique, principally in one factor, in that it is organically relational to God.  Christian faith and life structure emanate from the born again experience that occurs in the action of God in response to the request of a sincere person – that God, in Christ, overcomes the sinful (imperfect) nature of the individual and causes his (Christ’s) mediation to give current, even immortal, spiritual life to the penitent person.  This indwelling of Christ is vital and unique to the understanding of the Christian faith as it is promulgated in Scripture.  It is acknowledged here that many persons who identify themselves as Christians do not believe this declared experience.  Webster’s Dictionary includes, among several generic definitions, the pedestrian concept… Read more

End of Knowledge

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

We all loved Briggs.  Briggs was a Golden Retriever, pet dog of one of my sons.  He was big, docile, obedient, lovable but overweight and useless.  He could not hunt.  He wasn’t a watch dog.  He cowered away from the sound of engines, such as lawn mowers or vacuums.  He would wait for his master inside the truck until he died if the truck were abandoned with windows open.  Having been neutered he could not breed.  Nevertheless, Briggs had large value.  We loved him.  His value in the world was related to the family members and neighbors who cared about him.  That was enough.  (This Page was first written when he was alive.  Old age did him in.) If I… Read more

Day Without Sun

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

For persons in the northern hemisphere December seems like winter even though it is not the coldest month of the year.  In the southern hemisphere it ushers in summer, the warmest season.  Even in the differences of the hemispheres there is a broad belt on either side of the equator that is fairly mild in winter, not encountering much interference with snow and cold, except on the highest elevations.  December in the northern climes is related to shorter daylight hours, weather that periodically limits human activity, and broken cycles for flora and fauna.  To these natural wonders is added a bleak winter psychology that is partly muted by the rather universal acceptance of a Merry Christmas as a successor for… Read more

Weeping

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Santayana, the philosopher/poet, was not a theist.  Theists are usually credible persons who believe in God, God who provides a cause and effect pattern for their lives.  The atheist begins with nothing, and leaps forward in some faith oddity that, at first, disregards his later premises related to cause and effect.  Once the physical world shows up he can use natural logic.  Such a faith, for God believers, appears more difficult than faith premises that hold for a God presence creating origins.  Santayana seems to have stalled in believing that earth system is exclusive. He nagged at various persons he felt serious about life, as to faith in God and immortality. If this God/faith context is true, one accounts for… Read more

Celebrity

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Walking in the University District of Seattle one evening during the period when I was engaged in a doctoral program at the University of Washington, my wife and I noted a billboard photo of Marilyn Monroe, a visual image that violated our perception of social propriety.  My wife asked me what would be my prediction about the future of Marilyn Monroe.  I blurted out that I believed she would sicken and die before her time.  I surprise myself and those who know about my off hand prognostications about some celebrities, celebrities who violate social balances and offer unsatisfactory models to society.  I am not comfortable with my feelings about these persons, and try to keep my dark views about the… Read more

Heaven

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

There is limited information in the Scriptures about the nature of heaven, but there is considerable speculation on earth about what happens to persons after death as relates to any heavenly journey and presumed experience.  The Catholic faithful must deal with purgatory in their transition from earth to heaven.  Some eastern religions teach that the faithful should develop hope that they are good enough to be dissolved in the cosmos and do not have to return again to earth life.  There are the soul sleepers, the deniers, the speculators, annihilators – even those who resist heaven by worshiping Satan.  Wherever Satan may be found, they expect to be there, or to join with those who believe in annihilation of the… Read more

Fasting and Nature

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

To address failure in the spiritual life of Israel, and by extension into ours, Isaiah used a lengthy illustration related to fasting, and a summary instance related to Sabbath-breaking – in this chapter of the prophecy that bears his name.  His particular point in the fasting narrative is that Israel felt righteous in that the laws of formal fasting had been kept, but the obedience was for show not for genuine faith prayer.  Isaiah’s homily to them was that even though the gestures of fasting had been carried through as outlined in the Law of Moses, the intentional meaning of fasting was overlooked.  This oversight made the formal practice useless.  It were better that no fasting was followed if the… Read more

Double Duty

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Scripture leaves no doubt that Christians should be concerned about their reputations among those persons who have no interest in religion, indeed may be anti-religious.  Several Bible authors refer to the principle.  That Christians, even when they try to achieve excellence as neighbors and citizens, will often miss that vaunted goal is not the point.  That Christians should have a major interest in their consistent performance in society, and respect in that society, is the point here.  First and foremost in that matter is the modeling of Christian life, one of the approaches used of God to draw seeking persons unto him.  This means positive/affirmative work and service.  Christians are directed to keep the moral laws of God, noted in… Read more

Truth and Love

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

On casual reading, the Second and Third Epistles of John seem to be almost extraneous Bible letters.  Few sermons are preached from these two one page epistles from John the Apostle.  John’s Gospel, First John and The Revelation make up the reputation of John as an author for substance and length of treatise that do not appear in these truncated books of the Bible.  Both epistles appear to have been written, somewhat like business letters, because they had to be written to meet John’s obligations to the persons addressed.  If the reader takes the time to meditate on the meaning of these few sentences there emerges an understanding of early Christian and Church life not to be found quite so… Read more

Church and Ideals

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

This is written seven decades after the beginning of Christian ministry for me.  During those years the churches of the world have been much maligned for problems related partly to the hypocrisy of some clergy and other members relative to sexual scandals or other practices and omissions.  Negative critics sometimes try to relate the embarrassments, the illegalities, the sins, to the church as a whole.  References were made to the church and religion as a scam.  Disgruntled and disheartened persons announce: We will not set our feet in the church again.  And, so the story goes, related to rabbis, ministers and priests, as well as other church leaders, who may have failed their vows and commitments to righteous ministry.  The… Read more

Thanksgiving and Praise

Praise and thanksgiving appear on these pages, with praise gaining large part of the discussion.  Here the accent is on thanksgiving, even though it is difficult to praise without giving thanks, or give thanks without sensing worship.  These implications prevent some persons from engaging thanksgiving or praise.  Human pride/doubt is that strong.  What does thanksgiving mean personally?  Is it humbling in which another person is elevated or reduced?  Gregg Easterbrooke made positive observations about gratitude which have been summarized: Psychological research suggests at least one important item of advice regarding the progress paradox: we should be more grateful.  This matters not as a point of moralizing but as an issue of self-interest.  Gratitude research is beginning to suggest that feelings… Read more

Thinkliving

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

There are spiritual dimensions to every person’s life that are not well understood.  Perhaps most men and women do not believe in applied spirituality as a general and pervasive reality, but there is abundant evidence that it is practical, functional and beneficial.  There is a spirituality principle, even in a generally humanistic context that adds benefit to human life.  Some persons invoke a belief in thanksgiving who do not believe in any divine power achieved by it. Some psychologists contend that if one cannot believe in God, he or she should fake an active belief in thanksgiving for personal life, and useful in general society.  Pretending is not always destructive even if devious. Thanksgiving, we learn, is a spiritual principle… Read more

Refreshing

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Revival is a universal repetitive need for mankind.  It applies to just about everything that touches us.  Time and talent must be devoted to renewing this or that factor, usually several factors at the same time, related to human life.  Something will inevitably happen that corrodes, diminishes, fails, declines, rots – to destroy good things in the contexts of our lives.  Even scholars must renew themselves with fresh learning to amend self and outgrown concepts.  Nations and commerce need renewal.  The matter is especially obvious when the founder of a business retires.   He is often called back to restore a fading mission.  Autos need to be renewed or they rust and function poorly.  Houses and other buildings need renovation.  Marriages… Read more

Mystery of Sex

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

In short, the Bible teaches that sexual intimacy outside of marriage is to be interpreted as sin, and that participation natural between a male and a female.  The concept is tightened in that it not only is between male and female, but that it is an original male and female unless death or violation (in the area of sex) releases at least one of the two members of a marriage.  Penalty for violation by law was harsh in the Old Testament.  If rape was cause the innocent party was spared, unless there was no resistance.  Both men and women were held to the same standard.  Homosexuality was included as violation, as was also bestiality.  Homophobia is not the point, but… Read more

Sake of Goodness

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Thomas Jefferson believed that in the next generation his view about God would be the majority view, in high percentage, especially among the educated gentry.  He is identified as a deist – that there may be a God somewhere, but He has no effective interest in planet Earth. The laws of nature are the guides for man’s life and habitat.  Well over 200 years later, persons holding belief in God are more numerous than ever.  Just before Thanksgiving, 2008, a significant investment was made in an advertising campaign by humanists: Why believe in God?  Be good for goodness sake. The statement was mounted in large letters on the sides of buses in Washington, D.C.  In a straw poll an internet… Read more

Repentance

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

The narratives of repentance are some of the most excruciating in literature, whether taken from the Bible or secular sources.  Repentance in the Christian meaning is sorrow for sin.  That spiritual sorrow is for two large realizations: 1) -that I am by nature a sinner; and, 2) -that I have committed sins.  Though related, the two matters are differentiated, and need to be identified in one’s understanding so to be effective in a quest for righteousness.  The wrongs that I have committed derive from a depravity that is as much a part of me as my mind.  Ultimately it is this damning flaw of all persons in the human race that must be addressed. (Romans 3)  It is, at base,… Read more

Ignorance

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

More than fifty years ago I was surprised when, in a debate before an audience, my attorney opponent relied almost entirely on Ecclesiastes for his attack on Christianity.  (I retain somewhere in my archives the tape so that anyone might check on my musings here.)  His understanding of the writings of Solomon was quite limited, based on a paperback critical of the Bible book that had been recommended to him for the debate with those two Sunday school teachers.   His colleague in the debate was even less informed on the biblical text, but tended to remain in his area of expertise for the debate.  He was a science professor at the leading state university.  At the time I was struggling… Read more

The Good Fight

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

My life has been touched with many dramatic events.  I was so physically large at birth that I had to be carried on a pillow for some months until it was deemed that I would be strong enough to support my length and weight on my own.  Before I was two years of age my father was sent home from work and told not to return until he was cured of tuberculosis.  He was sent by his mother to various sanitariums many miles from our home.  I saw him for a few days the year before he died.  I was six years of age.  My mother ultimately remarried, but I never really identified with my stepfather, nor he with me…. Read more

Truth to Freedom

Through the mouth of one of his characters, Stephen Vincent Benet wrote: Truth is a hard deer to hunt.  If you eat too much truth at once, you may die of the truth. . . . it is better the truth should come little by little.  I have learned that, being a priest.  Perhaps in the old days they ate knowledge too fast.  One would need discussion with Benet to discover all that he meant by the statement.  It seems clear, but it isn’t clear, as so many similar statements about truth are unclear without definitions, or illustrations.  We can be comforted that Jesus taught in parables so that when he spoke of truth we know he was not speaking… Read more

Old and Green

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

The evangelist, Billy Graham, stated that he learned how to live and die, but no one ever taught him how to grow old.  It is likely that we are, in general, unprepared for aging.  We follow some of the musings on age that appear in the Scriptures, especially in the Psalms, but even those statements range between what, in actuality, affirm difficulties, and what are musings implying gracious benediction.  Most remarks about age seem freighted with both appreciation for long life, and a kind of disappointment about returning to dependence and loneliness related to emotions pertaining to children, feeling embarrassed in weakness, in an out-of-the-loop feeling of isolated life.  One can feel the mixtures of emotions when an old person… Read more

Standards

At this writing, the media have been reviewing problems related to medical practices – doctor care, hospitals, and medication for Americans.  Medicating, for both real and imagined illnesses, has dramatically increased, affecting the majority of citizens.  In comparison with several other developed nations, the health of Americans is being criticized   The United States has dropped below some other countries it once surpassed as indicated in serious health indices.  There are various reasons for the current pattern.  Impatient doctors have prescribed profusely, often in response to pressure from patients for a pill.   Information on drugs, especially related to the side effects of them is spotty.  This includes reports of numerous studies relative to side effects, but other problems, like insurance contracts,… Read more

First to Last Is Faith

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

The Scriptures are clear about a vitally important factor for every living person: that it is not ultimately important about what happens to an individual outside his skin, but it is utterly important on what happens to the person inside it.  The externals of our lives are greatly controlled by the willy-nilly of society/nature, (the providences of creation), somewhat unpredictable for us, and not in a complete pattern governed by adherence to fairness, to rules, to expectations, to human worth.  Nature has its own context that includes paradox.  Rain falls on the just and the unjust alike.  In this context, blessing and suffering fall to all persons, good or evil, and a need to be evaluated in their own meanings… Read more

Maturity

Maturity is an important concept in the Bible.  The translation of the Greek word in the King James Version is perfect.  Some versions use the word mature, as does the New King James Version for Philippians 3:15.  It is, in the biblical meaning of the word, to be grown up or to be in the process of growing (advancing) toward perfection (ideal) in character and conduct.  The Apostle Paul pressed the point.  He was entirely aware that there were many Christians who were not maturing (not growing).  They were infants, perhaps children/youths, but there was a full manhood and womanhood to be gained that is eventuality to lives in an improving (upward) application.  Many passages of Scripture are devoted to… Read more

In-Laws

Among the most repeated aggravations, to the point of break-up, reported by wives and husbands is tension with in-laws.  The problems are often petty, but may be substantive and complex relating to lifestyles, attitudes, grandchildren, geography, faith and money.  Of the reports of in-law relations nothing may be found more positive than the story of the relationship of Moses with his father-in-law, Jethro.  Remembering that Scripture is God’s word to mankind, there is guidance in this personal story of two gifted and good men whose mutual goal was to serve others well and honor God.  They began as quite different in faith, experience, wisdom, even celebrity. Moses first met Jethro after defending the shepherdess daughters of Jethro at a well… Read more

Theology

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

I appreciate and read various theological publications – books and scholarly essays from journals. There are variant opinions about any genre of literature.  Decades ago, I was introduced to biblical/theological materials assigned by my professors.  I found that authors tended from ordinary or fair to excellent.  Some did proper research.  Almost all cast borrowings from their own readings.  Styles often leaned toward density.  Some writers did not regard literary style for interesting context in their work.  There were language stylists, of course, and it is little wonder that they often received the greater attention, partly through style.  For years I served as a college administrator so turned my reading to large degree, to educational materials, including journals in the field… Read more

Angels

Many persons have claimed transcendence in their lives.  On occasion this elevation of mind and spirit was sought, but it may occur without forethought.  Once experienced, it may be sought again, with mixed results, but the initial experience was the consequence of alertness to something special, or achieved, and related to an elevated experience not common to a particular life.  Cause for genuine transcendent experience is not subject to proof.  During much of history this matter has been looked upon askance, as faked or conjured by vulnerable imaginations.  Recently the matter has received more serious evaluation.  Some simply relate it to the artistic spirit.  Persons may have higher than normal human experience in various situations that seem to be real… Read more

Scholarship

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

My interest in scholarship goes back to my late high school days.  I discovered that I had wasted too much time during my adolescent years.  Such oversight was common for many students.  Also, the debilitating economic depression of the 1930s hung over the world.  We had become used to it.  The world seems normal for youths.  Halfway through my senior year I made commitment to Jesus Christ, a continuing experience for well over seventy years to this editing. I went to a well-ordered Bible Institute, gaining much that I had missed in high school on how to study, how to think in context, learning how to set goals and work toward them, and to ingest the value of morality in… Read more

Persona

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Aiding spiritual growth, persons ought to list the various persons they are, working from there to live in-and-out the real and single self.  This is a major matter for anyone who wants answers to nagging questions like: Who am I?  Had King Saul prayed about himself to find his persona and character God meant for him he may not have become schizophrenic.  Who was Saul as the young, shy, well-formed youth, caring for his father’s property?  Who was he to his children, especially Jonathan, who was so attached to his father that he could not leave him at the end when the father took him to war and death?  Noble Jonathan died with his father in battle against Philistines.  Who… Read more

Guidance

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Forty years had passed since Israel entered the desert from Egypt.  An abortive attempt was made decades earlier to take the land.  Moses refused to lead the people into Promised Land when they demurred.  They had wavered with the doubting spies, and rejected any invasion.  Perceiving Moses’ deep disappointment, the people determined to go forward putting their own views aside.  But, according to Moses, the window of opportunity had closed.   A period of waiting must be endured.  Not persuaded, the people invaded the land, likely to invite their old leader to take over again when they had secured position.  They were turned back, and wandered in the wilderness until a new generation was birthed to take over.  Moses was old… Read more

Sayings

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

In the tradition of the Biblical Proverbs, several embellished in the Pages, these concepts have been helpful in my life.  We are partly formed by well-cast proverbs – and sometimes by those poorly cast. The Wise Person Raises Questions About Doubts as He or She Does About Beliefs. The Wise Person Knows That Those Who Seek to Believe Will Believe, and Those Who Prefer to Doubt Will Doubt. The Wise Person Does Not Measure One’s Love Quotients from the Love Quotients, Even From a Loving Family but Seeks to Model Divine Love Observed in Christ. The Wise Person Sternly Projects Self, under God, Upwards to Improved Ends. The Wise Person Attends to Admirable Models With Commendable Practical Aspirations. The Wise… Read more

Intentionality

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

The Bible bestows compliment on those who give an extra effort to what they do. They are the cold or hot, not the lukewarm.  These last, the Luke-warmers, are the ones that God spews out of his consideration.  We do not stumble upon God, as so many persons seem to expect to do – if God is real.  The intention of the person confessing faith is to be an overcomer: to derail temptations; to strengthen moral standards in a humanistic society; and, to pray, to model, to witness the Christian life.  The list can be extended.  With affirmatives, that person strives for the best and the right in a life full of beliefs and conducts.  Each person ought to take… Read more

Suddenly Better

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Time measure for life changes is in parts: 1) life develops in increments (small changes, likely imperceptible); and, 2) large changes (often strikingly perceptible).  This dual time pattern occurs for individuals, companies, nations, and other entities – even nature.  Change in the earth occurs daily in so small increments that we do not detect that shifting without precise measuring tools.  Large changes do occur in dramatic weather: hurricanes, tornadoes, floods and fires that may alter climates and lives for centuries.  What took centuries to develop may be changed in minutes.  We may be inept in processing either the small increments or large for human good.  Left to themselves, both influences take directions which often fall to man’s disadvantage.  But persons… Read more

More On Halloween

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Lawlessness is sin.  The Apostle John wrote: Everyone who commits sin is guilty of lawlessness; sin is lawlessness. (I John 3:4)  The Apostle Paul, in 1 Thessalonians, calls lawlessness a mystery.  There is then, in Scripture, a compound of mystery, sin, and lawlessness.  When we try to explain sin, we do not find well gained human knowledge about the length and breadth of the issue.  It is both a noun and a verb – as love is.  Scripture argues through the mystery of sin at least to this extent – that it is both something one does, and something that reflects on the meaning of mankind as related to God’s order.  It relates to thought and activity accounted for in… Read more

Witches and Broomsticks

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Today is Halloween.  At the turn of the 21st century it was announced that this has become America’s fastest growing special day of the year.  Sales in costumes, candy, masks, and decoration oddities are now major business.  By 2003 only Christmas and the Super Bowl (championship football) planned more parties and activity than did Halloween.  The Halloween parties became more bizarre, scary and costumed than any other annual social context.  Witches fly, creating a mythical use for brooms.  Cardboard black cats appear with arched backs and eyes flashing orange.  Strange looking men sport fangs, shaggy eyebrows and plastered black hair – set on skeletal faces.  Revelers may skip all the fol-de-rol over-lay and dress as costumed skeletons. Halloween may have… Read more

Good but Not Nice

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

This is an age in which there may be a greater amount of general goodness than the world has ever known.  If we began to recite the good things people have done during recent decades and compared the conduct with that of nearly any period in history we might find this to be the best of times.  We revolt against any selfish treatment of any persons by the powerful.  We work at finding massive responses to the needs of the sick and aged, of the concerns of children, of the disadvantaged and distressed.  The needs are enormous, but the responses, partly limited, have also been enormous.  We need to acknowledge the improvements, even in the face of remaining massive problems… Read more

History

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

There is scholarship enough, resources enough, interest and need enough to tell society the story of the Christian influence in the World.  That vital history has not been published well in our era.  Although primary for the church, the mission to declare the Christian gospel to all peoples of the world, the story is inevitably intertwined with the secular mission of the church.  The secular mission is to do good in serving human needs among all persons in the World.  It is related to the belief that serving population groups of the world, the receivers will give some attention to the spiritual meaning and motivation for that service.  That mission is driven by both the actual needs of people, and… Read more

Ordinary Brilliance

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Not finding what he was looking for in the culture of his own country, David E. Stuart went to Mexico.  He wrote about the experience in The Guaymas Chronicles.  In a paragraph, the author captured the concept of excellence in the ordinary: The taco lady wasn’t a nobody; she was somebody.  And when you had eaten one of her tacos, you knew it had been made with pride. I came from a world where many ordinary folks were nearly invisible. Guaymas was already beginning to teach me special respect for those who had mastered the ordinary. Stuart would, if alert, find the qualities of the taco lady in any country of the world.  One finds ordinary persons who have rightful… Read more

Imagining Prayer Responses

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Jesus did pray for the World, but in this instance from John’s Gospel He focused on the disciples, and accented His purpose.  We do offer some prayers to specific burdens. One of my sons-in-law sent to me the following about personal prayer.  It is about prayer, not a prayer.  As circulated, the lines were entitled, A Beautiful Prayer.   We need to be reminded that discussion and learning about prayer are not prayers unless made so.  The Lord’s Prayer, appearing in the Sermon on the Mount, is not a prayer, but the model of a prayer.  It has been turned into prayer, and that is not to be faulted, unless it is the length and breadth of all of a person’s… Read more

Up and Down

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

On an earlier page we discussed the put-down.  The put-down is an ancient and ugly practice.  In a period when David was faced with significant put-down, he encouraged himself in the Lord.  Part of David’s success as a leader was refusal to permit anyone to get him down.  It is a liberating possibility many persons miss.  The put-down is a major problem for persons and society. What about those who are labeled wimps or nerds?  Who coined the words anyway?  They are commonly used among high school and college students.  The connotation of the words is that some persons are weak, lacking in attractive personality features, unwilling to stand up for their rights, incompetent in dynamic life situations and generally… Read more

Prayer Always

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

The living human body always breathes, and without breathing oxygenated air it dies.  What happens when the air has too little oxygen in it?  Human body functions are curtailed.  Funny things happen.  On her last trip with me across country, my wife had to be accommodated by avoidance of high mountains.  The air was too light.  She felt faint, even a bit disoriented.  The human soul also breathes.  Without that praying of faith it languishes without energy – as a body languishes when it is not exercised, not getting air and water, tends to lose its tone and strength.  In following analogy, there are marked differences in spiritual decline from those that are physical, but there are interesting and persuasive… Read more

Arrogance and Misunderstanding

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

The anti-intellectualism found in persons, even among some devout Christians, is embarrassment to Christian purpose.  Prevalence of the belligerency stance was more common when I was a young Christian than it is today, but it remains lively.  There are reasons for this attitude including: manipulations of some scientists in research; claims made beyond the indications of the evidence; disregard of the contexts of history’s changing beliefs; and, other related factors.  Perhaps negative responses relate to the arrogance of many persons in the propagation of their purposes.  The efforts of some researchers to gain credits, profits, and mute, or put down, opposition is taken as evidence of such arrogance.  These persons are an embarrassment of scientists who are dedicated to the… Read more

Irrepressible Conflict

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Solomon wrote wisdom literature.  Adding to his experience, he had an eminent teacher in his father, David, and in the documents of Moses as well as the records of the Judges and others in Israel.  He knew something of the successes and failures of neighboring nations.  He cultivated good relationships, especially through his marriages with kings’ daughters, so to avoid war.  He appeared to have been prepared for it if the kingdom were invaded.  He did everything he could to avoid the bloodshed that stained so many hands of kings, including those of his father.  In this menu of state he succeeded.  His faults were personal: his greatest virtues were also personal. But war may be humanly irrepressible.  An eminent… Read more

Faith and Reproof

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

I wonder if most persons are like me in this – they would like God to appear to be a bit more obvious in proactivity in their lives and the lives of others.  There are times when a whisper would be appreciated, or a visible touch on a hurt, or an obvious lift when life’s burdens grow heavy.  For some reason I feel very good after prayer each morning, but I will pray for just about all the same matters and people tomorrow morning.  Improvement seems to appear at snail’s pace, but I am animated when the answers do appear, even if by my perception they are belated, perhaps more modest in dimension than I prefer.  I have no doubt… Read more

Stock Market

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

During this week in 1929, the stock market in New York experienced events that led to its crash and began the Great Depression that became worldwide.  It took a world war, more than ten years later, to boost the world out of that Depression.  There were bear markets and downturns that occurred after the war, but nothing that equated with the 1930s.  A big scare came in 1987 when, on one day, the market went down more than 500 points, and the nation was momentarily traumatized.  A few days before the crash of ‘87 a paper reported on the front page that the Dow had hit a record 2,680.48 with the largest two day point gain in history, 88.48 points. … Read more

Models

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

This is being written as I go from meeting to meeting at a Homecoming of a university, (then a college) where I was president for seventeen years.  I was the tenth.  The thirteenth is now well ensconced in the office.  The institution has grown since my administration – has increased in numbers at every level including faculty, staff, students, campus and budget.  Today a seminary is announced as a part of the University, a seminary named after A. W. Tozer whose writings made him eminent in his later years, with highest reputation among readers having mystical bent. I knew Tozer who, at the time, was the minister of a flourishing church on the south side of Chicago, and a forceful,… Read more

Learning Leadership

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

David was seen to be a leader, as he had demonstrated in military battle for his country.  Now, in democratic procedure, the elders invited him to be their king.  It was not his assertion for kingship, or right by conquest or birth, but because the people preferred him.  He served for forty years, first in part of the tribes then for all, and became the historic national hero of Israel.  Following the story carefully one finds illustration of the argument that the seat of effective leadership is in the natures of both followers and leaders.  Can that leadership skill and inspiration to others be learned?  Born of gifts, the leader, as the reluctant Moses and the energetic David would attest,… Read more

Strength as a Decision

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

In response to a friend pastor, I wrote a monthly one page flyer for a couple of years about the nature, character and activity of Christian men.  It was used in a number of church bulletins across the country, and I received responses from persons who read the sheet and communicated with me.  To prepare for the assignment I gathered a significant file on men, oriented in both secular and religious contexts.  No matter what approach or cultural context the matters of responsibility, character, involvement in family life, and value system in men appeared to be in need of serious improvement.  It seems clear at this writing that some men are in retreat in a number of areas.  Traditional male… Read more

More On Sermons

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Preaching skills and processes are taught in homiletics classes.  It is important to remember that sermon construction is a process.  It is much like the preparation and delivery of a speech, but is sufficiently different to gain its own category.  Sermons grow forward from Scripture texts with embellishment by a speaker, or from life back to Scripture injunction.  This is a vital perception – the genuine sermon has a text from sacred writing, and encourages a verdict response to self and God from listeners.  A speech does not usually relate to a sacred text.  It may have a secular text.  It is not presumed to refer to divine preference, but may. The process of the sermon assumes that God is… Read more

Substantive Sermons

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Sermons have been given something of a bad rap.  They may not recover their rightful reputation, what with the current approach of many ministers spurred to brevity by congregations and sloth related to the responsibility, so limited to modest homilies that may fill twenty minutes or so of time.  The entire service begins and ends within an hour period, and congregations go away with only a sketch for improvement of lives, families and society.  We forget that in much of history the sermon was taken as the high point of the week by a significant percentage of the population.  Alone, it could occupy one to two hours or more.  We do not argue for length as an evaluation of the… Read more

Elections

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Arguably, God may not care how governments are chosen, whether by democracy, royalty, autocracy, or some other method.  His concern is that whatever human form, the function is to assure justice and design for peace and well-being for the people.  Likely, the reason for neutrality on the origin of government is that any government is rather transitory in the larger pull of history.  God set up a type of democracy based on law in the period of the Judges when Israel was established in Palestine.  The last of the Judges was the greatest – Samuel.  But long before Samuel, it was predicted that the people would turn to a king. (Deuteronomy 17:14)  If one follows the larger story it appears… Read more

Parental Mystery

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

It is interesting that the first word in my Hebrew concordance is the word for father.  The meaning is extensive, implying high level concepts and functions.  We have not likely heard anyone adequately explain the meaning and extensions of the word as it is used in the Bible.  It is treated with care.  A father-in-law is identified with a different word.  When God identifies himself as the God of a physical father, the receiver is presumed to listen with deep reverence, even fear and love.  The mystery of life that relates to the generation of the father, whether physical or spiritual, has some spiritual meaning.  There is analogy of meaning.  With the partial loss of the gender meaning used in… Read more

Education and Christianity

It is interesting that so many persons, even church laymen, have so limited knowledge and informed respect for the history of Christianity in the West related to the growth and maintenance of education at every level.  The Jewish faith (Old Testament), mother of Christianity, has always been supportive of education.  Wherever Jewish people have gone they tend to enrich nations in contributions, generating from their education for society. The list of eminent Jewish intellectuals, citizens and professionals is impressive compared to percentages applicable to other peoples. Robert Maynard Hutchins of the University of Chicago attempted to give improved focus to the period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance.  He protested the implications of historians to downplay… Read more

Life, Growth, Maturation, Death

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

On October 12, 1920 Fern A. Erway was born in Sacramento, California.  She became my wife in 1943.  She bore our four children, and she gave them to me.  She lived out her life, growing, sometimes fitfully, in ways she wanted to mature, despite dismal depressions that would sweep over her.  She died peacefully, on her own terms, on January 15, 2001 having achieved a full eighty years of earthly sojourn.  She lived for twelve years following a kidney transplant.  The drugs that resisted rejection of the organ were taking their toll, especially on her heart.  She simply decided to end the ingestion of the necessary prescriptions.  We knew, six weeks before she died, that she would die.  It was… Read more

Paradise

This text is striking.  Genesis introduced us to God and the Garden, with a tree in its center from which man was forbidden to eat.  Revelation closes the Bible with man in paradise eating from the tree denied him in the beginning.  Bible literature is complete.  I am a reader and a listener. I scan printed material, reading some of it in detail.  I review about fifty or so themes that, in my view, should occupy the consideration of persons because they impinge on the meaning of life and what ultimately lights each person’s existence.  When after life is the subject, I wonder why so many writers are satisfied with what they conjure in their own minds, and seem to… Read more

Scatological

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Scatological is not a word used commonly, but is understood in circles that study human thought processes and related human action.  Generally the word relates to a preoccupation with obscenity.   Obscenity refers to a quality of offensiveness, even revulsion, and refers to behavior, in expression or appearance.  These are presumed to be unacceptable to general standards (or ought to be), and are often perceived as loathsome to the senses so are seen as indecent in that, by them, persons may be incited to thoughts/behaviors socially unapproved.  There is an additional factor for the Christian in that some human behavior, included under this rubric, is spoken against in the Bible, therefore is sin.  It is to be avoided, but if engaged… Read more

Government

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

On several occasions I have seen questionnaires, or have reviewed materials, raising the issue about whether a nation should be guided by the Bible in its government.  The implication in some of these instances is that even the question must be antiquated, and irrelevant in current debate.  My response to the question is that to run a country by Scriptural injunctions would create as useful a government as mankind might be able to form.  The Bible is first of all the story of the plan of God for mankind’s redemption.  In the unraveling of that story a great many important sub-themes are addressed such as the quality of life, the place of righteousness and love in relationships, the place of… Read more

More On Letters

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

It was a threatening letter from Sennacherib to the King of Judah, Hezekiah.  Hezekiah resorted to prayer using the letter as a prayer list for his petitions.  There was ample proof that the Assyrian armies had been successful in their aggression with other peoples.  All would be lost, unless God intervened.  Prayer was heard, and Isaiah gave Hezekiah a prophetic message that Sennacherib would not be victorious.  And, that became the way of it.  The threat was ended, and blessing followed.  The scenario is rather straightforward in the story to us. It is compelling that our basic understanding and unity of the Christian faith is found in written Scripture.  Why should we not also use this documented process to advance… Read more

Notes and Letters

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Many of the Books of the New Testament are letters sent from one person, sometimes expressing also views of colleagues, to either individuals or groups of individuals.  One group is commonly identified as the Church.  The letters mean to clarify and teach about issues related to the application of Christianity to life experience with persons of like faith, and secular society as well.  There are warnings, mostly about violators of truth, spiritual or secular.  There is more that might be added here in observing the importance that letter writing became in history so that by 1000 AD the accent of rhetoric (persuasion) had moved from speech to letter writing.  The new emphasis was likely, at least in part, related to… Read more

Storms

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Contexts of natural storms threaten life experience, cause fear, take tolls, and challenge our creative instincts.  The Great Depression, beginning in 1929, broke near the date my father died.  Not a penny was left to aid my mother, or take care of three small children.  Depression debris was strewn into every department of life, and littered for more than ten years until World War II exploded the world out of economic travail.  For years my mother rented an old Victorian house, and held on to her children by taking in roomers and boarders.  She learned to cope.  Since that time I have seen the storms of nature that have killed thousands of persons; warfare that robbed me of friends; weather… Read more

Odd of God

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

There are two unshakeable beliefs around which all other beliefs are related in my thought patterns. They are that God is, and that he has revealed himself in Scripture.  These are made meaningful in the redemptive gospel in Jesus Christ, and the claim that Scripture is divinely authoritative for life and practice.  Such beliefs are both simple and profound.  One looks for verification, not so much for oneself if faith is rightly generated, but to meet the objections and questions of others.   Details make a story ring true or false, but they also add some distraction.  Those details often seem odd, and challenge one’s cultural balances.  There are many revealing and detailed instances in the multiple stories of Scripture.  Following… Read more

Prophecy

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Although we tend to shy away from prophecy, there is a general interest in it that begs for response.  Although the theme is large, only one of the factors appears here so to help maintain logical human ground, but also to find truth meaning for prophetic Scripture.  Our interest here is noted as double fulfillment.  Without some form of double fulfillment in the prophet there is no convincing way to separate false prophecies from true ones.  Well known biblical prophecies illustrate double fulfillment.  Isaiah, Chapter 7, is taken to be one of the major Messianic projections of the birth of Jesus given hundreds of years before his birth.  Isaiah refers to a virgin, a baby, and his name.  The king… Read more

Genetics

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

In the advances and refinements of physical science man now knows considerably more than he knew just a few years ago – even since the recent twentieth century.  This development has been especially dramatic in genetic studies, the measurements of DNA, and the like.  Controversy arises not from the discoveries, but from interpretation of their meaning and influence.  For example, if some unit is found to be influential in the sexual orientation of an individual, does that information mean the individual is cast irrevocably in a pattern over which there is no recourse to change?  There seems to be little controversy that there is within the individual physical influences that give direction to that person.  What if some influences are… Read more

Normalcy

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

How does the last book in the Bible end, the Revelation of John?  What is the reader’s response?  It ends with straightforward warnings about good and evil.  It promises Christ’s victory over all that relates to creation.  Remarkably, it appears to address somewhat casually what should be the general attitude of readers after receiving this extensive report of dramatic and combined horrific as well as peaceful events – described in the chapters that precede the conclusion and benediction.  In sum, the Apostle tells his readers simply to keep on doing what they are doing in the earthly context.  It is a way of saying that the events will occur at some future date, and it is worth the reader’s time… Read more

Society and The Bible

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

In polling, the question is sometimes asked: Should a nation be governed according to the Bible?  The question may be raised in sniggering fashion, skewing the answer.  The question may imply irrelevance, related to a bygone society.  There may be the implication that the Bible is not modern to current human or natural concerns.  The following notes some of the Bible factors that long preceded the development of modern government and social practices, including procedures.  Government patterns in Scripture commend righteousness, freedom, protection, citizenship, and service that imply loyalty.  Do we know Bible concepts?  Can we conjure better ones? PEOPLE – Scripture is clear that government is to be just and fair with citizens.  (Nehemiah 5)   Many points are made… Read more

Saints

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

It ought to be clear to Bible students that all Christians are declared to be saints, in the pattern of redemption outlined in Scripture.  Rather than Mr., Miss, Ms., or Mrs., any Christian may rightly be addressed as Saint So-and-So.  To become a saint one needs to be declared so by God.  On a person’s acceptance of Christ as Savior, any human being has conferred upon him or her, by biblical decree, the honor of the status and title of Saint.  By analogy, it is as though a king or queen placed the royal sword on one’s shoulder and declared that person to be a knight of the realm, officially entitled, Sir.  There is consideration, a dedication, an expectation, a… Read more

Tradition

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Tradition (paradosis) is a good word, but commonly begets conflicted meanings in the treatment of the word.  The Apostle Paul used it positively in the text cited here.  The negative perception of it is partly drawn from Jesus’ discourse with Jewish leaders on growing traditional teachings of the forefathers substituted for Scripture.  (Matthew 15 and Mark 7)  We may be tempted to throw out a useful word, tradition, because it was wrongly used by religious leaders as noted by Jesus, quoting from Isaiah. (29:13)   Isaiah’s word is translated, precept (mitzvah), a rule or command to others.  What happened was that the generations of the forefathers, to make things easier for themselves and the people, made certain rulings that became commands,… Read more

Tradition

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

There may be no perfect synonyms.  Each word has at least some slight nuance of its own.  Nevertheless, we often use words interchangeably without analytical attention to the differences.  Tradition, custom, habit, are words used for each other, not only in usual conversations, but also in Scripture.  Words standing alone are waiting for meaning.  Context provides meaning.  Custom, tradition, habit, often distort meaning.  Prejudice always does.  We do not give up affirmative meaning of a concept because it has been distorted from its affirmation.  Persons ought to extend the better meanings in their traditions, but often they do not.  We seek to recover first meanings. We can believe there are, for earthlings, traditions that make physical and spiritual life more… Read more

Farther Up and Further In

Reality incorporates combinations, complexities, and compounds that may be difficult to manage. From time to time, we are helped to go back and sift out the elements, the single factors, the simplicity originals which are somewhere at the beginning of things.  We seek perspective and clarity if we can get them.  For example, what is the meaning of Church?  For all languages, a symbol (word) has several meanings, usually with one dominant, that often generates some meaning of the same symbol used in other contexts.  The word Church (ecclesia) is a word symbol.  It stands for a spiritual concept of the Christian, in that Christ indwells those who believe in him.  In this all Christians make up the Church (invisible). … Read more

Proverbially Speaking

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

The following are fifty sayings that, among many others, have served me through my life, and have helped me, at this editing, to gain over ninety years of life.  My experiences have been many, some intense, even life threatening, but carried along by an optimism that rests in the care of faith in Jesus Christ, Scriptures and the church, supported by common sense and prevailing prayer.  As needed, they increased in number through the years, and continuing in my own collection. Making mistakes leads to making more mistakes. Sincere smiles make people smile. Writing out a thought makes the thought clearer. Patience, a gift, almost always works. Unsolicited, distracting thoughts may lead to solutions. Prayer focusing on God and his… Read more

Value Added

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Toward the end of the twentieth century a rather popular perception arose among analysts of human and professional conduct in life and business.  It was dubbed the Value Added factor.  When something is done, even if done quite well, is there something more that might be done to make it even better?  This extra effort, this additional factor creates a higher elevation of thinking, of appreciation, even holding lasting value.  What was affirmed as excellent seems now to be superior.  Commonly the rating system for many factors of study includes this perception – Poor, Fair, Good, Excellent and Superior.  When value is added we may sense there is something more than excellent.  The matter, the service, the thing, is superior. … Read more

Forensics

I was a college debater.  It was one of the best courses of study I ever engaged.  It taught me the value of evidence, of careful reflective thinking, of the force of presuppositions, of methods of reasoning, of the value of different points of view.  The benefits list can be extended.  I learned, sometimes in negative ways, how the process can be managed through forceful and/or attractive personality, through devious factors, as through emotions.  That list can also be extended.  The negatives were so strong in some analysts’ evaluations that they despaired of the benefits of formal debate.  Analysts may forget that any procedure attracts practices degrading the process.  For years I was a debate coach in colleges where I… Read more

Characters

One of the writing projects I would like to engage would be to choose about one hundred personages from the Bible, persons not major to the spiritual plan of salvation, and tell their stories as I perceive them from both history and the human experience.  There are four hundred persons in the Bible from whom we learn at least one lesson important to physical and/or spiritual life advancement.  The physical has to do with an individual alone or in society in the world.  The spiritual also deals with the individual and society.  Even though there is significant overlap, the physical is managed, for the most part, in a humanistic context, identified as secular.  The spiritual is other worldly and defines… Read more

The Heavens

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Mankind has always been intrigued with space, and what’s in it.  The ancients believed that outer space and its contents have meaning to life.  Some persons carry it so far that they live by their stars (demi-gods) to guide them.  Those ancients grouped the stars, and named them.  Some of the names continue today to identify the same outlines.  The stars, the planets, and the functions of the extra-terrestrial with the influences of the Sun on life, the moon on the tides, and rain on the sod, intrigue us.  The world would be a dead planet without them.  We have perceived the heavens, also called the firmament, to be beautiful and influential.  The achievement of human beings to go into… Read more

Problem Solving

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

There ought to be some prophetic voice, a voice that would command an audience that would repeat a well-worn statement: Mankind needs to know how to solve problems.  Weeks passed during 2008 when analysts of Wall Street decided that the world’s greatest financial crisis, since the Great Depression of nearly eighty years earlier, would not see turn-a-round in the economy until confidence returns to the people as buyers/consumers, and affluent persons/institutions as investors.   Nearly all citizens, no matter what status in society, were afraid, so floundered with debt, and others would not risk hoarded wealth.  Problem solving is one of the great human privileges.  God introduced it to Adam, both in word and deed.  He instructed the first couple to… Read more

Context for Culture

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

It is a context for living.  Perhaps some would use lifestyle or some other term, but many persons give little thought to the issue.  They live casually without heavy thought baggage.  If we are comfortable with tolerable survival levels for daily life we may not pay much attention to the art of living.  The interested persons in the art of life take what is given and make of it something more than chance.  It is surprising to me that so many persons have given so little effort to the creative refinement of their lives.  How some persons eat, or how they dress, or how they present themselves to others, or how they care for the details of their lives, or… Read more

Adolescence

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Suddenly life awareness changed for me late in the eighth grade of school in 1936.  Up to that time, I had been treated like all other students in the school except for those (mostly girls) who fitted in with the teachers (all women).  Ideal students gave appearance of serious mien, students who seemed to qualify as interested, responsive and potentially effective persons, who would be successful in life and society.  Everything was measured by the results of testing, and a final grade at the end of each semester.  When I transferred to this school four years earlier I was nine years of age, and was deemed ahead of the class level at my new public school.  I was skipped into… Read more

Marriage

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Among the persons I have counseled, one fellow made a statement that no other ever made.  He was obviously lonely, was a gracious and handsome fellow, high-minded in his interests, but was becoming reclusive to the degree that he was exacerbating his loneliness.  I asked why he had never married.  I never married, he said, because I always felt that I could not bear the loss of that person when she died, if she died before I did.  I responded in my own way then, as Joy Davidman responded in Shadowlands, a biographical version of the life of C. S. Lewis: The pain then is part of the pleasure now.  That’s the deal.  Lewis and Davidman were married late in… Read more

Order

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Is there order in creation?  This has been a prickly issue in the scientific world.  Theists tend to believe there is order and that order is an evidence of God (Divine Intelligence).  The view that nature has an order, some scientists argue, is not justified in that they see no evidence of order in the physical creation.  The eminent commentator, George Will, raised his own doubt about order in remarking on the devastation of Hurricane Katrina that virtually destroyed New Orleans in 2005.  The implication to the humanist is that in catastrophe it is proved that God does not exist. Biblical writings might be interpreted either way – that there is no order noted in Genesis 1:2 in the absence… Read more

Self-Esteem

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

One of the major themes in society, related to personal development, is an individual’s hold on a sense of self-worth.  At the close of the twentieth century, the topic became a major reference, in both popular and academic media, for most problems related to personal perceptions and relationships.  Esteem is believed to be vital to the mental and emotional health of virtually every person.  Ministers, or other counselors including parents, commonly hear troubled persons offer shallow analyses of lack of self-esteem as an issue before they recite the problem that carried them to the counselor.  All persons have worth, resting in the image of God. We may misunderstand it. When asked what self-esteem is, most persons do not have a… Read more

Identifying Prayer

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

During recent generations, prayer has generally been identified as one sided conversation with God, with the assumption that God hears or registers prayer and acts in some way to the yearnings of the prayerful person.  Concepts related to prayer in both Old and New Testaments make prayer a matter of intercession, supplication, entreaty, call for evaluation (judgment of right or wrong), requesting, conferring, perhaps for personal relief.  It may be done silently so that one may muse in prayer, or it may be related to meditation or an attitude of worship.  It may be audible, with presumed effectiveness for any mode.  It is characterized by a context of personal faith, concern, energy, and language.  Prayer lifts man’s personal thought life,… Read more

Prognostications

Why are persons taken with the future to the degree that they will listen to fortune tellers, read horoscopes, or turn to oddities that will conjure ideas about the future, especially for near future years?  Some of these prognosticators are persons, well-educated and experienced.  Some are so detailed in their predilections that on fulfillment of any of them they seem to be geniuses.  One is impressed by the predictions of Nostradamus, Mother Shipton, Douglas Cayce, and others.  Cayce, an American medical doctor, possessed a unique ability to assist people by his analysis of personal medical situations.  There is evidence that his trances gained unexplained insights.  He was sought after, and ultimately agreed to one or two daily readings.  He lived… Read more

Sophistication and Change

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Argumentation is an intellectual/verbal learned skill used in the west since the ancient Greeks and Romans.  It engages important factors related to change in belief and action.  In the field of formal study it was, and is, agreed that anyone advocating change was obligated to offer strong evidence and reason for change.  This was posited on the satisfactory idea that persons had functioned in history accepting this or that for what appeared to be good and right reasons, and had survived with rather practical application and understanding.  To change something might show disrespect for those who have gone before, and the general human/psychological context in which they were nurtured.  The burden of proof rests with those who advocate change.  Even… Read more

Margins

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

This is one of the many verses in the Bible that weaves the laws of God with human nature.  Not only does the verse here give clear direction that we try to get along with each other, but it implies some of the paradoxes and contradictions of the human condition.  The implication is that I will not get along well with everyone, but it also tells me to try to get on, to the best within me.  Any conflict is not of my doing, or at the least, that I am genuine in my own effort and attitude to avoid or heal conflict.  This is not to defend the pollyanish attitude that goes so far as to interpret bad conduct… Read more

Stubborn Religion

The word religion is not a popular word with evangelical Christians, but for different reasons than the secularist’s objections.  The thorough humanist prefers no religion, but Christians, believing their faith is the truly revealed one, seem distant from other faiths.  Exclusiveness is also found in other faiths, and has contributed to bloody warfare in the competitive approach to defenses of various faiths.  Rightly understood, religion is an instructive word that includes the broad spectrum of faith based thought for theists.  The Apostles Paul and James, Luke as well, use the word to the benefit of our education and understanding of the genre of belief in God.  There are related assumptions and arguments (theology).  In Galatians, Chapter One, the Apostle Paul… Read more

Omissions

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

During these days of personal contentment marking the closing years of my life, ideas and work, experiences and memories, disengagement and decline, I am attending amendments in my life that offer me fresh meaning of human as well as spiritual values.  If I were to live my life again, what would I add or change in chosen experience? I would work on the meaning of pray without ceasing.  During these years when I do not have to do anything I don’t want to do, I realize that there was omitted from the education of faith for me the formulation of a spirit of unceasing prayer.  It is an affirmative attitude that, in final analysis, is a generally silent but meaningful… Read more

Scholars and Geeks

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Students thoroughly furnished in the literature of the English language know about the magnificent biography of Samuel Johnson written by James Boswell.  Johnson was, in some ways, England’s, Benjamin Franklin.  Biographers are often measured by the work of Boswell.  On occasion Boswell would forego the rights of a guest at a formal dinner to sit back of Johnson so to record his words in rich conversation.  Boswell knew that he had a prime subject about whom to write.  His work gave the world as much history as it did literature.  Historians write about what happens to heads of state, of military, of economies and natural discoveries.  We have to dig, as Boswell did, to find out what happened to regular… Read more

High and Low

The writer to the Hebrews quoted from Psalm 8.  David wrote the Psalm which extols the place of man on earth and in nature, but implies that all the achievement of mankind is miniscule in the light of what God has done.  Is God mindful of us?  We see here the paradox of both the importance and insignificance in human beings.  Ultimately we become significant simply because God declares us so.  It was, and is, his call.  After many decades I find myself more mindful of the meaning of the persons I have met, and with whom I counseled, or worked with, or addressed problems, or shared experiences.  One of the issues that permeated so many contacts was the sense… Read more

Contradiction or Paradox

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Students ought to begin every new search for knowledge and ensuing action with a simple exercise of asking oneself several questions about the subject at hand.  A basic question would be: Are the factors in this study related to contradictions or paradoxes?  If we assume that the differences are paradoxes we will likely go farther in finding the truth of our search.  Note the following assertions, and determine where they fit on a continuum of thought from truth at one end to paradox/contradiction in the middle and falsehood at the other end.  How are they addressed for resolution in society? We believe our own families are fine, but family life in America is perceived as dysfunctional. We believe television is… Read more

God Is Deity

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

During my lifetime I have heard a number of eminent and highly educated persons make serious remarks about the existence and nature of God.  They include not only theologians (including Emil Brunner), but historians (including Arnold Toynbee), as well as politicians, psychologists, sociologists, columnists, educators, scientists, and professors in various fields.  They spoke from both their beliefs and feelings, based largely on their informed but also private interpretation of issues and evidence.  There was much of nature in their views.  Nature is seen as the total of the creation we know about.  From anthropologists there seemed to be a study backwards to emergence.  Biblical Christians tend to find man from the creation to the present, from the beginning to the… Read more

Church Again

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

The church is succeeding and will continue to succeed.  Her inauguration by God demands success in every way that his performance plans indicate.  If God gives something to mankind that is blest and eternal, and assumptions mean anything, that gift must have favorable conclusion.  Christ has promised to be with his Church.  The Revelation, written by the Apostle John, points to the ultimate success of the Church.  If there is failure identified with the church, as noted in the narrative of the seven churches in Revelation, it is the failure of the persons within, not the failure of the Church as the Lord cares for and redeems it.  We differentiate between the visible church, with fallible members, and the spiritual… Read more

Intimacy

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Highly instructive for man is a life comprised of many factors, large and small.  Each person defines for self, perhaps unconsciously, what is large or small meaning, or in between.  One of these is intimacy.  It is first seen in the tiny infant nestled by mother, especially in contact at her breast.  It actually began earlier in the womb, but we know too little of that process.  (There are biological factors we know little about.) The growing child is comforted when carried by Dad, fed by mother, and sleeping near both.  All this is so instilled that in adulthood we seek some advanced expression of what has gone before.  In context this likely leads to marriage for those who register… Read more

Wall Street

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

One of the experiences I would like to have in life would be to teach economics for a semester in a secular college.  The appointment would be temporary, and remuneration for services would be waived.  The first class, following the usual amenities, would be devoted to Bible exposition, beginning with First Timothy, Chapter Six.  The students would be asked to form theories about wealth.  The person holding wealth tends to determine its meaning.  Students would be given definition of wealth (riches) as that of the Apostle Paul.  Rich in this meaning is not defined in legal tender, in property, in securities.  The Apostle Paul asserted to Timothy that he find riches in God: Who richly provides us with everything for… Read more

Missions

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

My conversion to Christ in January, 1940, was soon followed by an awakening to the world, the world of human and spiritual need.  The church I joined was committed to the commission of Jesus Christ to go to the world with the gospel.  Jesus commanded the disciples, and those who would believe on him through their word, to go to the world with what he had given them.  So they went, and the story is magnificent in the masses with forward movement in the centuries since.  Christ attached his personal relationship to Christians with his mandate for world witness. The command was on, not related to physical arms of warfare, but in the peace of missionaries that faith in Christ,… Read more

Self-Realization Ways

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

My education has followed through to the earning of the highest degree offered in a modern university.  I am grateful.  I live the life of the mind, which is not necessarily better than say, the life of physical labor.  But the life of the mind is full of differing turns, of contradictions, and mysteries.  It is a mystery that one person, weighted with the same evidence as the next person may arrive at a different conclusion than a colleague.  It is a common paradox.  It is a given in intellectual exercises that an eminent scholar will offer a conclusion conflicting to that of another eminent scholar, perhaps both graduating from the same institution.  This applies for both secular and sacred… Read more

Meekness

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

In writing these Pages I am sometimes given pause to formulate a theme, and its place in my life.  I want to be truthful, and try to convey to readers what the concepts mean personally to me.  On occasion I am taken with a kind of sublimity, perhaps reverie, not only related to any benefits of the concepts and experiences for me, but what presumably unchanging concepts might mean to someone else during any era, and eras always change.  If these concepts represent meaning from God they are timeless, ongoing concepts.  They cannot change if in God.  They relate to holiness and perfection even when they may be poorly cast by a human being – in this instance, me.  The… Read more

Wanting to Want To

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

One of the most progressive spiritual lessons one will ever learn is the achievement of the prayer: Lord, give to me the desire to want to want to do your will.  The repetition of the words want to gives us pause to be sure we do not have redundancy.  The repetition is a deliberate insertion into the matter of achieving spiritual advancement.  It helps us understand what we are in reality, self- oriented persons.  I have often asked a counselee the question, Do you really want to ‘want to’ solve your problem?  We then pursue that course.  There is difference between this person and his or her mate.  They have come to me for counseling, but I sense that nothing… Read more

Artistic Churches

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

One is impressed about how much of the Bible is given to the planning and construction, from initiation to dedication, of structures that represented the artistry of the faith of God’s people.  The plans for these structures were given by God, principally to Moses and David.  David, when God rejected him as builder because he had been a man of war, passed them on to his son, Solomon.  God appears to have taken intense interest in the projects.  If this were to be his house, he would have his say.  It was one of the ways in which he could help them maintain their faith.  The Lord took charge.  If the people wanted a house of God, it had to… Read more

Encounter

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

A fine-looking collegian came to my office in personal distress.  He had talked to me before so went directly to his concern on this day.  His heart, mind and spirit were full of troubled contradictions, of confused meanings and values.  He doubted if he was loved by his pastor, by his teachers, even by me in whom he had confided earlier.  He asked: Have any of you shown your love for me?  His vocal inflection was highly accusative.  I asked what evidence he looked for relative to love, and he did not immediately answer.  He quickly shifted to other issues.  My question interposed again.  I was loath to let it go.  At last he said that if we loved him… Read more

Worship

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

As I grow older I believe I have become more aware, that the evolving general culture, including the Christian, is interpreted by the majority of persons as progressive over previous cultures.  One is pushed in that direction by the remarks made of the boring previous ways of culture, and neglect of the former in making better life.  It has been said that one would rather be guilty of a crime than to be a bore.   My critique here is partly moderated by the words of Job that God may take away, the understanding of the aged. (12:20)  Even Billy Graham, at ninety years of age and one of the most eminent of evangelical leaders ever, said that the current culture… Read more

Education In All

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

During the many years I served in the administration of Simpson College, then in San Francisco, California (now Simpson University in Redding, California) I spoke during the last Sunday in August at the Cathedral of the Crossroads in Castro Valley, California.  The minister, Rev. Jacob (Jake) Bellig, and I were friends. We knew the mutual goals we shared for Christian institutions, and that could be served best in addressing the central needs of those persons in the age groups to which they belonged.  This Church was effective in addressing all those groups from infants to aged, and in special groupings as children, military servicemen, collegians and others.  This evangelical church was well along, beginning during World War II, in the… Read more

Inclusive Forgiveness

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Amish girls were murdered in Pennsylvania in 2006.  The aggrieved families and the Amish community immediately forgave the persons and the society who could produce such an event.  The murderer was prayed for, and the bereaved reached out to the family of the heartless perpetrator.  The physical site of the grisly affair was leveled and graded, and no opportunity was given to erect memorials to the victims.  A memorial might remember the victims, but it would also remind the world of the hatred of persons who committed such a crime.  Hatred can be perpetrated and descendants of criminals are embarrassed by some forefathers.  Fathers are called to leave blessing, not cursing.  The world expressed in various media, utter public amazement… Read more

Experiencing God

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

I woke up this morning thinking about God.  I usually wake up thinking about God.  Sometimes it is a simple consciousness, like the silent singing of Jesus loves me, this I know.  On other occasions it rises to lofty heights like the comparisons, or contrasts, from among the ideas of theologians I have read or heard.  This morning it was both.  The little chorus was followed very rapidly with thoughts stimulated by my recent readings in the writings of Emil Brunner.  Brunner, Karl Barth and others were driven to Scripture following the horrors of World War I, and founded the school of theology known as Neo-orthodoxy – or new orthodoxy, quite controversial theology. They were genuinely put-off by what they… Read more

Poetry

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

W.H. Auden was a controversial poet, legitimized in literature for his context. His writings can’t be read without personal profit relative to his imagination and thinking.  They challenge perception and soul.  Perhaps his favorite theme was love, even though his marriage served platonic friendship for both husband and wife.  He was intimately attracted to a man who was less than faithful to him.  Even from an illicit relationship (by Christian perception) we find a model of something happening that can occur for any loving human being.  Auden wrote: How should we like it were stars to burn, With a passion for us we could not return, If equal affection cannot be, Let the more loving one be me. We have… Read more

Future Wisdom

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Christians need to remind themselves of the two worlds in which they live – one is of earth, earthly, and the other is of heaven, heavenly.  Each is accessed through its own procedures.  There is overlap, so the spiritual person is not bifurcated.  One ought to live out a life that is holistic in all.  Each touches the other and feeds on the other.  Each is addressed differently depending upon maturation of the person.  Maturation in love provides the input of knowledge; understanding up to the level of effort and talent for learning; and, all showing in conduct.  This relates to the degree of wisdom for the individual.  This seeking of knowledge and understanding to wisdom was the great goal… Read more

Love

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

I was the visiting speaker that Sunday.  A lady, with an air of lonely hurt, and a private agenda related to her church, walked up to me and said, I hope you don’t speak on love.  I’m up to here on that thing. Too much said about it.  I was tempted to change my theme of the morning, to recall some points on love themes made in years past.  We expect love to happen or not happen.  It may be seen as an accident.  The word is bandied about but understanding is generally lacking, in spite of numerous best sellers, excellent and poor, on the subject.  Repeated over and over, the word is permitted to stand for counterfeits in many… Read more

Accent

It is believed that even if the Bible were not divinely inspired, it is great literature.  In the West, the Bible has been the most widely read and respected of all the classics.  There might be made sound argument that if the Bible is not inspired it may not be great literature.  If the most gifted authors were to write a book following the model of the Bible, it is likely that they would not gain much of a readership audience, and would be scathingly treated by literary critics.  We will take one feature only for debate – repetition.  We might take other factors, like long lists of names, or remote and ponderous prophetic passages, or bloody sacrifices, or miracles… Read more

Religions

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Commonly, the world of religions is misunderstood.  Most religions, especially those based in their own sacred writings, believe that they are exclusive.  All others are presumed, perhaps even declared, to be lacking in some way.  That lack may be so great as to leave out all others than the faithful to this religion for any divine approval.  Theologians tend to accept the concepts of exclusiveness because of logical orientations, based on one-God supremacy, in the sophisticated religions.  There is presupposition of hope that whatever is true will gain ultimate approval.  That which is false will not, and God, properly jealous of his identity, will reject falsehood and reward truth.  If my faith is not the approved one in my mind,… Read more

The Righteous Perish

One of the valued gifts of my life has been the invitation to me by administrations of Christian Conference Centers to be their speaker for year round programs.  For the most part, themes related to the development of mature and practical Christian living, especially in the context of the family and daily life.  Audiences were highly interested in family development in the context of a vacation week.  So it was that for several decades I was busy in whatever extra time I could manage, concentrated more during summer months, in speaking to interested and pampered, well fed, campers in beautiful natural surroundings, in modern rustic buildings, with programs including excellent musical accompaniments, warm fellowship, even some entertainment.  There was an… Read more

Mystery and Light

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

God is love.  God is light.  God is Trinity.  God is Spirit.  God is invisible.  Who can fully explain such statements?  We cannot explain God, but we illustrate, as best we can, what is reflective of God.  We use parables as Jesus did.  This is important to remember.  We cannot prove God if we must follow the rules of nature’s proof systems.  If we could, God would be greatly reduced from his reality.  To reduce God to earth systems is like trying to carry a volume of water in an ordinary paper bag.  Can’t be done.  If we could find a way, we would not need faith, the sixth sense – a sense some persons cannot, or do not, accept… Read more

Final Word

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

For several good reasons, evangelical Christians believe that the biblical canon, with exclusive authority, was closed with Revelation, the last book in the Bible.  One of the reasons is embedded in the parable of Jesus that was verbalized at the end of his speaking ministry, recorded in Matthew 21.  The distant owner (God) sent servant/managers (prophets/priests) to declare for his venue and property.  The authorized messengers were mistreated and rejected, leaving the owner’s purpose unfulfilled.  Finally, the owner sent his son in the assumption that he would be honored as son of the owner – therefore authoritative.  The son was killed to remove the chief barrier to the interlopers’ plans.  Their violent action reflected arrogance and rebellion that would be… Read more

Intentionality

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Herod had no intention of going to Bethlehem to worship Jesus.  But, he did have intentions that God later foiled through the Magi.  Intentional Christianity is the active working out of what one believes about Christ, as guided by Scripture, and is functional for the devout believer alone or in contact with others. The Christian, in context, is intense about being genuine in coordinating what he or she is and does as related to what Scripture teachers about Christian life and service.  The matter is precise, and becomes public when useful in life’s duties and context.  The intentional Christian is clear about Christian faith, permitting nothing to interfere with the consistent and devout practice and witness of the Christian message… Read more

Aloneness

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

What does it mean to be alone?  To be lonely and alone may go together but not necessarily.  How does one manage?  Why does God appear to put large meaning on the matter of being alone?  Included in our fleeting discussion of the matter, we include those who feel they are alone even when there are persons in close proximity.  The elderly person may never feel quite so alone as being in a room full of friends and relatives but shorn of part of physical acuities, like hearing, or removed from the involved members of the circle, he or she is present but alone, perhaps lonely. Early in the Biblical narrative we read that God saw that it was not… Read more

Preaching

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Preaching (witnessing) the Gospel of Jesus Christ in the world is the first assigned public duty of the Church.  It is at the heart of the Great Commission of Christ given to the disciples after his resurrection and just before his ascension (Matthew 28:18).  Church and mission societies were founded and maintained to advance that commission.  Whatever else the church (Christians) may do to help general society is secondary to this purpose.  If any church or Christian society does not make first purpose to preach (witness/model) the Gospel to mankind that organization, no matter how good and beneficial its purpose, risks losing the objective of first purpose. That project tends to move into a neutral or secular context, losing the… Read more

Preachers

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

I am an old man.  Having reached advanced age, I am asked questions by young and old about features of my experience and about life in general.  However, some questions are not asked, even by those who know that I was ordained to Christian ministry many decades ago.  It was a crowning moment in my life, more important to me than the day I was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy degree from a leading State University.  The minister holds meaningful place in history and will be called upon to give important account to God, on genuine calling.  Ordination presumes a calling from God.  It is striking in how important the pastoral commitment has been for history.  The Apostle Paul who… Read more

Servanthood

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

A specific illustration of the submission principle, used by the Apostle Peter, relates mainly to institutional government.  The reasons for submission to institutions are several, but the motive for Christians is that God commands it of the devout and understanding citizen.  Primary submission is not related to the institution, even if it is excellent in performance, but because of the call to submission by God for higher purpose.  The accusations opposing forces advance against Christians may distract from God’s purpose – righteous order.  Accusations are partly blunted in this obedience to submission.  By obedience (adaptation) one evades some of the distractions that may detour major gospel purposes.  One should try to avoid offense of institutions that might defer the gospel…. Read more

Loving Deeply

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

The Bible maintains consistent emphasis on love.  In its purest form love emanates from God in a special meaning, partly perceived by mankind, and partially practiced in natural life. (1 Corinthians 13)  From God’s love we learn to initiate the command to love.  Lasting love in a Christian is the offspring of God’s love.  Human love tends toward reciprocity, implying mutual benefit and rights.  Christian love emanates from the lover no matter what the object of that love is.  So Christ would have us love our enemies.  There is activation of will over emotions.  Emotions are not primary in love but include them.  In this we know that God has feelings. The Apostle Peter commands Christians to love deeply.  Implication… Read more

Doubters

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Jude was a contender.  He argued for defense of the Christian faith.  He was willing to fight for what he believed.  He was also rather sophisticated in the understanding of what people were like in what they do, and the attitude in which they functioned.  One size does not fit all.  Some persons were more cerebral, some more emotional, some more argumentative.  Most were sincerely motivated in finding truth.  The basic approach of Scripture is that the individual should be faithful to God, to self and society.  His or her witness was to be communicated in the context of good will, but there would be occasions when the exchange might be abrasive and confrontational.  It was in such contexts that… Read more

Good Suffering

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

The meaning of suffering and its causes in the world are to be differentiated from suffering as it relates to Christians.  There is common suffering of the body in illness, in terrorism from our fellow man, in inevitable accidents, in physical decline, and in nature’s furies.  There is suffering of mind imbalance and emotional turmoil.  We suffer in the loss of a job, or a beloved family member, or by insults, disappointments, and other situations that can lead to suicide, or natural but premature death.  We may suffer even in our religious orientations.  According to the Apostle Peter there is the suffering of human ridicule and the influence of the diabolical.  He was not exhaustive on the subject.  He set… Read more

Identity

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

The year, 1940, was significant for me.  My seventeenth birthday occurred in late January, and I made my decision to be a Christian two days before that birthday.  I took the matter of faith seriously, and determined almost immediately to follow a life and career in Christian ministry. I graduated from high school, and that fall entered a Christian college (Nyack), then to another (Wheaton) to prepare for a life of service.  The students were intent about their desire to prepare for some occupation relating to mission in the world.  A common question we asked of each other, and our teachers, was: How may we find God’s will for our lives?  Thirty years later (after teaching at Northwestern (Minnesota), and… Read more

Stewardship of Nature

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

In the primeval period, God gave instruction about the duty of mankind to his habitat, duty not abrogated in passing of time.  It remains as divine command.  The instruction to that first man is also ours.  Adam was given the clear, succinct, and simple directive to do two things in relation to the world of nature of which he and his issue became a part.  He was told to educate himself about the earth (know it) and to work with deliberate processes learned to keep it as pristine as possible (dress it).  Such is mankind’s commission for an earthly inhabitant – to work in adapting to the raw product that God gave.  To do that well a person has to… Read more

Generation Citizens

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

At this writing, analysts are fumbling with descriptions for the Millennials.  The Millennials are those coming into the adult population in the new century, the new millennium – 2000 AD and after.  Boomers are retiring.  The eldest of my children was born during World War II and just missed making that first post-World War II generation.  Although her siblings showed up in the few years after her birth there is no doubt that she heard several different drums than they.  Then the X-ers arrived.  Other names have been proposed possibly to introduce an alphabetical approach.  The Y-ers have become the Millennials.  The smaller group, the X-ers, separate the Boomers from the Millennials.  Those brought up through the depression of the… Read more

Dependency

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

The whole of the 62nd Psalm deserves time for meditation, with repetition.  It implies as much in the reference to silence in two verses of the Psalm.  It is basic in that distractions are swept away in the statement that one waits, for God only. (v.1)  Experience of lasting value is wrapped in simple statements about the human self and God: He only is my rock and my salvation.  Exclamation point!  Enough said, except to wait silently and anticipate meaning and life response – meditation, biblically and personally focused, that leads to hope and better living in faith.  The accent is on the concept, of God as Rock and Salvation, repeated in the Psalm.  The Bible, much given to divine… Read more

Consensus

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

This statement from Acts informs directly about a positive problem solving attitude but also implies more.  It implies among other issues, that there are unpleasing statements that are common enough, even if they are good and appropriate.  It is a part of the human condition that there is pervasive conflict, not necessarily physical, but intellectual, emotional, professional, religious – even within the ranks of a devout group.  The differences may not represent good and evil conflicts (although they may), but simply differences based on varieties of experiences, differing presuppositions, and other common factors, such as faith, priorities, the worth of issues, and the like.  Personalities often play a major part in the context.  The situation here was simply that one… Read more

Social Government

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

For long periods in history there appears to have been little social experimentation or change.  There were breaks in history for advancement either on a grand scale or in tribal situations.  On the grand scale were the Greeks, followed by Romans, but both civilizations fell back in the excesses and sins of persons and cultures, from leaders and the populace, and in militarism shown in conquests.  With gradual emergence of democracy following the Magna Charta and Renaissance/Reformation, there was generated greater effort to experiment with change pointing to better things for the commoner citizen.  For example, late in the nineteenth century the concepts of Social Darwinism grew, gaining even the support of some clergy, including eminent preachers like Henry Ward… Read more

Distortion

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

One yearns to have general public attention and skills of persuasion to reach the world, to argue that we are, as individuals and society, often taking detours in life.  We are like persons using crude methods and tools when improved patterns and tools are available to us.  We may be easily distracted from better things in our lives.  Love has been found, in extensive studies, to be the most universal desire and expectation for all peoples of whatever background, culture, education or faith.  It is the single factor that was mentioned by every culture studied.  All other items were less than 100%, although several were very highly desired.  Love was the only 100% factor, clearly in first place.  Love is… Read more

Mother

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

This is my mother’s birth date.  She was born the eldest child of her parents out in the sticks of southwest Georgia in 1897.  Her parents were very poor, surviving on the cotton crops from their few acres.  She was supposed to be a boy to help on the farm, so was named Clyde.  She never liked the name, but it never left her.  Her mother expected help from a girl, and her father from a boy so both were exacted.  She would take one of her little brothers with her when she picked a row of cotton and returned on the next furrow to care for the infant in the basket.  Unable to send his children to high school,… Read more

Preaching Christ

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

The Apostle Paul communicated the insights of a mature Christian thinker.  He had lived through and survived experiences representative of nearly every blessing and cursing that might be visited upon a person.  No matter what it was, he counted each experience as appropriate to God’s will and meaning for his life.  He was fully convinced of whole life meaning related to immortality and to the redeemed person’s relationship with God.  Life for him was what it was in sum, not to be evaluated on any one or several of its parts, good or ill.  He might have qualified for the Incurable Optimists Club.  But, that club idiom has within it the illusion of compliment, of innocence, of unreality.  Matters aren’t… Read more

Children

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

This date from 1944 is unforgettable for me.  I was intent upon completing my collegiate program, after a break of a year during which I was married, engaged in a church assignment, and had just moved from Nebraska to Illinois.  World War II was in full armor.  I had no money, my wife was pregnant, and funding was slim for completing goals for professional life in the context of Christian ministry.  In Nebraska, my stipend for all expenses, including salary, was fifteen dollars a week.  Just arriving in Illinois I took a job in a secret service company with the assignment to check out candidates for officer assignments in the Navy, and for insurance approvals of high profile clients with… Read more

Greening the Earth

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

In the middle of the rapidly moving truncated account in Genesis of first earthly things related to human beings, God gave some of the initial and necessary instructions to the race for the management of the earth.  The plan for responsibility preceded the creation of mankind, and begins in the initial strokes of Scripture, appearing twice in Genesis 1.  Essentially the newly created race was given the authority of demigods, authority over other creatures on earth.  Adam and Eve are ordered to use and cultivate the earth in proper subjugation.  This couple was given a Garden, emblematic of the world.  An island of the Garden was reserved to God, an area likely meant to be an altar.  We partially fulfill… Read more

Courage

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Encountering mob violence that threatened his life, the Apostle Paul was temporarily protected in soldiers’ barracks.  He was released only to face similar dangers that the activity of the previous day had generated.  During the night the Apostle heard the Lord’s voice, Take courage!  Jesus told the paralytic to, take heart. (KJV – Matthew 9:1)  He told the woman suffering with a hemorrhage to take heart. (Matthew 9:22)  Jesus spoke in the storm on the lake, as he walked toward trembling disciples, Take courage! It is I.  Be not afraid. (Matthew 14:27)  After projecting difficult future experiences for the disciples, Jesus said, “. . . . take heart I have overcome the World.” (John 16:33) In several extreme moments of… Read more

Joyed

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

During our era, who uses the words joyed or joying in writing or speech?  They seem clumsy.  Even the computer fumbles with them underlining them as if to say that these are unrecognizable wordings. A much used noun (joy) is made into various striking verbs. I have used the texts on various occasions during decades, and just caught the words in recent readings of the King James Version of the Bible.  To use the words in conversation would instigate pause in the listener, perhaps asking for a repeat, or explanation of meaning – suggesting that I was distorting language.  I have not seen the words in other literature.  My topics for oral and written purposes have often included joy in… Read more

Action and Reaction

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

The world has been cursed by revenge reactions.  It is sometimes expressed out of a feeling that justice is to be served, and that justice rests somewhere in our immediate response to something we do not like.  Affirmative reaction may also occur, related to something that we do like, so may be given undue advantage in our conduct.  Our interest here is related to reactions inducing negative responses.  Reaction is a mixture of strong and weak characteristics found in human nature.  There is often jealousy, anger, hatred, and an unwillingness to accept the realities of life and nature.  Reaction control is so elusive that one requires instruction, conviction and practice to learn how to control reactions, to smother them, perhaps… Read more

Uniqueness

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

There is a general American approach to Christianity and Scripture that is somewhat different than Catholic or Protestant (as understood in evangelical Christology) views and policies, a difference that likely grows out of tendencies for individualism and democracy.  Individualism implies that the Scripture teaches what the serious reader decides it means to him, rather than that another person determines its teaching.  The democratic factor is that there is an underlying feeling that one interpretation is about as good as another, if there is due consistency in truth search.  All this leads to some confusion, and troublesome differences for Christ’s Church. Pope Benedict visited the United States during April 2008.  He addressed the concern of the Papal See relative to American… Read more

Heaven’s Perception

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

There is an American approach to Scripture that has likely emerged from a love of individualism and personal interests.  Persons often read the Bible to validate themselves.  Many hours spent in Bible study do not assure advance in objective thought.  It is a bit of arrogance for one to say that the Bible means what I say it means, because I tend to adjust it to my experience.  Relating to it is not adjusting it.  Relating is helpful if done rightly.  Unfortunately the matter often stops there.  Scripture should help me to understand my experience, but it goes much further with large objectives.  Scripture does not exist to excuse me or validate me fully, even if much of my conduct… Read more

Transcendence

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

There is something funny about transcendence.  Those who do not sense spiritual transcendence likely do not believe it is for modern man, if for any age.  Those who experience it are encouraged in faith toward God, and tend to feel sympathy for persons never touched by exquisite experience.  In a scientific world it may be difficult to persuade skeptics about its genuineness.  They believe it is made up or conjured by imaginative persons.  Such experience, they presume, is not the conduct of an educated person with a furnished mind.  Epiphenomenalism is brain conjuring. That there are experiences of genuine wonder is not to be denied.  Some mothers and fathers have noted wonder at the moments of the births of their… Read more

All Things New

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Isaiah argued that if pagan prophets are genuine they should be able to demonstrate through fulfilled prophecy and interpretation of history that God is at work in them.  He believed that his messages of the future were true and verifiable.  Today we commonly quote Isaiah relative to his predictions of the coming Messiah fulfilled in Jesus.  Much of Handel’s eminent oratorio entitled The Messiah is largely taken from Isaiah.  Centuries before Jesus was born, Isaiah wrote his book.  Out of this book the Jewish people gained the greatest amount of information upon which they formed their concept of the Messiah.  When Jesus came it was at the time when Israel might expect the Messiah.  The problem – they fashioned the… Read more

Gentleness

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

God uses different criteria and evidence for his involvement with mankind than we use for his involvement in society.  Society appears to admire tough persons.  The tough, in this meaning, are the ones who have self-strength to express themselves to gain followers and solutions.  They push for agendas that appear substantive, perhaps dramatic; control resources for purpose; and, command others to do their bidding sometimes for the common good and sometimes for private purposes.  They may be the ones who hire and fire people, compel others to justify themselves, make judgments based on their own standards and searches, and the like.  The Apostle Paul recognized this approach, noting that he had once held to a standard of worth that he… Read more

Human Freedom

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Many things are done in the name of Christianity, but many of those things are not Christian. I would no more reject Christianity on the failures of those who distort the faith than I would reject legal tender because there are counterfeits, another form of hypocrisy.  Christianity is enfolded in its Scripture, and ought to be defined from there.  Christianity through history has been both personal and social in its interests, in a context of what is right, fair and just for all – no matter the spiritual orientation.  Those interests are not only guided by the teachings of Scripture, but by logical fairness shown in such sweeping principles as: Love your neighbor as yourself, or, Do unto others as… Read more

Increments

In Charles Murray’s opinion of human accomplishment, in arts and sciences, there are two features that are found, either separately or together, in virtually all achievements.  The first is the abiding impulse of human beings to understand, to seek out the inner truth of things.  Meaningful success is not instantaneous.  Increments are so small, and often evasive, that appearances of progress may be difficult to detect.  But, as individuals, we are able to discover many small truths.  In passing of time, we begin to converge on truth in some of its large and full forms.  The second feature named by Murray is beauty, an important, even vital, factor in any story, but not included for our purposes here.  Isaiah affirms… Read more

Christianized

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Out of years of subjugation in a foreign land, Israel was suddenly given leave to return to their own country, and that with the help of a government not formed in the Moses stream.  Was Cyrus a convert to the God of Israel?  We do not know.  If I were a research historian, I would look for historical evidence to discover what the motivations of Cyrus might have been.  Did he become a genuine follower of God, in the biblical meaning?  There is uncertainty in our perceptions about what is genuine about anything, but especially in matters of faith.  What is genuine in faith and what is genuine in political society?  They have parallels, but they may not weave well… Read more

Democracy

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

There are a number of passages in the Bible that suggest the citizenry is to have participation in the corporate affairs of society.  This really becomes representative government.  On an event recorded in Joshua, the people were to cross the Jordan.  They were to show support of social control and spiritual commitment by choosing a member from each tribe to represent them on their entrance to their new land.  Those elected were commissioned by Joshua.  The priests were under orders from the high priest (separation of church and state).  The Head of State was Joshua (president, leading the administration for civil affairs), with support from the elected persons representing each tribe.  Joshua did his part and was revered by the… Read more

Answers

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

There is an increasing conviction found among intellectuals that even if research and science provide the answers to all known questions, all answers to all questions will not have been found.  The eminent writer, E. L Doctorow, quoted the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. If all possible scientific questions are answered, our problem is not touched at all.  Following a life of study and experience, I have become a believer in the arrest for fresh consideration one gains in such an observation.  We do not even know some questions, but with those found and answered we will continue to have problems.  Even some knowns may be elusive, avoided because they are so difficult to address.  Modern complex life may have jaded the… Read more

Recividism

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Backsliding is an old fashioned word, used little in current discussion.  For many persons it belongs to frontier language.  The word does not appear in the English New Testament, but the concept is clearly noted.  It does appear in the Old Testament.  The word refers to falling to a lesser position than was held when the backsliding began.  It may be a relatively mild reversion, or it may be to the degree of apostasy.  An apostate is one who has lived, seemingly genuinely, in affirmations of Christian faith, but has fallen back toward denial or dilution of faith and practice.  That decline may become more zealous in conduct than the faith that had seemed to have been genuine in the… Read more

Influence

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Jacob and his uncle, Laban, who became his father-in-law, parried and negotiated with each other for years.  Each took advantage of the other on occasion, but each also seemed to accept the other in the light of the perception of the family and culture of the times.  They would have defended each other to anyone outside the family.  There was inside competition, but they were family, and that significant difference from neighbors explains their mutual acceptance.  It helps the purist in understanding the larger story.  It explains some of what law enforcement agencies understand to happen when they are called out for family problems.  The wife who called to complain about her husband’s mistreatment of her may turn on the… Read more

End Time

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Beginning with the apostles, serious Christians have wrestled with the meaning of prophetic writings appearing in Scripture.   Prognostications from other literature we treat separately.  There is a range of prophecies from serious to silly that reflects on all prophetic messages, with too little attention on substance and too much on speculation.  We hear more from secular observers about Nostradamus than we do about Isaiah.  Isaac Newton, the genius of calculus, was much taken with Revelation, the last book of the Bible.  In England, in mid seventeenth century, Lodowie Muggleton and John Reeve declared themselves to be the two witnesses of the Revelation.  One was the prophet of blessing and the other of cursing.  They gained some followers, the Muggletonians.  At… Read more

Suffering

Philosophers who have wrestled with faith concepts in God appear to have persistent difficulty with the problems of pain and suffering.  How could a good God permit massive amounts of tragedy, disease, warfare, and evil?  Writers of my era, like C. S. Lewis and Philip Yancey, have assayed to write about the matter.  They wrote straightforwardly, but in the end there appears to be a logic gap that does not close.  God only can give comforting answer to us – eventually. A positive case for pain is rather easily made.  The prevalence of pain is a constant in a healthy body – for protection.  A problem in managing diabetes is that there is no immediate pain related to it.  Feeling… Read more

Little Things

Teachings of Scripture range over the personal conduct standards of persons.  Gossip is forbidden.  Various words are adopted to identify gossip, including whisper, slander, and other combinations of words referring to the practice that, intentionally or unintentionally, reduces the reputation, respect and personal rights of any persons or groups.  This includes diminishing persons in some way to others, and likely spins – facts presented in some personal way, perhaps convoluted even if referred facts hold up.  Persons may not know they are gossiping, but they likely have some negative feeling about what they are doing.  Gossip, even if true information, shows disrespect for God’s highest earthly creation.  It assumes too much in the mind of the gossiper about facts, motives,… Read more

Success

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

This petition was included in the prayers of the servant of Abraham silently uttered as he searched for the maiden who would become the wife of Isaac, beloved son of Abraham.  I would like to have had serious conversation with the servant, perhaps the slave, of Abraham.  He did not permit his status in society to reduce him as a child of God.  He was a man of ability, integrity, loyalty, competence, focus, prudence, dignity, humility and faith.  Of the several hundred persons reported at some length in the Bible, persons from whom we can learn through their positive examples, this person ranks among admirable and truly spiritually oriented persons.  His name is unknown, as we may not know the… Read more

Meditation

One of the nagging voices of my conscience is that I have not been sufficiently prayerful and devotional in designating time parameters and reserving thought dimensions for conversations with God.  What constitutes an adequate prayer and devotional life?  After many decades of varying patterns and emphases in my own conduct I have lighted upon a pattern that has become gratifying for me.  At some point I discovered the gratification of a devotional life. First, the individual must find a devotional pattern if that person is to know God in the way Scripture suggests that devout persons of genuine faith can and should know Him.  There ought to be a context that includes prayer, Scripture, settlement (acceptance) and inspiration for the… Read more

Getting It

We can be amused by post-election musings of columnists, commentators, and pundits on the results of elections.  The American election of 2004 forms our illustration.  Republicans, led by President George W. Bush, won widespread victory unmatched for the party since the 1920s. Observers appeared stunned that the election turned out as it did.  Most analysts appeared to favor the losing side.  Many did not effectively hide their views in their pre-election reporting.  They felt justified because of an unpopular war in Iraq with its death statistics; a climbing national debt; and, other aggravating problems like insufficient serum supplies for national flu inoculations.  Tension had held for four years among the president’s political opponents since the previous election, in 2000, in… Read more

Flagellation

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

One wonders how to teach the Bible to generations determined to do whatever they like in habits, styles, fads, cultures, attitudes; and, to those who seem short of patience with anyone challenging their conduct.  Who will challenge youth in their uses of haircuts, jewelry, body piercing, binges, drugs, and outlandish ways?  Some of these conducts they identify as their persons.  The matter is serious.  Who can persuade us to question the general grossness in such matters as tattooing and body piercing?  It is reported that three percent of the population have tattoos, and fifty percent of those now wish they could have them removed so to have a clear body surface, beautiful in itself.  Fads stall many lives, or steer… Read more

Freedom

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

The citizenry, including the Christian society, seems to have limited understanding of the larger meaning of freedom – the importance of it as a special gift from God.  God is a purveyor of freedom, likely based on his own freedom, which, like love, is so magnificent he shares it with human creation – the human race.  A large crime against freedom is mankind taking freedom from others of the race.  When we do steal it, it is done in cahoots with whatever is evil in forces that influence us.  Satan, whoever he is, is an enslaver.  He will take the matter as far as he can.  He is clever in the use of excesses, using man’s freedom to enslave.  In… Read more

Celebration

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

I just returned from an open air concert.  Hosts from their lake front home, the owners fulfilled their dream to celebrate the founding of our nation, and the remembrance of those who gave their lives, or made more than ordinary sacrifices for it.  Tomorrow is July 4, a day of national celebration with the overlay of gratitude to God for persons of faith.  Although quickly organized, the program was excellent.  The voices comprised a solid choir, and the local soloists were well chosen using excellent diction, control and conviction to communicate love for country and what they attributed to be the gift of God – a nation where freedom is vital to human meaning.  The leader did not try to… Read more

Praise and Thanksgiving

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Is God a great vacuum sweeper in the sky sucking up all the nice things that millions of persons, devout or not, have to say to him or about him?  It seems that many persons imply that God exists, in the way they express themselves in words, even words glibly voiced.  Rightly understood these words belong to praise and thanksgiving.  We may give little serious attention to the meaning of his words or gestures for spiritual worship.  Persons do much of what they do as consequence of the models they choose to follow.  Responses made by habit, but without understanding will distort meaning.  Much of what is said by mortals, and the way it is said, implies that God is… Read more

What’s Fitting?

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Is God interested in good housekeeping?  Does He have an opinion about how persons drive their cars?  Has he anything to say about garbage?  Does he care about hair combing or shaving?  The answer is that he is interested in details or trivia matters in our lives as they impinge on human model and health.  Moses included matters of diet and the disposal of refuse as part of the law of God.  That does not mean that persons are rejected because they are slobs, but that there is a preferred order for life for both quality and length of years.  Order points to higher things and progress in knowledge and service.  Long lived persons often refer to life order as… Read more

Semantics

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

A common complaint found in public discourse is that persons may not be permitted to say what they desire and mean to say, because interpretations of words are forced on them by listeners.  This can become even more objectionable when word meanings change without agreements and understandings in any discussion.  The communicators contribute problems.  Almost invariably they add their spin to what is communicated.  We may despair about gaining whole truth in what we hear or read.  Meanings of words, like conservative and liberal change for the public. When the American Colonies won the Revolutionary War, after eight years of misery suffered most heavily by colonial military troops, a new government was eventually established, affirmed as democratic and based on… Read more

Commandments

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Having met many Christians in various parts of the world, and observing that they reflect different styles of devotion, attitude, and range of beliefs (some pagan), I imagine that significant numbers who declare firmly their faith to be Christian hold infirm beliefs/practices about the authority of Scripture.  Some are somewhat cavalier in the way they interpret the Bible and Christian conduct.  This leads to some confusion for general society about Christianity.  A pilot told me that he witnessed Christ to a lady with whom he was having a one night stand.  A leading publication reported on the life of Joseph Needham, well known writer: He was a nudist, a Morris dancer, an ardent Mao supporter, a practicing Christian.  The article… Read more

Warfare #2

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

The topic of warfare is too large to let go.  Ezekiel said nations will go down to hell with their weapons of war. (Ezekiel 32:27)   War is a sin against God’s creation.  Nearly every sin is accented during warfare.  Much that is good in man and nature is challenged.  We need to be reminded that warfare and its accompaniments have made up much of man’s historical record.  During many centuries it has been a major industry in its excesses.  The leaders of the earth have commonly been measured by their soldiery.  Alexander spent nearly his whole adult life making war.  So did Nebuchadnezzar.  Napoleon is remembered for his genius and folly in warfare – battles won and lost.  The people… Read more

Warfare #1

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

I am thankful that I was never called upon to kill in warfare.  Others have expressed similar appreciation.  Were we selfish, the beneficiaries of the sacrifices of others who had no recourse in duty?  An understanding of the issues might assist in the treatment of veterans who have been mentally and emotionally broken by the horrors of warfare, in the distortion, suffering, denial and death.  War’s horror in the cruelty and violation of humanity devastates many.  The observation of Solomon that there is a time for war does not imply approval of war.  He knew there occurs what historians have called irrepressible conflicts.  Solomon did not fight wars.  His father, David, did.  David was limited by God for it.  Isaiah… Read more

Go for It

Human casualness may cause us to miss the exactness of Biblical language.  In a sound byte (shallow and suggestive) society, we may miss the Bible passages that relate to large ideas and actions.  Isaiah spoke to the venturesome spirit when he penned the words above.  In short idiom he was saying: Go for it.  Not only did Isaiah encourage affirmative personal motivation, but he made clear that God is with us in imaginative ventures that are legitimate to our energies, needs and abilities – and honorable in all.  Responses change us in meaningful ways. I admit my disappointment in some parenting qualities I have observed during my lifetime.  I refer even to good people, to men and women of adequate… Read more

Life Orientation and Happiness

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Society is partly divided into those persons who, for lack of better identification, may be termed the intellectuals, and those that may be termed the naturalists.  Both terms are here used as I would define them, and there is no desire to make one group valued higher than the other – both are needed in society.  Every person is something of both orientations.  Intellectuals may or may not be scholars or even consistent, and naturalists may or may not be anti-intellectual or inconsistent naturalists.  Those who orient to intellectual factors (formal education, cerebral methodologies, logic) to dominate significantly their lives, understanding, and work with appropriate analysis of that which they have to do, are the intellectuals.  They are, when consistent,… Read more

Truth and Fiction

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

In debate, conflicts and contradictions between theologians and scientists relate to numerous topics.  Perhaps the creation/evolution conflict is the best known.  A thoughtful learner may be tempted to call down judgment on both houses.  The in-between person has a feeling that the Christian analyst needs a bit more of the scientists’ methods and extensions, and the scientists need a bit more of the understandings and logics of human experience with its projections, to account for meaning.  For example, how does the theory of evolution fit into God’s works, or vice versa?  How is love accounted for in science?  What is scientific about life, or war, or ethics?  Who decides what is right or wrong in a world without God?   Scientists… Read more

Prophecy

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

I have survived several events that were touted as threatening to life on the planet.  One day was humorous to me, before it came, and after.  The computer was about to become the beast.  Because millions of computers were not programmed to introduce the new millennium from 1999 to 2000, there were all kinds of horrors about to happen.  The nation would come to a screeching halt because of the time factor.  Articles were published, insurance was purchased, some persons stayed home, accounts were expected to be lost, and the list seems endless for tragedy.  A massive fortune was spent to evade it.  Nothing happened, except that futility for mankind was again exposed.  More recently, but less noted in the… Read more

Education

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Today I marked one of those transitional days pointing to meaning in mortality.  I was a participant of the year end commencement ceremonies of the University, (a college, when I served there) where I was president for seventeen years.  Nearly three decades have intervened since that seventeen years ministry.  I concluded today serving as the Chancellor of the institution, ending with the retirement of the second person following me as president.  Many long-time friends were present.  We did the usual things, accomplished during traditional ceremonies for colleges.  Student achievements were felt and the accomplishments from families, parents and siblings overcame the Sun’s insisting hot and free energy upon us.  One of the Master’s degree students was a family project.  I… Read more

Models

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Cain hated the model of Abel.  Ideally we hold to positive models, found in experience, literature and history, especially in Scripture.  We learn that modeling is a major teaching method in pedagogy, secular or religious.  Negative models can also teach us well.  I never caught on to gambling, partly because of the grief it caused my mother, derived from my father’s conduct.  His inability to resist wagering, and his inability to win when he did wager, including his arrogance in practicing both, were enough for me to resist.  I could walk through a thousand casinos and never wager a coin, even just to avoid a holier than thou attitude – which attitude I deplore. Does churlish Nabal have anything to… Read more

Proof of God

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

It is likely that most formally educated persons who are Christians, or devoted to any religion positing an omnipotent God, wish they could provide scientific proof of God.  This is not so important to the person of faith, but it would be comforting to provide to the naturalistic mind evidence that is fitting to the scientific pattern of verifying truth.  Over the long history of the church there have appeared arguments for God – as in the design of creation concepts.  We believe there is divine intelligence because of the design in nature.  But the secular scientist may argue that he has difficulty in believing in design.  Where is design in the earthquake, the tornado, the tsunami?  For the person… Read more

Passages

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Last evening I attended a special party for one of my grandchildren.  It was more than tradition in that my younger daughter and her husband planned it as a transitional event in the life of their son.  He recently turned eighteen years of age, would be a high school graduate in a few weeks, and has signed up for a college which is 100 or so miles away.  The party included a number of elder adults one might not expect to attend for a man his age.  His parents wanted to make it a passage marker, boosting their son further into adult life and responsibility.  That might not be an easy thing to do in an era that has divided… Read more

Science and God

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

From the time I became interested in the intellectual life of the mind as a lad in his ‘teens through the present, and having maintained that context, I am grateful for its meaning to my life and work.  As a youngster, I was impressed with Charles Lindbergh’s worshipful statements about science and technology, although science for me was never a god – as it was for him.  I give science its due.  For its purposes, nothing else that is human touches it for intended integrity.  If some scientists fake data, they are usually found out and pilloried by colleagues.  New studies replicate procedures and discover with hard evidence, what is the truth for each project, replicated and corrected if faulty. … Read more

Enemies

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Serious students of the Bible labor over the imprecatory Psalms.  These are Psalms that either in their entirety or in selected verses freight strong language in condemnation against the enemies of the Psalmist, even imploring for their fierce destruction.  The passages are not easily explained in a Christian context, a context in which believers are to be forgiving, to pray for their enemies, even love them and be charitable in their behalf.  The Christian option is that when a person is treated in a Christ-like manner, that person is made the recipient of a witness from God in forgiveness.  If judgment is an appropriate response, it is left to the province of God.  This is proper to humility, consistent with… Read more

Belief and Unbelief

There is a mysterious teeter-totter in every person that includes belief and unbelief.  Even devout Augustine acknowledged doubt as real for him.  He felt that some doubt might be a good thing, even humbling.  Mother Teresa wrote about her long period of doubt.  How much doubt cancels the effectiveness of one’s faith?  How much faith is needed to overcome doubt?  When Peter denied Jesus at the trial, was he a lost soul?  Was Judas reflecting faith and love when he kissed Jesus?  The kiss of approval was, in this instance, the act of a man betraying God.  The denial episode was a giant step for Peter to mature spirituality, to dynamic forgiveness and faith.  He is commonly identified as the… Read more

Honor and Dishonor

With the current growth in numbers and political influence, evangelical Christians have become fodder for critics, including social pundits, editors, politicians and film makers.  This last, the documentary film, was popularized by Michael Moore when he presented his film critical of General Motors.  Al Gore, former American vice-President, won an Oscar in 2007 for his 2006 film on greening the planet.  A film by Alexandra Pelosi attacking evangelical Christians made its debut in 2007.  Her film, like Michael Moore’s, is not a genuine documentary but electronic rhetoric reflecting a prejudicial agenda.  If the agenda is bent favorably the warts are somewhat veiled.  If unfavorable the warts are magnified out of proportion to their meaning.  The alleged documentary, in these propaganda… Read more

Doing It All

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

There is a tendency in us to oversimplify, to return to childhood where during any moment, only one thing holds attention.  There is a current preoccupation, and the child concentrates on it.  All other things are blocked – for the moment.  A part of maturity is recognition that there are simultaneous obligations, opportunities, expectations that must be factored into our lives.  We wrestle to find balance and direction.  We have to account for this, and this, and this – all to be carried through during the same time period.  If mature, we know that there are a number of duties resting upon us, but we also know that there is a limit to the number we can bear.  If wise,… Read more

Divine Mystery

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

It is humbling for mankind that God reveals himself at all, but human pride appears to demand more proofs or information than God can, or chooses, to provide in the context of nature and human limitations.  We can be sure that for earth-persons the most complete revelation of God is found in Jesus Christ.  The more we know of him, the more we know of God – the greater distance from him, the greater distance from God.  Jesus said: Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father. (John 14:9; John 6)  The Christian finds no fault in him.  His Word is true in God’s integrity. We are most concerned about our understanding of the person of Christ.  It is… Read more

Celebrity Religion

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

At this editing, over seventy years have elapsed since I was launched in Christian ministry.  Accumulating daily experiences have been as certainly educational as any formal schooling I completed.  I am grateful for both.  Formal education accomplishes much for an individual, especially if it is woven into a pattern of continuing education after the student leaves the halls of learning.  There is little doubt that there are many persons with college degrees who are stalled because their conscious educations fade.  On balance however, the benefits of formal education are not to be doubted.  Generally, societies like to feel that the persons they call upon to provide professional views and work have experienced the discipline of higher and guided educational experience. … Read more

Life to Death to Life

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

This is written immediately following the Memorial Service for former president Ronald Reagan, held in Washington, D.C. on this date.  It was a moving service, in good taste that should be minimally objectionable to non-Christians.  It was spiritually directed while memorializing the deceased actor/president, Christian in basic emphasis, and serving inspiration to Americans, perhaps all world peoples, to be civil and well minded in their acceptance and relationships.  It is my prayer, that this idea – personal inspiration toward friendship, between rich and poor, educated and uneducated – will be respected.  Although the relationship of Christ to the individual is the most vital personal consideration, the model indicates relationships between human beings, whether royal or peasant, as important to good… Read more

Good to Better

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

One is intrigued about the similarities and differences that mark the lives of parents to children and beyond.  There are some factors that resist change, such as the basic DNA code in a family.  That does not mean the code is so static that no new accents may be found, but there is enough in the code that it may be traced through centuries with confidence about biological accuracy.  Tribes of persons may be traced through skeletal remains evaluated for DNA.  This evidence also relates to the relationship of each generation to those that preceded it.  What the parent (the source) is, and will biologically pass on, will influence the recipients (the children).  We are told that if we wish… Read more

Slavery

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

The Bible and history show basic human issues have been repetitive.  Approaching Civil War in America, most Christian communities in northern states ultimately registered repugnance to the peculiar institution of slavery.  Insightful secularists were also activists on the issue.  The issue had simmered until the Supreme Court decided that law protected the rights of owners to their property.  Slaves were interpreted as property.   Even Daniel Webster, though sympathetic to the non-slavery movement, agreed that the law was upheld.  By laws of the time, Webster was correct.  By emerging public morality at the time, he was in error.  His agreement with the court impacted his reputation negatively.  John Brown resisted the law, believing Scripture was primary and anti-slavery in teaching.  Brown… Read more

Point of View

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

On several occasions, in addressing groups on conference grounds, I have asked those before me to clasp their hands.  Historically the gesture was common for many persons entering into prayer, perhaps in gracing a table before a meal.  Instead of praying, I have asked how many place the left thumb over the right thumb.  More than half acknowledge that they do.  Then I ask for those who put the right thumb over the left.  The rest acknowledge that they do.  Then I request them to do the opposite of the usual pattern for them.  They are all impressed on how funny the change feels.  The lesson is that if such a small matter of difference between persons can make one… Read more

Human Mystery

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Much of what Christians believe, as accented on many of these pages, is shrouded in mystery.  Mystery about God is acceptable through faith that rests incomprehensible truth with God.  Mystery relates to truth, but secreted by the unknown in it.  Mystery invites mankind to speculate.  He wants in on truth and information.  He wants problems resolved.  Since there is limited evidence in mystery, speculation is usually flawed.  Careful analysts and ensuing developments make speculators appear foolish.  Analysts warn the public about even very careful predictions. Some persons turn the tables on God.  Because there is so much that is mystery, reserved in the counsel of God, perhaps we may hold our own muted mysteries.  We try to keep much of… Read more

Mystery and The Trinity

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

In the world of religions, the Muslims, and some others as well, believe that Christians espouse three Gods, even though Christians firmly argue there is only one God.  Good people disagree about the interpretation.  The perception of the Trinity of God is not wholly understood by many lay persons, not even by some theologians.  With the reality of religion as a recognized and permanent force in the world of human events perceived by most persons, basic tenets of religions ought to be known.  Misunderstanding of the Christian position may find its source in the concept that there is nothing higher than personality, so to posit a Trinity is to posit three gods.  Personality is not the only distinguishing feature of… Read more

Intelligent Design

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

By September 1, 2005, government leaders were unanimous in warning citizens of New Orleans that a once in a lifetime storm was on the way.  EVACUATE!  Most did.  A few thousand did not.  The loss of life and property from one of the worst storms in history totaled hundreds of lives and billions of dollars.  Immediately the country was engulfed in controversy, of blaming and shaming.  Someone had to take the blame for the toll.  The President, the Governor, the Mayor, and the Director of the nation’s emergency services were roundly criticized.  God also received a few licks, mostly by innuendo.  An eminent columnist wrote: How could there be any intelligent design in nature, when there was such wanton death… Read more

Currency

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Brief is the price we pay for life.  This observation was the closing sentence of the letter sent from Queen Elizabeth II, to a moving memorial service televised worldwide, a service which followed the destruction of the Trade Center in New York in 2001.  Mary Oliver wrote in her poem, The Summer Day: Doesn’t everything die at last, and too soon? Tell me, what is it you plan to do with your one wild and precious life? This page is being written in January on my 85th birthday, which number in years is evidence of what we perceive as a long life.  At the moment I feel like I will live to be a hundred, so if the perception proves… Read more

Words, Words, Words

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

It is interesting, but also unsettling, that so many persons in society trash some of the magnificent gifts of God.  They may put them down, perhaps take them for granted, waste them, and even degrade them.  Just one of these gifts is language.  The marvelous gifts of speaking and writing, with their counterparts of listening and reading are important to make us human, vital in relating us to God.  They have much to do with separating human from animal.  Some gifts like air, water, love, beauty, words, and other daily life nurturing gifts are so plentiful that we waste them, as though they are nothing more than bits of free mucilage that plaster together the bytes of our lives.  One… Read more

God Is Love

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Serving several months as interim minister in a church for a somewhat troubled congregation, I was quietly startled by the remark of a little lady well into her middle years, when she offered me unsolicited counsel.  Do not come in here and preach about love.  I have heard so much about love I am ready to throw up.  I have never been able to throw off her words.  I wish I could. I soon learned that there had been much said about love in point of time given to it, but it was said to persons unprepared to give much attention to the subject, and it was said by a pastor or two who had, like many others, treated love… Read more

The Feet of the Teacher

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

From a list of ten persons referred to in the Bible with whom I would like to converse, Gamaliel would be one of the ten.  His wisdom and ethos defused a desperate situation between influential authorities and the apostles in the early church. (Acts 5:34-40)   He was a teacher of Saul of Tarsus, during his (Saul’s) formal and formative education.  Saul, now Paul the Apostle, invoked Gamaliel’s name in his biographical sketch. (Acts 22:3 ff.)  Paul held high respect for his old professor, even after he (Paul) became a Christian – when he extensively amended much of what he had been taught.  Jewish history recalls the name of Gamaliel as revered and rightly respected as an eminent rabbinical teacher.  He… Read more

Culture

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Children are the raw material of human society.  They are the future, and that is an important perception to be factored into nearly everything done by elder generations in the formation of their society.  The future of the individual, the family, the community, the nation, the world, turns upon the nurture (love/care), education (principles/models), and values (righteousness/qualities) provided to those children.  At the time Isaiah wrote the above passage, youth culture had usurped (as sometimes occurs) cultural patterns (practices/standards) of society.  The elders, including parents and the general public, deferred to the young.  Some factors that had turned Israel to the dominance of the youthful generation, characterize the current society early in the twenty-first century.  Children are strongly influencing the… Read more

Knowledge

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

The king, Nebuchadnezzar, ordered his staff director to find competent people to administer the affairs of state.  He listed characteristics he was seeking in candidates.  Included in the list was the effective use of intellectual aptitudes.  Among men chosen were Daniel and his three friends, devout followers of faith in God, as codified in Moses’ writings.  There was no hint that spiritual faith and natural learning were, or ought to be, in mutual animosity with each other.  During recent decades several factors contributed to the split of faith from public education, from pure science, from social government (legal judgments), even from personal and family life.  Gradually the concept of pluralism has gained strength, which concept tends to accent broad multi-cultural… Read more

All Are Sinners

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

A book on the shelves of my library was written by a man deeply offended that there is a theology that includes a belief in human depravity – an inherent fault (negative) in the nature of mankind.  His motivation for writing related to his love and sympathy for his infant child, a child he saw as innocent and pure in the world.  This child, gift of God, cannot be anything but good.  The man mistook cuteness, innocence and immaturity for ultimate approval.  The cute lion cub will later choke the fawn.  The energetic little alligator will later swallow a wildebeest.  We are always concerned about the person or beast that will later prove the nature and potential of any creature. … Read more

Broken Lives

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Haven Kimmel was once a radical atheist.  She emerged from that orientation, and became a best- selling author raising spiritual issues in her stories.  In one, a character remarks: We live lives that are hopelessly broken and we know it.  What is our response to such a statement?  Kimmel’s response was to search, and share her findings in writings about what she learned.  She was dissatisfied with some of the ministerial addresses about problems.  One of her characters complains that ministers of her mother’s church: pull my soul right out of my body and devour it with their banality.  Her observation reminds the Bible reader of a similar lament of Ezekiel, recited in Chapter 34 of the book bearing his… Read more

Two Sides

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Much of what we find in human conduct and attitude has a good side and a bad side.  Pride is one of those good/bad features.  Christians are warned about the sin of pride in their lives.  It leads to all kinds of mischief, in self-evaluation, in exploitation of others, in distortion of the place of mankind and God, and the meaning of service to others.  There is more, but our purpose here is to accent the good side of legitimate pride that belongs to every individual, and is partly based in truth about ourselves – in God’s image.  This pride is better known as dignity, proper to mankind. There is a proper side to things that provides respect given from… Read more

Memorial Day

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Today used to be called Decoration Day and though the emphasis was on sacrifices of military persons, the day was also given to visiting cemeteries for remembrance of deceased family members.  Town squares commonly were sites of programs, with speakers on patriotic themes.  We were expected to say something about the great history of the country and suggest promise for the future.  The purpose was to focus on freedom’s ideals.  How does anyone, in ignorance, suggest what the future may be?  I was invited to be speaker on a number of occasions – none for this purpose after 1976.  After 1976 observances shifted from old traditions in approaches. We must be sensitive to the signs, the nuances that are information… Read more

God Search

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

The Psalm verse ends with an exclamation point.  Today that means we give it more than ordinary attention.  A review of the passages of Scripture, in which the word seek appears accents facets about man and God that may not be commonly understood.  To seek is an important action for persons to engage.  It is a principle that calls upon human motivation, and is used commonly in human experience.  For example, we seek education, if we are to achieve in life that we want to get from it.  It is a claim of Scripture that those who seek God are permitted to find him.  There is an underlying belief that God is the Hound of Heaven, but there is also… Read more

Perfection

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

One should not fault self, or God, about being an ordinary person – the common person.  It is standard to feel unworthy – lack of ability or energy to distinguish oneself.  Lincoln noted that:  God must have loved the common man because he made so many of them.  We do not extol the common person, being grateful that that is what one is – a common person.  Lowly or exalted, persons may be afflicted with damning pride.  Humility behooves us.  Counselors find many achievers humble about achievements and others so proud they deny obvious limitations.  To acknowledge one’s limitations, finding ways to get on well surpasses ordinariness.  Handicapped persons often know this, and adapt so to achieve, and avoid too… Read more

Church Building

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

On Sunday, May 23, 2004, I attended a worship service in a California church, followed by a business meeting when the congregation was asked to approve the incurring of a substantial loan to construct a large addition to the church sanctuary, itself less than ten years old.  Although well past retirement age, I was an officer in the company proposing a contract for the project.  The contract was awarded.  There have been other projects like it for me.  What has touched me deeply in virtually all the projects has been an underlying feeling by congregations that this is a trying experience, costly, troublesome, time consuming, and separate from the spiritual ministry of the Church.  It commonly becomes a matter for… Read more

Jesus/Logos

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

In John 1:1 the reader is introduced to Logos (translated Word in English Bibles, with the first letter of the word often capitalized, indicating deity).  We read: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God.  He was with God in the beginning.  There is agreement on what Logos means in the passage.  Logos here refers to the person, Jesus Christ.  The verse context further clarifies that meaning.  Context tends to persuade readers, if there is doubt to resolve. In Hebrews 4:12, there appears the same word, logos.  It is not capitalized in the English versions, usually indicating that deity is not inferred by translators, so means something other than the person of Jesus.  It is generally… Read more

Social Righteousness

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Commonly, meanings are several and often subtle.  They may be obvious, or they may be hidden.  The common interpretation of the statement of Jesus about the value of the world and soul, with the primary value given the soul, is that one may give so much of himself to the physical values of the world that he gives little attention to his soul condition.  In the end, the owner estate of each soul will determine his/her immortality, not the condition of the natural estate. This is surely one meaning of what Jesus had in mind when he made the statement, but it was not the only meaning.  Implied in the statement is that anything that distracts one from the health… Read more

A Common Sin

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Louis Cassels wrote: The most common of all human sins is putting people down.  An arguable statement, it does touch well on a major evidence of some ugliness in human nature.  Importantly, the put-down misses understanding of what is needed to draw better life for and from human beings.  The put-down is mean spirited and life damaging.  The practice begins early.  The child tattles on sister to put down a sibling and raise his own stock.  Report card time is often the put-down highlight of parents to children.  Parents doing nothing for the improvement of academic performance in their children, find time to berate them for less than stellar achievement. The put-down is an ancient practice.  The Aztec word for… Read more

Depravity

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

On Sunday, March 28, 2004 I leafed through two newspapers in California.  One was known as the largest and most read newspaper in the State.  The other was from a major city in the Central Valley.  One was liberal and the other conservative in orientation.  Following are some squibs I gleaned from a single reading of both.  There were others like them.  One article reported that: Executives and workers steal $600 billion dollars from their companies each year (in comparison, the federal deficit is $560 billion dollars) . . .74% of high school students say they’ve cheated, 90% of college students say they’d lie to increase the odds of getting a job, and nearly 50% of all resumes contain outright… Read more

Starting at Go

If given my preference with an audience of persons who doubted God, I would begin, not with Genesis 1:1, but with Hebrews 11:6.  The verse in Hebrews is magnificent for a forensic debate in that it truly begins at the beginning for a thoughtful mind open to appropriate persuasion.  It recognizes presuppositions, grounds on which, if true, the ensuing debate will rest.  The writer of this biblical book presupposes two presuppositions: 1) God is; and, 2) God communicates (rewarder), so to offer knowledge about related human life and faith meaning related to God. We have often heard that this or that policy is important because it leads to peace, not war.  The presupposition is that peace is a good thing. … Read more

Faithfulness

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

The news and literature of currency and history include so much information overload that we may miss learnings for standard living from supporting casts of characters in daily life.  The walk- on actors, crowd fillers for scenes in a play are passed over in real life drama.  They are far greater in number than the leading and supporting actors in any cast, but may be treated as discards.  Leads get the attention and the history pages.  Even Shakespeare noted the pattern in the entrance and exit of a life, entering at one side of the stage, strutting a bit, and silently exiting on the other side. There are two New Testament men named Philip who engaged apostolic church ministries.  One… Read more

Son-Light

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

The meaning of the figure of speech from the Ephesians statement is that while we sleep we are in the dark, not conscious of the reality of the world or God, or any responsibility for either ourselves or others.  When we are awake we enter the light of life circumstances.  In proper light we can learn about ourselves, what is right and what is wrong.  We may shade it by reducing spiritual wattage.  If we choose, Christ becomes light for us in spiritual insight.  His light will shine.  The Son has light that the Sun knows not of.  We can awake to natural light and eternal.  In the physical world some persons are aware of the invisible, like infra-red rays…. Read more

Church and Change

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

When Christ, following his resurrection, talked to the disciples he seemed to cram information into the hours he appeared to them.  Only in incidents like the walk to Emmaus or the breakfast of fish did there appear easy fellowship and measured but serious conversation about important personal matters.  Listeners had to be attentive.  Everything had special meaning.  Jesus made promises, in matters that would heighten expectations.  He promised them that he would return at some future date, that in the interim, he would give them a Comforter who would fully relate to him and to them.  He promised them his Church.  The promise is so much more than most people appear to believe it was and is.  Even many Christians… Read more

Newness and Change

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Historically, American society was dominated by Christian influence.  Although America was never a Christian nation, it might have been called Christian for many values in its context.  Much of Christianity was assumed in the first centuries of the colonies and states, but eroding in a pluralistic age.  There is no official statement that identifies the nation as Christian.  Muslim nations work at identifying themselves as Muslim.  Violation of Islam incurs legal action, perhaps execution.  Separation of Church and State precludes any identity of a nation relative to such a context.  Historically for American Colonies and States, Christianity has held primacy, which is gradually dissolving to favor the pluralistic context.  America was largely influenced by its clergy, and eminent church persons. … Read more

Change and Meaning

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

We face the standard issues that have held for centuries: Who? What? When? Where? How?  For How, the ancients posited: By what means?  The Who never changes with the personnel of God and mankind.  What never changes with the communication and the living out of the gospel of Christ as defined in Scripture.  When means from the moment we understand – we are never released from the ongoing sacred duty of communicating life in Christ as Savior and Lord.  This is accomplished through witness of language and righteousness.  The Where is everywhere – into all the World.  The How is from current wisdom.  How may be embellished in various ways.  This touches on style, architecture, media, and many factors that… Read more

Change

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Issues related to leadership, change, conflict, and other topics of human orientation occupy thoughtful conversations related to life.  All are important, but the focus here is on change.  While small changes occur daily in our lives, they commonly do not seem to impact us until after they relate to repetition or habit.  By then some of them may seem to have been present all the while.  Additional changes, perhaps slow moving and inconspicuous, are taking place, while we shuffle along with partial and imperfect awareness of what is going on.  We find it modern to believe in progress.  Progress must mean change, but we tug at tradition, apathy, laziness, memories, fear, and convenience – perceptions which may slow down change,… Read more

Top of His Game

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

A strong argument can be made that the Apostle Paul was not only sophisticated in his education and religious life, but also was something of an everyman in personal interests.  We follow his range of illustrations as a guide to his knowledge and life.  We remember that he earned a living by making and selling tents.  He was a businessman.  He was pleased that he did not take his personal support from any congregation he founded, at least up to the time he was writing.  His letters used strong illustrations from the military, business, family, government, literature, history, even athletics.  One feels that if he were living in our era he might check the daily scores, and would have had… Read more

Christian Marriage

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Today I officiated at the wedding of one of my grandchildren.  I officiated at weddings for my children, and now have exceeded that number in my grandchildren.  If I survive for a few more years I will be prospect to officiate for more than one of my great-grandchildren.  Having me do the honors has become something of a tradition for some members of our family.  Most of my near descendants are males.  In more than seventy years I have had many weddings, and each has been different from any other even with the standard repetitions found in the American Christian tradition.  The repetition of the differences would make an interesting tale, much of it humorous.  I have the honor of… Read more

Tough Love

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

I once had a student named Mary Jane.  That was more than six decades ago.  Recently I read a short autobiography of her life.  She is now in her advanced years.  Others in robust health and mind have done only a fraction of what Mary Jane has done.  Such a story is told in the children’s book, The Secret Garden, in which story another Mary, through pressure tactics, directives, sternness and involvement, forces Colin out of the invalid life he has taken on, gets him out of his wheelchair and ultimately has him restored, with his reluctant participation, to the life he was meant to live.  Or, we might take the sickly Elizabeth Barrett, swept off her daily couch and… Read more

Ultimate Gratification

If we can believe much of what we read about human aging, men and women dread growing old.  We are told that age becomes burdensome, making the body less attractive and functional, perhaps becoming deformed (decrepit) in some way, so identified as weak.  King David, when old, had to be nursed because of his poor blood circulation.  Solomon complained about aging, implying that decline contrasts somewhat to the strong experiences of one’s youth.  Solomon implied that those persons remembering the creator in their youthful days bodes well for later infirm years. I have not the slightest doubt my commitment to Christ as a teenager was a magnificent early gift to me. Many good men and women enter a different world… Read more

Discipline

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

The above statement was made about Adonijah, son of David and Haggith.  Haggith was one of several wives in the harem of the king.  Although the names of wives and mothers were often identified with men in the Old Testament, the responsibility for child discipline for sons appears to have been identified, in the public mind, with the father of a child.  That the mothers were important to discipline there can be no doubt, but their influence was more commonly perceived as private and forceful in family context.  For example, some kings who were of this or that character were sometimes identified as influenced by their mothers.  Both parents then were important to the matter of discipline.  It is likely… Read more

Little Things

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

In living a long life, one is impressed during twilight years about the excessive accents many persons place on rather unimportant factors in life.  We challenge children for sibling rivalry, for pouting, for fits of emotion over possessiveness.  These ought to be corrected in a care-teaching atmosphere, cultivating maturity in a life.  They must be treated before they are developed into life-long features of plain foolishness, becoming hurtful.  I have counseled many couples about to break up over trivialities.  I wonder if for them respect and maturity will ever gain rightful place.  Aggravations are blamed on in-laws; on clumsiness in doing this or that; and, on circumstances beyond one’s control.  In fact there is a degree of arrogance that fault… Read more

Counseling #2

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

More needs to be said on the way to healing, to problem solving, to victorious living through caring relationships.  This is too major, too expansive, to let go by without extra emphasis.  It must be clear that this is not mainstream therapy which relies on careful studies of human thought and behavior, although that may be expected to accomplish solutions for many problems.  It does not emphasize diagnosis, methodology or formulas.  That omission is enough to end the matter for a great many seekers of therapy.  They may tend to trace fault lines.  We want solutions found partly in the uniqueness of each person’s life, and a belief in spiritual assistance in earth life. I have discovered how to reduce… Read more

Counseling

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Counseling has debatable claims for success as noted earlier in these Pages.  Many believe that it has failed.  Even devoted counselors have published statements about the failure of counseling.  Counselors change orientations, coming up with new concepts in attempts to get it right.  It is something of a joke that in civil trials equally experienced psychiatrists can be used on both sides of a question to contradict each other.  Rollo May, the eminent New York psychiatrist, once said that the American public would someday blow the whistle on the counselors.  Some reviews show lay counseling as effective as professional in some areas, like family counseling. One Christmas week, sixty years ago, I was busy completing my work at my college… Read more

Hearing and Listening

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

The English word listen appears once in the King James Version of the Bible.  But listening is a major theme of both Testaments.  Both use words for listening (hearing) by which they mean listeners understanding and doing, generated from a verbal message.  The words are strong.  Current day omission of teaching on the theme is a large educational and practical loss.  Salvation or no salvation challenge turns on our listening/learning habits, related to attention focus.  Nearly all analysts of current life, as related to communications, deplore the low quality of listening demonstrated in an easily distracted population.  Listening is vital to education and conduct. The translation of the KJV, just 400 or so years ago, made generous use of hear… Read more

Holiness

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

The context of righteousness and holiness seems mysterious to much of mankind.  The two words, righteousness and holiness are related, but there is a difference.  The difference may be felt in the belief that only God is holy (denotation).  This is seen in many ways in Scripture.  Jesus addresses God as Holy Father. (John 17:11)  Luke, chapter one, often uses the word holy.  Mary is told that the holy one to be born will be called the Son of God.   In Mary’s song that follows the angelic announcement, Mary sings: Holy is his name.  All this, and more, suggests that holiness is a characteristic of God, and we learn of him through holy concepts.  The third person of the Trinity… Read more

Do-Gooders

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

This is May Day, a fairy-like day that boasts mostly of flowers, pastel colors and a few maypoles.  Nothing seems remarkable.  We do have the breezes of the season, and light heartedness, appealing to children, the girls more than the boys.  Trust me, as a boy I did not really want to skip around a maypole with a ribbon in my hand.  The implication of it all is that there are small gestures that lift the spirit.  This is a day that ought to be dedicated to the small graces that are given in millions of tiny instances every day.  Some are not small, but they may appear small by the extent of needs and problems on earth.  We may… Read more

Naivete

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

I am, at this Page editing time, in the tenth decade of my life.  One matter that has left its mark on my memory during that lengthy period relates to repetition, repetition that is informative about whatever mankind knows about self and society.  Nearly every election year, candidates repeat the phrases and sentences which essentially inform the electorate that: This is the most important election in our lifetime.  It may be, since Abraham Lincoln.  Lincoln said to the people that his might be the most important since Washington.  (It was.)  Candidates for president, congress, senate, governor, are touting that they can clean up the messes we are in.  The cleaners this year must be cleaned-up-after, in two or four or… Read more

Counseling for Counsel

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Counseling, as commonly perceived, has not been highly successful.  Periodically, the journals in fields related to counseling have published articles from research and from anecdotal testimonies about weakness and failure in counseling.  There are several reasons for failure, but major ones appear to be: ineffectiveness of counselors; resistance of counselees; finding problems too extreme; and, evasion of responsibility in general society.  Our concern here relates to counselors. Failures commonly relate to the counselor’s lack of knowledge about the problem, poor diagnosis, self-orientation, theoretical limitations, and lack of adequate empathy.  On the part of the counselee there is withheld information; personal orientation that rejects counsel; poor skills for communication in speaking and listening; lack of confidence in one or both the… Read more

Man of War

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Many years ago, after speaking to a conference of Japanese Americans in the Santa Cruz Mountains, I was invited to an informal service where a Caucasian American, married to an Asian wife, was to give his testimony of Christian conversion.  Although weary from the day’s activity, I remained to hear one of the most startling narratives of life experiences I have ever heard – and I have heard many, some dramatic indeed.  This one stands out because of the long distance the man had to go to find his way to Christ, hope, love and righteousness.  His story ought to be written for all to read as a living text of what the gospel of Christ can do in a… Read more

Minority Opinion

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

A research group asked the question: Could businesses or workplaces benefit from more spirituality?  The persons polled responded with 61% saying: Yes.  About 4% were unsure and 35% said: No.  The margin of error was determined to be plus or minus 3%.  Other polls and research show that about two of three persons believe that something needs to be done in private and public life to nourish the spiritual concerns of the majority of persons.  Founders of the United States acknowledged this majority concern when they incorporated or permitted various practices in both public and private American life.  Congress was given its chaplains, as were the military.  Deity references appeared in official documents, and printed on legal tender; exclusion of… Read more

Hell

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

C. S. Lewis hoped that his views and references to hell would not arouse speculations about the facts of that dreadful place, or state, or whatever it is. I resonate to that tension. Scripture is oriented to limited but necessary and useful information about God and extensive development of mankind’s experience related to God and immortality.   It offers only necessary facets of truth about many topics of normal interest to deliberating persons.  One of the topics referred to often, but not fully developed, is hell.  The great question for seekers is: How can hell exist in a universe controlled by God, a God of love and mercy?  The question from God is: Will you submit to my plan for rescue… Read more

Thermometers and Thermostats

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Martin Luther King, Jr., in one of his striking sermons, used the analogy of the thermometer and the thermostat, a kind of dual analogy freighting the concept of merely measuring the temperature (the thermometer function), or meaningfully affecting the temperature (the thermostat function).  The application was that the individual is either a passive acknowledger (thermometer) of the culture in which he or she lives, or that person is an influence (thermostat) for change in society. I am much taken by the weather.  Usually in the long distance phone calls in which I am engaged, I ask a weather report from the location of my conversationalist.  One of us usually basks in having the better weather of the day than the… Read more

Forgiveness

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

The above sentence in the model prayer of Jesus, given in the context of the Sermon on the Mount, is well known.  Many English versions have retained the word debts for wrong or sin.  The New English Bible uses wrong, but the reference is to sin (wrong related to God and mankind).  One is to pray that he or she will be forgiven to the same degree the praying person is willing to forgive.  Unwilling to forgive, the person is praying that forgiveness will also be denied to him or her.  To paraphrase the request: Forgive me Lord, to the degree that I am willing to forgive.  Or, to shift the emphasis: Do not forgive me Lord if I am… Read more

Evangelicals

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

It is both a benefit and a debit that language is fluid.  What a word or phrase means today may mean something else in the future.  This language fluidity is part of what is known as a semantic problem, and is so significant that it has become a field of sophisticated study.  When a person is called a Christian, what does the term mean?  The word evangelical currently helps understanding.  However, even the word evangelical has accumulated differing connotations.  Dictionaries offer meanings, some contradictory to denotations.  For our purpose the biblical evangelical Christian is one who accepts Jesus Christ as God (unique in flesh and spirit), and lives close to biblical meanings for faith, thought and conduct.  For example, some… Read more

Afterwards

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

King Herod, played a part in the death trial of Jesus, a trial followed up with other atrocities.  He likely related the sudden emergence of the people of Christ, making up the church, to the belief that Jesus’ followers might be trying to set up a new Jewish kingdom.  He was delighted that his stern measures pleased the old establishment.  He had James, the brother of John, murdered by the sword.  He detained Peter, with the belief that after Easter he would present Peter to the priestly leadership and accomplish another execution.  As a Roman puppet, Herod knew his primary duty was to keep peace among the subjects he ruled.  To vex the emerging institutional church was a means to… Read more

Easter Sunday

Most persons will not give thought to one of the greatest truths of Easter that we can ever comprehend and enjoy – freedom.  Freedom is fully represented in the Easter story.  Those who crucified Jesus were used in the plan whereby God carried through on his offer of redemption.  The death of Jesus was his decision, freely made, as was his resurrection, and anything else that he did.  He made all the choices in the context of God’s will.  There were alternatives, but they were not, for him, acceptable.  Jesus was totally free, or, as we might say, as free as anyone can be.  He was not free to deny himself.  He was not free to violate his character.  There… Read more

Paradox or Contradiction

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Paradox is referred to several times in these Pages because the principle is so large in the acts of mankind and God.  The paradoxes of God have immortality in them.  Ancients may have managed paradox better than we do currently.  If we do not like a paradox, we call it contradiction and write it off to whatever advantage or disadvantage we choose.  The tension in nature between Mother Earth with all her beauty and nurture, is paradoxically juxtaposed on an earth that erupts, burns, blows, floods, freezes, and generally becomes frightening, especially when in fury.  Much of our explanation of life is fraught with paradox/contradiction.  In consternation many persons moderate their spiritual tendencies and give up trying to work through… Read more

Work Discipline

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

In that long ago era, Jeremiah was espousing what excellent parents, teachers and mentors tell us in our age.  Work is good for us.  It certainly was for me.  Commonly, Scripture is not read in the understanding that every historical period holds about the same individual concerns as any other period.  I see the Bible as a modern tool for living.  Even if it is not accepted for its primary meaning of spiritual reconciliation and life with God, it provides continuing counsel for dynamic, healthful, moral and practical patterns for daily living.  Scripture combines the spiritual with the temporal for human life, but these may be analyzed separately.  Work benefits all, in or out of faith.  We can gain temporal… Read more

Spiritual Infants

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Responsible ancients had a clear idea about how children learned.  There may be only a little difference in their perceptions, and those that comprise effective pedagogy today.  Whether something is learned, from the simplest information and practice to the most sophisticated, from a parent, teacher, mentor, an elder, or whomever, the process is similar if it is to achieve learning.  One usually learns from the simple to the complex, and does it best when guided through related steps.  Once the process is put into practice, the sharper students can move forward in some contexts, knowing that if this and that are true, they can summarize properly, and move on more rapidly.  Isaiah referred to the system, as something useful, but… Read more

Homosexuality

That the Bible presents homosexuality as a sin, there ought to be no question.  The practice is, in the Old Testament and the New, objectionable to God, and by extension, objectionable to those who love God.  For Israel, a people separated from other nations as governed in a religious context, homosexuality was punishable by death – as was adultery, bestiality and illicit sex of virtually any kind.  The homosexual was unwelcome in Israel and condemned in Moses’ law.  In the New Testament, the point is on the nature of homosexuality.  The matter of legal sanctions is not addressed.  The shift in the New Testament from a corporate application of God’s laws is moved from a people (Israel) to the Church… Read more

Day of Suffering

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Today has been a day of sorrows.  A dear lady has called several times breaking her conversation with tears, as she finally has determined to get a divorce.  For two years I have counseled with her, to find ways to preserve marriage with a man who seldom communicates.  When he does, his words cut like sabers.  He repeats that he does not love her.  Refusing to seek any help, he is sinking into alcoholism.  He is largely taken up with his own interests.  Together, they are at the end of a quarter century marriage.  She has done what she could, but to no avail. A communication came over the fax machine from a man who feels his former employer has… Read more

Huggers

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

My wife and I received a letter dated on this date in 1996.  It was written by one of our adult children (but seemed to us to come from all four), addressed to Mom and Dad.  Closing the first paragraph was the line: I thought how blessed I’ve been to receive your hugs and arms around me.  (The note was prompted by deep feelings brought on by parts of the Easter morning sermon in which the pastor told of a mother who, finding her baby dead in his crib would no longer be able to daily hug and hold her child.  This was capped with affirmation about the outstretched arms of Christ, with wounded hands, reaching out to enfold those… Read more

Unnamed Miracles

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

This is Palm Sunday, 2003.  This day of the Christian calendar seems to intrigue the artist, the lay person, even the sociologist who finds a significant illustration for the fickleness of mankind.  Fickle crowds who shouted Hosanna on this day, may have shouted, Crucify him, less than a week later.  Jesus, in a gesture unlike his usual humble approach to human society, not only permits a grand entrance, with significant civil celebration given celebrity of power, but he prepares for the event.  He guides it along.  It is the signature opening for Passion Week.  No one can stop it, because he means for it to happen.  In his early ministry he deliberately absented himself, when the people would have exalted… Read more

Conflicting Greatness

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Nearly all persons fuss with thoughts of gaining a bit of fame in their lives, in some way to rank above friends or family members.  But rank may make the achiever an enemy.  To have a famed mother, father, or sibling may spell tragedy to a person who feels put upon by the achievements of others.  The standout is made into a competitive figure, therefore to be resisted, perhaps disliked.  The context may not even relate to greatness, but celebrity status, perceived or real, small or large.  To the immature mind greatness and celebrity may meld together, creating strange circumstances.  The reputation of greatness in history distorts human values.  In classes we heard about Alexander the Great, about Herod the… Read more

God and the People

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Spiritual value orientation is an important but little understood factor in human relationships, in both private and public affairs.  This is observable in every-day life and in history.  Even the atheist, George Orwell, believed that persons ought to function as though there were a God.  Orwell’s God figment was conjured from human need.  We wonder about the kind of God one might invent.   Americans holding high perception of life for the individual, not quite perceiving the willingness of so many persons in the Middle East and in the name of Allah, to blow themselves up in crowds in order to create chaos for enemies.  We learn from Scripture that God’s order is to live for him.  Life is the goal…. Read more

Enjoyment

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Christians have often been somewhat hobbled in their lives, even in their legitimate recreational interests, by nagging doubts about having fun.  Many have believed the puritanical maxim: It is good for the soul to take one’s pleasures sadly.   The loss of the sense of pleasure on the part of many Christians, even so many in the general population, is disappointing.  There ought to be a call by those who know about such matters to restore to mankind the sense and privilege of relaxed thought to joy.  Fun may be silly, or crude, or bizarre, in standard cultures.  God’s joy is not made of silliness or crudity, but of the bright side from righteousness, and helpful to Christian life. C. S…. Read more

Remembrance

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

Psalm 77 includes a number of verses that relate to current meaning for history and memory, a combination that assists people in understanding, accepting and articulating their faith – for themselves as well as others.  It is important that we use memory to help ourselves, to retain and even strengthen the faith that is vital to the meaning of life, and to the immortality we believe has been promised in Christ – a faith including the hope of immortality.  The person of faith moves these matters from speculation to commitment, a belief that that which is not seen is as sure, even more so, than that which is seen.  That which is seen we know is fragile and will pass… Read more

Greatness

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Will Rogers, the humorist, wrote: It’s great to be great but it’s greater to be human.  We all live in the same physical world, but there are many conflicting personal worlds created, and some of them are not human.  I have known many persons who live in a shadowy world that I do not live in.  They find little sunshine, either in the responses to the circumstances or persons in their lives.  They have skills that inflate negatives, and deflate affirmatives.  They seem not to own an encouraging word.  They seem joyless, and probably are.  Some husbands and wives seldom find any factor in each other that they will praise that makes the listener lift shoulders a bit, and feel… Read more

Clusters

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

In my professional life I have worked with the ideas of great thinkers and creative persons, ancient and modern.  I am grateful to have been afforded the life of the mind and faith as means for making a living.  My life has been that of the student’s duty of reading, finding facts/concepts, teaching and conversing meaningfully with persons who are somewhat erudite and seekers of truth – and responsibility to live by truth.  Many were common folks, many intellectuals, and some true scholars.  They comprise a large society cluster of their own making. They lead us in many ways. One of the sorrows from the community of scholars has been the inability of so many of these persons, as writers,… Read more

Short Termers

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

During our adult lives we fumble with the past, present and future.  We wonder about the past and how the contradictions, the transitions, the truths, the human conditions were managed.  We worry about the future when we analyze present movements, fads, fables, and failures/successes pressing their attention upon us through daily news reports about current generations.  Our own observations of conduct from those we care about sometimes trouble us.  In all, we do our best in grasping the concept that we must give primary account for what we believe and do in our own generation.  Other generations and cultures are too much for us.  We relate to our time period. Our only duty to the past is to learn from… Read more

Motives

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Wealth is a good thing, if it is gained in balanced context, and used as a tool for service.  The point made by Solomon relates to primary motive, not an indictment of wealth.  One of the things that I may do, as I speed along on to the tenth decade of my life, is to use any excess of what I need from my earnings/savings to assist others, with first priority in the advancement of the commissions of Scripture.  In the church where the controlling leadership is largely made up of pre-retirees, the aging seniors may make their feelings and influence partly known in the projects they are willing to support.  Giving among elders is significantly higher in percentages of… Read more

Individuality

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

There is, I suppose, a special marvelous mystery in faith, a mystery that we hear little or nothing about.  We may be so taken by our duty and privilege of sharing our faith, and modeling it for effective witness, that we lose the liberation of it.  The King James Version, which is special to those who have a sense of the richness of language, a richness that may be diluted in our era, presents this verse in Romans in striking language: Happy is he that condemneth not himself in that thing which he alloweth.  The meaning is that the individual has matured sufficiently well that he moves with a strong sense of freedom within the extensive limits of his faith,… Read more

Time Bytes

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

Real life is full of small, even tiny, increments of change, influence, accumulation, activity – bytes of human experiences, many of which are not discernible to us without recall in looking for them.  Most of life is the sum of countless small steps we make.  But, there are events large enough to accent our minds and culture, serving to provide dramatic changes, for good or ill.  We tend to like them, or fear them depending upon their context and the influence they play upon us and society in general.  They accent personal and historical memories.  Even some of the negative ones are often recalled with appreciation in that they helped our development in maturity and understanding of the human condition. … Read more

Paranoia

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

It appears that most persons are touched, at least a little, with some paranoia.  For most this matter appears not to be noticed, but there is likely more of it than we perceive.  Many suffer silently, perhaps in private, feeling that they are not liked by some persons or groups.  Acceptance, we believe, is a right, a large and important factor in our lives.  We tend to feel we do not receive adequate acceptance.  We feel we have not been guilty of anything that justifies negative attitudes and shabby treatment we may receive in aloofness, neglect, gossip, misrepresentation, even anger, presumed or real.  We forget that others are usually likewise troubled on their own and do not mean ill for… Read more

Rationalizations

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Old Testament writers and those through Acts in the New, commonly use history and allegory for subjects and ideas.  They prefer to illustrate truth rather than argue points.  Analysts have noted that the use of logic is a human invention adopted by most developed cultural groups in the world.  By using human experience, Scripture makes points with peoples of any cultural logic.  If we are informed about logic we learn in early review of its history that mankind is emotional, by almost any local standard.  Often, we are mentally disorderly, rigid, poorly informed, contradictory, and prejudiced.  Even when logic is utilized and understood, distortions are permitted to interfere.  But persons press on in the belief that they are reasonable, that… Read more

Joy Again

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

The word joy, like love, is used both as a noun and a verb.  Habakkuk wrote: I will joy in the God of my salvation.  His poetry had said it another way in the immediate previous statement: I will rejoice in the Lord.  To rejoice is to joy.  The New Testament offers a number of reasons for joy, from the birth of a child, to the hearing of the word of God, to the fruit of the Spirit, and ascending to the benediction of Jude that not only ends with joy, but with exceeding joy.  Joy apparently has its crescendos, its magnitudes – as does love.  It is vital to remember that joy is a choice we can make.  As… Read more

Self-Sorrow

The family is gone now, four members in heaven.  The first to go was the baby, born in Africa to this missionary couple.  The beautiful infant son died for the lack of modern medical aid.  (I’ve seen his photograph.)  We roll forward for decades.  The next to go was the daughter, adult and married.  Cancer took her ten days or so before her father died.  I had his funeral service, and made all final arrangements including a headstone installation.  Some years later the wife and mother passed away, at about ninety years of age, at the retirement home where I had taken her and her husband 18 years earlier.  This ended a bitter-sweet earth life of a Christian family.  I… Read more

Termites and Hollow Men

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

We wonder where we are in the wholeness of culture and the universe.  What is the truth about life, character, meaning, conduct, and several other human factors in evaluating who we are and what we are as individuals, as a nation of citizens, as the tribe of created persons responsible to God?  Are we what we display, or are we what we are in secret?  We are compounds of all the factors that we are, both good and ill, but the tilt ought to be firmly toward the good in fact and direction.  Persons may fall into ambivalence about life directions, and their rights of choices. Those who know about such things inform us that there is an undercurrent economy… Read more

More About Humor

One of the leading and genuine calibrations of the culture of a people may be found in the humor/comedy that characterizes that culture.  The humor itself needs analysis, together with the communicators and audiences of that humor.  All three factors are important for evaluation.  Humor, if we have it, may be a revealing evidence of the condition of our thought life, of our morality, of our sophistication.  Sophistication includes a great many factors from our educational orientation to consideration of the sensitivities and values of others.  Humor is important to good relationships even though it has, in quality, declined in public consideration during recent decades. (Ecclesiastes 2:1-3)  At this writing matters have become raunchy in public humor so that even… Read more

Both of Me

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

A person seems to have two personas within.  Commonly, we do not know how to deal with that.  We tend to handle the matter clumsily, especially as we evaluate others.  We can accept the persona differences in ourselves better than we can in others.  Many persons meld personas well.  What you see is what you get.  There is no hypocrisy, great mystery, or doubt about identity.  One may not like the outcome for either the private or public persona for an open individual.  At least one senses wholeness in ethical openness.  Persons may be negative, even evil, in both private and public personas.  Some have negative private persona, but affirmative public – as Absalom demonstrated.  Absalom, almost irresistible in public,… Read more

Church

Scripture accents the Church in one primary meaning (spiritual), and secondary as the church (institutional).  To these the peoples of history have added conceptions, some of which are appropriate, and some distorted.  According to Scripture the Church is a spiritual organism and institution, if the word organism may be used in this context.  It is an ideal spiritual reality, reflecting meaning in a number of ways in the physical world.  In its spiritual meaning every Christian belongs to it even if his or her name does not appear on a particular church role.  The church is one way of expressing unity, for unity is important to God, in the relationship of Christians with each other and to Christ.  The Church… Read more

Semantically Speaking

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

It is impossible to avoid offending some persons.  The ones I offend may not be offended by you, but you will have your share.  Even Jesus acknowledged that it is not possible to avoid some offenses, and he implied the sad outcome of such events.  In teaching students about what belongs in effective communications I began a course by asking how many had been offended by others.  The hands of acknowledgement were nearly unanimous every year.  Then I asked how many deliberately offend others.  Seldom did a hand go up.  Now and then a student acknowledged attempts to offend.  My response was that if nearly all have been offended, and very few have deliberately tried to offend – whose fault… Read more

Minor Miracles

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

Jesus fed a multitude on two occasions that gained publicity.  Many diners pursued Jesus, and joined by others continued the astounding reports of miracles.  The crowd had grown in sophistication that included learned fellows, skilled in discussion.  They confronted Jesus and stayed with the idea of food as subject for miracle.  In some areas the miracle interest was primarily for food, more than physical healing.  They asked Jesus for a sign (miracle), and noted that Israel had, long ago, received manna in the wilderness.  Could Jesus match that miracle which, under Moses, repeated itself daily for decades?  They tried to bait Jesus to continue over a period of time what he had so recently done – multiply loaves and fish. … Read more

Miracles and Nature

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

Today I am visiting with my younger daughter’s family far away from my own home.  I have been asked to team with her in the discussion of her group on the miracle of Jesus feeding the multitude with loaves and fishes.  What a privilege it is to talk together with friends about the meaning of any Scripture portion, and this one is so well known that it provides excellent opportunity for background for the whole meaning of Jesus to all peoples wherever they may be in their spiritual perceptions.  The story is well known.  Jesus took a boy’s small lunch and turned it into a feast for thousands.  What does it all mean, and why is it useful for us… Read more

Thirst for Change

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

There is nagging thirst for change among the young, for something new.  It ranges from major issues like changing jobs or educational tracks, to minor matters like the shifts in hair styles or uses of jewelry.  This thirst gradually assuages.   When one is older he/she is more comfortable with things as they are.  To avoid change is easier, and the person discovers that happiness, something so eagerly, even furiously, sought during youthful years, is found to be present in the familiar with memories related to repetitions of relationships.  Walter Cronkite, 86 years of age in 2003 and nearly twenty years following the close of his eminent run as a television news anchor, was busy at a number of projects.  In… Read more

Electorates

While waiting out three days marooned in Salt Lake City as airlines fumbled with a winter storm, I filled the lonely vigil with reading and writing, thankful for a trusty lap-top computer.  Among the distractions of this lengthy delay, I read a column appearing in the local paper, written by Garrison Keillor.  Because Minnesota is counted as my resident state, where I ultimately put down the roots of my family, I had to read Keillor, thinking critically about what I read.  Nearly all Minnesotans know something about Keillor and Lake Wobegon.  Keillor uses latent humor, with insightfulness, on life as it is lived by a significant mass of persons in the population.  He sees the foibles of man, and appears… Read more

Lostness

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

To avoid belief in the lostness of mankind, many persons simply disregard the matter.  They maintain that the concept of inherited lost condition (depravity) isn’t generally accepted as standard for human life.  To believe in depravity and its consequences, in the biblical treatment of the doctrine, means that without some recourse every person (non-innocent) who has lived, is living, or will live, will be shut out from the presence of a holy God, a God who refuses to include imperfection in heaven’s environment.  Further, that rejection is somehow related to a concept of punishment that does not, in the biblical treatment of the subject, have an end.  Existence of the punishment is given the same ever present status as the… Read more

Wholehearted

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

The story of Amaziah, King of Judah, is a similar story for many persons of moderate but legitimate faith, a mixture of blessing and cursing in their lives caused by conflicting conduct in the persons themselves.  These lives are neither effective witnesses of spiritual devotion nor consistent witnesses of constructive humanism.  They can neither embrace fully nor reject fully the faith under which they are related, nor the social world in which they find themselves.  Commonly they conduct themselves according to some inner inclination that guides them toward their preferred end for each occasion, even if the result contradicts what they may have done on some date earlier, or what they may do in some future situation – even tomorrow…. Read more

Strange Bedfellows

Pilate and Herod were politically competitive.  Part of their dislike for each other was in their natures, but much of it was in their jealousy of power.  They did not like each other for either might succeed or fail to disadvantage of the other.  Both served at the permission of Rome, and neither had assurance of guaranteed authority.  On occasion their authorities overlapped. Things could be touchy.  Their main duties were to keep an uneasy province of Rome in their part of the world, at peace, and feeding tax revenues to Caesar.  If they did their duty to Rome, they held continuing power over the populace in their appointed provinces.  Herod’s power was greater than Pilate’s, but assignments for each… Read more

Generations

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

One of the mysteries of mankind is our inability or unwillingness to forge a society based on commitment to spiritual/social/family values, values based on both Scripture and high human aspirations.  Even a cursory reading of the Proverbs, written by Solomon, inspires the reader with the realization that education, understanding and wisdom ought to be the standard for the family that includes exchanges between father/mother, and children.  That ought to lead to personal spiritual and social improvement.  The discovery works for both theists and humanists. Children and parents in conflict appear often in any period in history.  Much of the Bible is occupied with the stories of dysfunctional families – even families special with God.  Trouble flared up between Adam/Eve and… Read more

A Different World

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

I am living in a more openly carnal public world than once I knew.  Some factors are better, and some are inferior to contexts of yesteryears.  Negative factors appear here.  The affirmatives are reserved for another Page.  Our town’s local cable TV provider sent an advertisement urging me to subscribe to new digital programming.  The appeal appeared in a short paragraph: Charter gives you access to great premium channels and shows, including all the award-winning original programming and box office hits on HBO: like Spider-Man, Panic Room, The Sopranos, Sex and the City and HBO World Championship Boxing.  They promise to add only $9.95 to my monthly bill.  I would not add them if I were paid well by anyone… Read more

World Citizens

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Ancient Israel and other peoples as well may have missed the point of God’s choosing Israel to reveal himself.  Israel ultimately adopted exclusiveness that began to characterize the nation.  Israel’s citizens were reminded in the context of the Leviticus passage that they had been outcasts in Egypt, and they should not visit similar injustice on the immigrants among them.  They were also informed that God as God of all peoples, ordered equity for all.  Israel turned ministry partly to introversion.  Even so they were no more provincial than other nations.  They made provision for Gentiles, while they marginalized them – an inevitable human trait, marginalizing.  There was a Gentile court in the Temple.  Jesus noted that Israelites were ardent missionaries,… Read more

Good Ol’ Days

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

The good ol’ days are not so much historical, as they are emotional.  They become what advocates feel they were.  Each story of ol’ days is a bit different than the next story.  Solomon, living nearly three thousand years ago, was faced with a repetitive statement of every generation that the earlier period was better than the current one.  His question was really, Can you prove the statement?  He baited the reader: What caused them to be better than the present?  Our days, better or worse, need to be accounted for to history.  Why are they better; or, why are they worse?  Solomon asserted that such a question may not generate from wisdom.  That is a nice way of saying… Read more

Education And Belief

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

How firmly and how long should a meaningful idea hold?  Once persuaded about an idea, to action, how difficult is it to change?  If easy, why would serious persons work hard at learning, believing, or acting?  If casual, one faces humility, even of accidental error.  Without strong belief we would not act well in society, and certainly would miss God.  Beliefs, even seeming wrong ones, are in their nature strong and motivating.  They may or may not be correct. What is ideal discipline with children?  My mother was reared by a cotton farmer who believed that when a child was truant in any matter, he/she needed a whuppin.  That is what she got.  She carried that on to her children. … Read more

Sound and Silence

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

There are several words, in Greek and Hebrew, translated as sound or noise in English Bibles.  The older translators used noise more often than later translators, who tended to opt for sound.  There was mingling of the two English words in the generations of scribes.  The Greek meaning used in the Acts text above seldom appears.  It is a different word, from which we get the English word echo.  There was a special noise (echo) sounded.  It was likely a sound never heard before, but accompanied by languages understood by those present.  Fiery tongues introduced the Holy Spirit for the continuing ministry of Jesus Christ, and gave birth to the visible church.  Noise or sound bears affirmative and negative meaning… Read more

Humor

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

From Scripture, laughter does not appear to moderns to verify fully its better reputation.  There are reasons for the impression.  It may be related to merrymaking that involves excessive revelry as drinking, implying uncertain character.  Sometimes, as in the case of Sarah and the birth of a child in her old age, it is made to be a sign of irreverence.  In some instances it is used as a sign of derision: They laughed him to scorn.  It is presumed to be less preferred than solemnity.  Nevertheless, there is a meaningful support of the merry heart, and when all is said and done: He that sits in the heavens shall laugh.  In season, God laughs and will laugh.  The passage… Read more

Life Tally

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

It was morning, and I had my usual schedule to keep, but felt, for no conscious reason, that I should stop by the home of my wife’s parents.  On my arrival my mother-in-law was standing at the door.  The look on her face told me how comforted she was that I was there.  The reason was soon clear.  My father-in-law sat in a chair totally silent.  He had been adamant that she not use the telephone to call anyone, but he could not speak.  He could respond to her with firm gestures.  She was frightened, but felt obedient to his gestures of refusal for help.  I sensed he had suffered a stroke.  I sat for a few moments facing him… Read more

Goal Tending

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Among gurus of human behavior there is no greater agreement for building one’s life well than to plan it.  Plans are to be practical, based on the person’s talents, abilities, faith, energies, ideals, orientations, relationships, education and other features as well, including vision, resources, possibilities, and adaptations in the changing society in which one lives.  The counsel of Scripture appears to be that devout persons also follow the processes of any prudent person projecting conduct and expectations for the future.  There is, of course, a meaningful difference for the persons of faith, and that is they invoke, in faith’s mystery, God’s guidance and blessing in the planning.  Not only do we communicate with God on projections, but with our families… Read more

Activist Seekers

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

In his book, Servant Leadership, Robert Greenleaf refers to: the level of mediocrity in which so many of our institutions seem mired.  By mediocrity, he meant that we are less than we could be with our available resources.  In this context, he writes about seekers: There is now seeking on unprecedented scale and the land abounds with gurus who are feeding the hunger of the seekers.  The problem, Greenleaf points out, is that the seeking is for self-aggrandizement, rather than in the service of others.  He rightly points out that this does not work: because one is rarely satisfied with what one seeks only for oneself.  We remember that: ‘It is better to give than to receive.’  The principle works… Read more

Seekers

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Hosea listed several tribes of Israel and recited what they did that violated God’s principles and directives.  The result was judgment, revealed here in natural calamity like crop failure or defeat in warfare.  Common response in people suffering to that degree is to do something religious, like engaging prayer and imposing stern self-made traditions, even flagellation, so that by appeasing God with: (a) – doing what they believe God wants, God will reward them.  So they will: (b) – get from God what they want.  There is some logic for the pattern, even if the result is uneven at best.  There is no surety that all will go well because we do the right things.  God is more interested in… Read more

Old Testament and New

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

The more I read the Bible the more the two Testaments complement each other to my thought and life applications.  They bind themselves as a whole document – before (Old Testament) and after Jesus Christ on earth (New).  The Apostles used the Old in introducing the New in God’s Gospel to the World.  The New fulfills the Old.  Note the several following comparisons: Old Testament – New Testament – Isaiah 45:23 – Before me every knee will bow, by me every tongue will swear. Philippians 2:10-11 – that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow . . . and every tongue confess. Leviticus 19:18 – . . . love your neighbor as yourself. Matthew 19:19 – Jesus replied,… Read more

Wisdom Prayer

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Centuries before the Apostle Paul lived, Solomon wrote the Proverbs.  Perhaps the most insightful statements made by Solomon relative to thought and conduct processes, related to what is termed wisdom.  When I began writing these Pages I chose to begin with the wisdom patterns of Solomon.  The basic one was that wisdom rests on knowledge and understanding. I was animated in reading in one of the prayers of the Apostle Paul that he was drawing upon his knowledge of the Old Testament when he prayed that the Colossians should be filled with – and there are the three old words – knowledge, understanding, and wisdom.  The concepts jump ahead, almost a thousand years, from the serious musings of Solomon to… Read more

God and Motivation

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

As I recall, one of Soren Kierkegaard’s masterful stories is that of a magnificent team of horses, purchased by a wealthy landowner, who greatly admired and coddled the animals.  Shortly after acquiring the team, he harnessed them to his fine, ornate carriage and drove through the countryside to show them off.  He was disappointed with the performance.  The horses were docile, uninterested, and seemed tired during the journey.  In despair the owner called in the former owner from whom the horses had been purchased.  The previous owner asked for time to work with the team and returned to his home with the horses.  After some days he came back with the team.  The old driver held the reins and the… Read more

Paranoia

The beautiful world in which we live is a broiling, warlike, mysterious, stormy, difficult place.  The way one thinks determines how the sometimes harsh, sometimes gracious, world of people and habitat is managed.  What does one do: with flood and fire, crime and punishment, competition and warfare, wealth and depression, illness and death – and the like?  Some are overwhelmed by life, and have neither the inclination nor the education to think and act clearly through situations and environments.  They may be taken with paranoia.  Troubles become incarnate for their minds.  Schizophrenic, Saul fell into paranoia focusing on David, clouding his life and public reign.  David genuinely wanted to serve the king. Paranoia sees sinister ghosts around every corner.  Someone… Read more

Birthdays

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

One of my sweethearts marked her birthday today, and her father marked it with her in his heart.  When her mother was alive I did not think fully about the birthdays of family members as I now try to do.  My wife took care of the details.  She reminded me of the birthdays, keeping careful track of them.  She had a file of cards chosen meticulously for each individual, sometimes holding a choice card a year or so in advance of addressing it.  She would put the card before me to write a personal note this year to . . . . . – the named person.  If to a grandchild, under the age of 18, there had to be… Read more

Celebrity and Eminence

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

The western world is partly driven by celebrity.  Early months in the year accent celebrity in the USA.  A much watched television program is the Academy Awards show held in winter.  It is celebrity driven: accenting style, or the lack of it; talent or the lack of it; and wealth or the lack of it.  The grooming of some of the stars is often in bad taste.  Some men appear scruffy in tuxedos, scruffy to express the real celebrity self.  Women compete with their clothing, or lack of it.  Christian values are not on the program, except for vocal appreciations and family references.  Screaming rock stars believe themselves, and their fans also believe them to be, talented.  Young women, sometimes… Read more

Love’s Accompaniment

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Nearly all persons place love as the foremost factor of their own personal and spiritual ideals.  In a study of all known cultures it was found that love was the only factor found in all of them – without exception.  Persons admit that the practice of love for self and others is less than their imaginations of love.  They have a feeling that if love is strong it leads to solutions for just about any interpersonal ills, and may be so meaningful, if engaged, as to be partial solution to societal problems.  Love seems related to spiritual enlightenment.  Love is held before the human race as something of a goal context toward which persons are supposed to be striving.  Who… Read more

The Weight of the Soul

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

The Apostle John, in passing remark, related the health of the body to the health of the soul.  His words mean more than concerned sentiments about spiritual and physical health.  There is certainly some complementary observation here, but more.  The study of the soul relates to one of the eminent topics of Scripture – from the time Adam and Eve were made living souls, as recorded in Genesis, to the identity of souls, as noted in Revelation.  Soul, in Scripture, is used in two large meanings – the principle of life found in living things that incorporate man and animals; and, the meaning of those who possess undying souls related only to human (god’s image) life. Many years ago an… Read more

Achievement

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Students of human behavior agree that few persons achieve their potential.  Many do not even gain a meaningful part of what they say, in passing, that they want from life.  They believe they have the ability to achieve, but what they want may be less than their potential might generate.  They miss better performance, with its gratification, for various reasons: 1) uncertainty about what to do; 2) distress from circumstances; 3) interference from persons, sabotaging in some way the process; and, 4) weak motivation, insufficient energy to carry through on objectives.  This last reason may be the most common culprit in the story.  Not knowing what to do is overcome by the education, training and experience of the individual.  He… Read more

Common Grace

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

There is common grace given of God that to many faith persons is little understood, and even when recognized, may be too little respected.  Common grace freely affords a friendly context for communicating the gospel of divine grace.  Jesus used it daily in the information we have of him – his ideas and work for a thousand days of public ministry.  Common grace is available to all mankind – no matter how evil or righteous.  The playing field is level for all.  Habits of nature are evenly distributed to the righteous and the wrongdoer.  The good or ill is equally available to all.  The rain falls on the just and the unjust alike.  This text is an important perception, necessary… Read more

Approval

Section of The Infant Jesus and St. John the Baptist, Guido Reni, n.d.

This text leaped out at me on a day when I was dealing with the feelings of neighbors in a community in which a congregation and the company I represented were planning the construction of a church.  Mixed with facts and conjectures, rumors were flying.  Persons were called upon to take sides for or against the reconstruction of the burned out Church.  Would it impact the neighborhood negatively by increasing the traffic?  Would the expanded vision of the church enlarging programs be inappropriate for the homes surrounding the property?  Would the young people, with exuberant programs, be running back and forth in noisy groups from morning into evening?  Would social welfare programs bring unwanted transients into the area?  Would the… Read more

Improved Means to Unimproved Ends

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

A careful observer said that we have improved means to unimproved ends.  He remarked about how the young take to the latest gadgets, and feel they are improving themselves over previous generations because of the advanced technology they use.  It is likely that perception in America seeps over to older generations – not only found in the young.  The young make much of new things and styles, while their elders feel apprehensive about alleged results.  But the elders help feed the patterns – to keep peace.  We need to remember that the voice of the young would not be so easily heard if the older generations did not provide the means for expressing cultures, even gross ones.  The precedence of… Read more

Climate Change

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

One is impressed how, in a few words, the ancient prophet could describe what meteorologists are saying in our time – that there can be serious danger in a breakdown occurring in nature patterns.  Reasons for this change include the way mankind lives, in our uses of natural resources, but mainly cycle periods.  Scripture suggests that we might look in another direction as well – that the controller of the universe has designed it all for his own meaning.  Human excesses and cavalier uses of creation may be attenuated when our time is taken for adaptation in place of wantonness.  The passage from Hosea deals with adultery and wantonness, the failure of the priesthood, drunkenness, even the loss of good… Read more

Interpreting

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

When dealing with the issues of self-directed persons and society, the biblical student may turn to the last verse of the book of Judges reading: In those days Israel had no king; everyone did as they saw fit.  The passage appears as though fresh at the moment of writing, but it is repeated from Moses’ statement in Deuteronomy.  It may seem like a stroke of insight that the author gained from the atrocities that preceded the statement – events related to Samson and the ensuing society, illustrations of general spiritual decline and social confusion. When I became a serious graduate student in the field of rhetoric and logic, I was struck with the methodology that I had learned earlier as… Read more

More On Wealth

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

On the whole, Scripture does give the impression that God means for mankind to be prosperous.  This implication is sufficiently strong that some preachers make it one of the central tenets of their teaching.  My observation is that they may treat the topic in a naive, sometimes crass, manner.  They may equate materialistic success as evidence of spiritual success which is to say that to be spiritual relates to wealth.  Wealth, like health, is evaluated in the person’s human context. Part of the story traces back as far as Abraham, who was blest of God with wealth.  Perhaps before Abraham, there was Job who is described as having great wealth, and, after his storied ordeal, became even wealthier than he… Read more

Situational Ethics

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

The belief that each situation indicates its own ethics has grown during my lifetime, although it may not now be as strongly argued as it was during the last half of the twentieth century.  Perhaps it has become a presupposition, accepted without much argument.  We don’t tend to argue about our presuppositions.  For example, few will raise any question about the presupposition that peace is a good thing.  We accept the idea, without argument, that peace is the best alternative of related alternatives.  It is something we believe in even when war is inevitable.  Peace is a faith factor. The concept that each situation dictates its own ethics is ancient, but in recent times it has gained broad rationale and… Read more

Rationalizations

After melting in a cauldron the golden trinkets of the people of Israel and forming an idol, Aaron justified the temporary lapse in his high priestly duties by pleading: “It came out a golden calf.”  Berated by Moses, his brother, for the grievous error, Aaron could only resort to rationalized response.  Moses had the calf reduced to powder, mixed with water, and ordered the people to drink it.  Aaron may have taken the largest draft of all.  Sorrow and judgment followed, but restoration also followed.  Life went on.  The event melted into the culture of the people. We find it possible to assign God’s will favoring anything we believe helpful that we permit in ourselves and those around us.  In… Read more

Significance and Life

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

In rummaging through my files (files I am culling so as to reduce the burden on my children when their father deceases), I found pages related to a speaking engagement I fulfilled on February 17, 1964, more than fifty years ago.  I had dropped it into a miscellaneous file for some reason, now unknown.  It was Curriculum Day sponsored by the Spokane Public Schools, the Spokane County Schools and those of Pend Oreille (pond-oh-ray) County.  My assignment was scheduled at 1:30-2:20 pm, and my location was in the ‘East Library.’  My topic was, according to the schedule sheet, Improving Pupils’ Speech Habits.  I was billed as the Chairman at Whitworth College.  The attendees were given additional biography by the chairperson,… Read more

Life Follies

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

When I was a boy there appeared a series of films that used the word Follies in the titles.  Most famous were the Ziegfield Follies.  A year was sometimes attached to the title with the assumption there would be another Follies film the following year.  The films were taken as helpful to a public clouded by a great financial depression.  Even so, the films were seen for what they were – bits of glamor and illusions of wealth offering visual candy to persons reduced to frugality.  The extravagances now appear dated and unrealistic.  Cinematic dreams contradicted daily reality.  People gained relief in the Follies, through vicarious emotions. Mankind has a knack for mixing folly with faith, practice, and aspirations in… Read more

Happiness

How can one dramatize the truth of joy in giving to others, primarily in serving those others who need what my contribution can offer?  It is not nearly as productive of happiness to give to others who may not need or want what we have to give.  They may receive bounty just because they are family members, or close friends, or because return may be afforded to the giver in the future.  Giving that serves need and produces happiness is that which most fully meets criteria traced to our devotion to God.  Devotion includes commitment to the authority of God to ask our service. We love God, so that when he prescribes something, no other reason is necessary to cause… Read more

Heaven’s Mystery

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Heaven has been described in so many different images that one wonders, from mankind’s point of view, if it is real.  How can a reality, a reality that is unseen by us, be so definite, but so humanly unclear?  The Bible reader learns that there will be a new heaven.  Why?  What was, or is, wrong with the old one?  Making a new earth does not seem objectionable, except that it calls for the elimination of the great seas.  Mankind has gotten used to oceans and likes them.  Apparently the waters separate people from people in many ways.  Water, hydrogen and oxygen, is not needed in the new earth.  There is a river of life, with fruit trees on the… Read more

Models

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

During the latter part of the 20th century and the early part of the 21st, multiple news sources accented many failures of public men and women who were supposed to be models in both their personal and professional conducts.  Celebrity athletes, heroes for many, were guilty of wrongdoing from murder to private/public carnality.  Greed marked numerous CEOs and Wall Street business moguls, contributing not only to an economic downturn in the country but also besmirching their professions.  Several priests and ministers, widely recognized as men of God fell under temptations of sex and ostentation.  Exceptionally ugly were sexual depredations related to pedophilia.  Some clergy, politicians and business persons, including men of high rank, went to jail for illegal activity.  Some… Read more

Ol’ Folks Song

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

On his 87th birthday in 1887, the eminent historian/diplomat, George Bancroft, received a verse from Robert Browning that included the line: “Moves slowlier than the heart’s desire.”  Perhaps only those who have grown old can catch the nuances of the line and new word, slowlier.  When we are young, one of the features we miss in our concepts about aging is that it takes miracles to change the invisible inside the heart and mind of healthy elders.  Healthy is a key word, especially mental health.  In stages, the body grows frail.  That is not really ill health – no more than a baby who can’t yet stand on his legs is in ill health.  Bodily decline is as sure and… Read more

Heart Songs

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Heart singing is a way to offer effective worship to God, and includes prayer.  It becomes, in its practice, instructional to persons (singers) on ways to deepen their spiritual lives.  It seems unselfish and praise focused.  There is truth of yearning, and often of faith, in devotional and aspiring music.  Commonly, devout monks are represented as chanting and nuns to singing. Historical records affirm that though oppressed, slaves sang.  The songs were often addressed to God and to heaven.  This was common practice for slaves of all races.  We may forget that in ancient times most slaves among the lightest skinned people were light skinned slaves, among the Asians, there were Asian slaves, and black/brown among black/brown.  Strong Indian tribes… Read more

Artistry Is of God

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

The above are words uttered by old King David to his son, Solomon, relating to the construction of the Temple.  Solomon would succeed to the throne and build the House of God, a project that David wanted to engage as the crowning event of his own reign.  He was denied.  His hands were stained with the blood of wars.  God chose a man of peace to build for the God of Peace.  And, that was the way of it.  The value of the arts is among the many lessons found in the vision, the planning, the construction and use of the Temple.  For our purpose here, the accent is on the calling of God to become an artist in carving,… Read more

Justice and Majesty

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

It is standard for persons who believe they understand Scripture and history that faith and feel for God’s majesty should be common.  To make God the kindly old man next door, the sweet grandparent who smiles at children’s follies, the man upstairs, the peripatetic teacher looking something like a shepherd/pastor – is to miss the idea that God is quite other-worldly.  He has a glory that we can’t penetrate; a largeness we can’t adequately imagine; an invisibility we can’t perceive; and, a luminescence that makes the Sun a mere flashlight.  All of this is marked by perfection – no darkness, or wrinkle, or evil.  God’s majesty ought to silence us, imposing worship.  We seem to have difficulty in perceiving and… Read more

Holy Spirit

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

There are several African tribes whose wisdom sayings include the statement: A stick of firewood burns readily if it has not been out in the rain.  A person may fail, because he has been left out in the rain.  Many African peoples make appeals to mind pictures, to real life experiences, that teach the practicality of life decisions and conducts.  This proverb informs, without explanation, that if beneficial results are to be gained, one must begin with the right stuff and not betray purpose. Salvation is provided for those who follow Christ’s directives for effective faith.  The offering of Christ in death provides forgiveness for sin, and his resurrection that is base for immortal hope and holiness.  According to New… Read more

Joy

Joy means many things in feelings, in people, in perceptions, in character.  In people there is joy in my irrevocable identity with God, my children and their families, and our friends.  Joy is a part of us.  A given name for one of my grandchildren is Joy – a family reminder.  There is joy in my feelings that solemnizes me.  For current younger generations this joy is supposed to demonstrate itself in clapping, or making loud sounds in voice or instrument, even engaging in strenuous physical activity, sometimes dangerous.  Some find their highest joy in sexual experience, or in ingesting food or drink, or investing in property.  There is meaningful joy when one has conquered a bad habit, and thereby… Read more

Brainwashed

I had brainwashed myself.  I listened repeatedly to a disc of a fine choir singing mostly the music of Stephen Foster.  The numbers extended from light-hearted to the yearnings for happy days.  Long ago I was touched by Foster’s uneven experience of life.  I used part of his story as an analogy at a niece’s funeral.  The disc was resting in the sound system of my car and repeated itself as I drove from place to place.  For no deliberate reason I found my mind returning, during the day, to the words of this or that Foster song.  I arose in the morning and the music was playing distinctly in my mind as though I was in my car.  It… Read more

Precious

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

According to this passage, Israel is precious, honored and loved.  Israel is meant a parable for any nation.  By extension the assertion applies to all peoples.  We are informed in Scripture that God is no respecter of persons.  No one is more important to him than any other.  Each of his children has full privilege.  He has no favorites.  There is no need for anyone to be a favorite, for his love is perfect love, shed abroad to all without regard to their virtue.  How could perfect be improved upon?  To have any of his love is to have it in purity.  There is no dilution. This is not to deny that God has planned to work with mankind, and… Read more

Belief and Faith

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

It may be helpful to differentiate between belief and faith.  There are strong similarities in their meanings, but also differences.  For example, we may believe something, but that belief may have little to do with our conduct.  I knew a physician who believed firmly in the value of good nutrition, but he ate greasy fatty foods.  Several friends were stern about the dangers of smoking, but they smoked.  If we accept the impression of faith as the Bible teaches it, there is change in conduct that accompanies faith.  Belief may be logical assent, in a kind of acquiescence without any change in character or conduct.  Faith, in the biblical sense, is particular and insistent about life-change faith.  Aware of our… Read more

Know Thyself Is a Mystery

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Will we ever know who we are?  Some day: said the Apostle.  Currently we know enough to identify ourselves in part.  Who was King David or the Apostle Paul?  Who was Leonardo DaVinci, or Michelangelo?  No student of the arts can have escaped some play with the game of identifying them.  They were so conflicted, so different, so gifted, and so other worldly that we sometimes feel that they were not meant for this planet.  DaVinci could reach from the depths of ugliness to heights of delicacy in sublimity.  He seemed taken with the end of the World – in blood and confusion.   Michelangelo could be taken with thoughts of faith in God, and torn with the anger of daemons. … Read more

Judgment

What a stark and straightforward statement is the text.  Isaiah attributes a great deal to the last event of a life – death.  Not until death will the books close (and they will be closed).  At that point there is a settlement on the various passages of Scripture that address sin issues.  After death final evaluation takes place.  At that event full understanding will also occur.  We need reminders that judgment is the declaration of a judge or jury, for innocence or guilt.  It is not resolved with, maybe guilty, maybe not.  It is clearly favorable or unfavorable to the defendant.  Much that occurs at the judgment seat will be pleasant indeed.  The offering of Christ declares and provides exoneration… Read more

Sublimity Is Transport

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

We assume that any revelation of God in some personal ecstasy must have an aura about it that impresses the person to believe and feel that there is something remarkable about this place, about the world.  I have experienced such moments on three or four occasions in my lifetime, so believe that one might expect inexplicable but memorable feeling when sensing invisible reality.  I stood on a promontory on my college campus, looking yonder across the Hudson River.  There was nothing remarkable about the circumstances or the view, a view that I had seen numerous times.  Although beautiful, the view was common.  Of a sudden I felt a presence, but no one was there.  I felt that if I swung… Read more

Leadership and Integrity

There are pointers one follows to gain understanding about leadership.  We wonder what the secret of leadership might be.  There is little secret in it, but it does become mystery for many and seems natural (inherited) for a few.  This Psalm’s author was not David, but referred to David as a leader.  We know that history remembers David as a gifted leader.  David’s personal lapses seem not lengthy.  He found repair of himself through repentance and correction.  He sometimes flirted with integrity.  By confessing his sins in abject humility for failure he discovered himself in duty to righteousness, and lifted both himself and the citizenry in the passing of events and time. The factors of leadership include, among other features,… Read more

Prosperity

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

Scripture offers strong impression that God means for man to be prosperous.  Part of the story is in the wealth of Abraham, and the patriarchs who were persons of some wealth – so much so that Jacob and Esau had to separate after their reconciliation on the death of their father, Isaac, because of the extent of their flocks and herds.  Job and Solomon and others were quite wealthy and gave honor to God for their wealth.  Bible texts also feed the idea, and were made an argument in Israel relative to the concern of God for his children.  Prosperity’s doors, like the weather’s, open on spiritual hinges for meaning.  Like most human factors, material wealth may serve well or… Read more

More On Wisdom

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

Even those who lack wisdom tend to respect it.  We want to be wise for the good of ourselves, and others.  If we decipher Scripture rightly, wisdom is a kind of earned mental/emotional wealth put to practice in life events and discourse.  Wisdom must be practiced to become a meaningful factor.  Wise practice is to perceive and espouse the wholeness of an event, related to context, and tie human responses to realities.  Wisdom is a magnificent gift to self and society. We need not prove to self or others that we are wise.  We tend to know wisdom when it visits us.  We feel it, as if supportive evidence were presented to us in the ethos of a person.  The… Read more

The One and The Many

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

I learned again in a business event that a personal experience can be made so strong for persons that they use it to delay or advance the action of a group.  It is comforting to know that the principle may be used for good, as it was in the defense by Gamaliel, noted in Acts 5, that not only ended a riot, but made fiery emotional persons more cerebral in decision-making.  One man, the revered Gamaliel, swayed the action of a mob.  His perception prevailed – for the good of all.  But, in the dramatic case before me, the unhappy experience of one, perhaps two or three persons, was projected to the whole body experience of perhaps 500 persons for… Read more

Sublimity Is Awesome

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

During the first century after Christ and his disciples had initiated Christian ministries, 2000 years ago, Longinus penned his book, On the Sublime.  His interest was to raise the consciousness and experiences of his readers to higher perceptions and responses than were common among the masses.  He wanted sublimity for all.  He proposed its achievement through excellence of language, especially spoken language that touched the minds of listeners, lifting them above the standard and ordinary elevations of their lives.  He believed the human race could experience the sublime which moved toward rapture. For earthbound lives there is something above ordinary. There is a high level of consciousness that many persons seldom experience, if at all.  Or they may not recognize… Read more

Grace and Requirements

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

For many persons, orthodox Christianity has sometimes been reduced to the most basic requirements for salvation – faith in the finished work of Jesus Christ substituting for penitents acknowledging their sinful natures.  It seems to go no further than that for many who call themselves Christians.  There is often tacit reliance upon mercy and forgiveness from God, and little thought that the experience is, when genuine, life changing in nearly all aspects of the human/ Christian experience.  It means that the sinful nature is attenuated, and that we are presumed to act in ways to prove to the World and ourselves that the redemptive experience is genuine, and calls for righteous thought and conduct.  Argument for improved conduct means that… Read more

Context for Life

Several names are well known currently among religious groups for their excellent work as pollsters and researchers into current beliefs, practices and trends in life: Gallup, Pew and Barna are commonly cited.  Gallup’s group holds international fame, and is involved in polling research on the broadest bases, not usually identified with religion.  However, the Christian interests of the Gallup family led the Princeton based company to do considerable polling and research of church life.  Barna’s interests have been largely confined to church activity, especially in the evangelical church.  Both pollsters have expressed their uncertainties about trends and practices of Christians in their beliefs, attitudes and conducts.  They found that persons affirming Christian faith increasingly are conducting themselves in similar patterns… Read more

On First Knowing You Are Old

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Periodically in San Francisco, in years following my retirement and move away, I had lunch with my elder daughter, Sharon, who lived there at the time.  These were special events for me.  The image of her mother seemed to hover nearby.  On occasion, I chose a restaurant her mother enjoyed during the years we lived in the City by the Bay.  Our conversations ranged over family interests – past, present and future.  The exchanges touched on God’s care and blessing recalled from our memories.  We concentrated on what counts in relationships. Sharon worked with her husband in his business, but wanting something different for a few weeks, she took a part-time job at Macy’s that year.  We talked about it,… Read more

Life and Death

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

This is my birthday.  This page was written years ago, but edited again during my 93rd year.  What does one say on his birthday that is not self-oriented or aggrandizing in some way?  What is not largely emotional?  What does one say that does not appear contrived, lacking appropriate humility?  Everything we do ought to have humility in it.  Humility aids long life.  If it does not, we may question that God is the author or fashioner of anything that is honorable about us.  To be humble is to assent to truth.  We are unsatisfactory on our own.  God offers life worth and meaning.  When he does we gain immortal life, spiritual mystery, some authority, and lasting joy. There is… Read more

‘Prayers’ That Don’t Pray

Section of The Taking of Christ, Caravaggio, 1602

Prayer is a major topic in Scripture.  Readers are instructed to pray.  Suggestions are made on how to pray, related to reliance and authority with God.  Believers in a personal God are firm in their belief that prayer is meaningful, and there is something about it that initiates reverence in us when we pray.  Devout Christians are disappointed that there is so little prayer, corporate or private.  One would think that, given the common views of devout persons, that there would be more prayer offered than there seems to be, both personal/private and public/scheduled prayer. However, it is likely that people pray more than they believe they do.  The eminent Gallup pollsters felt that there might be high incidence of… Read more

The ‘Re’ Words

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

The year was 1940.  On January 21 of that year I made commitment to Jesus Christ and to his will for my life plan.  That year I graduated from high school, and in the fall entered a college to begin formal education for a life in Christian ministry.  In the years that followed I continued, off and on, studies in seminary and university until I earned a Doctor of Philosophy degree at a major state university.  However, I learned during the decades that the most important truths to know and apply would not be accented in my formal education, but in attention given to practical applications of learnings in the context of life.  One of the factors relates to the… Read more

Addiction

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

We are concerned here with negative addictions.  Addiction is a repetitive drive that clings to a person so tightly that it seems to be a part of that person.  The addiction generally has its connection to one or more of the sensory mechanisms of the human being, and carries strong appeal to the emotional nature of the victim.  When a desired physical experience is tied closely to some emotional ecstasy, it requires more than ordinary power to break that clasp tightening on an individual.  There is risk in any society that an addiction may become so strong to a sufficient number of citizens that it can characterize the society.  It becomes larger than individuals, although it resides in their separate… Read more

Names in Life and Death

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Among the various ways in which God expresses himself in communicating with mankind, on our terms, the analogy of a book is one.  Erasure or other means of removing names is not something we accent or fully understand in reference to names in God’s, Book of Life.  Whose names are written and whose are removed from the writing?  Is every person’s name registered?  A case can be made that all have prospects.  The point, from Christ, is that opportunity is not denied. There must be a parable of meaning in which the following is an interpretation.  At a child’s conception the name is recorded, or has been, or will be, at the county seat of the New Jerusalem, the address… Read more

Love Missed by the World

Section of Noli me Tangere by Hans Holbein the Younger

This text is seldom quoted from the Old Testament, but often quoted from the New, as though authored at the time of Jesus.  It is recorded that Jesus used the words, but we are confident that he was embellishing Leviticus 19:18.  On three occasions Matthew quoted Jesus using the sentence – (5:43-46; 19:19; 22:39).  The Apostle John remembered a remarkable application of the principle when he recalled the statement of Jesus to the disciples just before the crucifixion: Love one another; as I have loved you, so you are to love one another.  If there is this love among you, then all will know that you are my disciples. (John 13:34)  Jesus made love significant evidence of one’s faith related… Read more

Mind Over Matter and Emotions

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

After living nearly five score years, I am asked many questions about life.  Often they have to do with change.  What is different from the past, both in affirmative and negative ways?  Some changes have been for good and some to disadvantage for individuals and society.  One negative, in my view, has been the growth of emotional interests at the expense of intellectual ones in the general society.  The point is, for the inseparable mix, which of the two, intellect or emotion, is most important and dominant to an individual, or the society.  Factors can usually be analyzed separately even though they are indivisible in related actions and experiences. As a point of illustration we have the story of a… Read more

Judgment and Equity

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

One’s perception is arrested in discovering that from the 90th to the 100th Psalm there is strong accent on judgment.  We are comforted in the repetition of the concepts that judgment is based on right and equity.  That is to say, those who are evaluated will be called to account for their lives and actions, and the innocent shall be exonerated.  Text repetitions contrast possibilities with pervasive righteousness as guiding factor.  A just, merciful and holy God does the evaluating. When judgment becomes the theme for human discussion, our feelings and concerns hover in the exchanges that many innocent persons suffer along with the guilty.  Not so, in the final judgment.  Every wrong will be made right, even if to… Read more

Mourning and Weeping

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

My wife, Fern, died on January 15, 2001.  She had consciously waited, on Saturday the thirteenth, for our elder daughter, Sharon, to arrive from California, the last of our four to gather round their mother.  The others had previously expressed themselves to her, so for nearly two hours we all listened in as mother and daughter talked.  The room was filled with hilarity and remembrances of years.  Fern suddenly turned to me, requesting to be put to bed.  Unhurriedly, I did as she bid. Sunday morning I arose and prepared myself for a church speaking commitment.  Sharon and Jody would wait with their mother while I carried through my duty.  Ready to leave I attempted to arouse Fern.  She was… Read more

King of Beasts

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Those acquainted with ancient literature know the story of Job.  In the secular world, Job is often cited as though it does not appear in the Bible as a part of sacred writ.  Job can be presented to stand alone, but for persons of Christian or Jewish faith this is an inspired report.  A number of verses in Job are given to the description of the crocodile.  It is an impressive and accurate recital of the formidable animal that God here calls the chief of beasts.  The word chief may also be translated king.  There is some uncertainty in late chapters in Job, whether references are to the crocodile or hippopotamus, or even the elephant.  It is true that the… Read more

Biblical Accuracy

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

The copyists of the writings of Dioscorides (a Greek surgeon of the first century after Christ) distorted his writings.  Boorstin informs us in The Discoveries: A thousand years of Dioscorides’ manuscripts shows us what it meant to be at the mercies of the copyists.  With the advancing centuries, the illustrations move farther and farther away from nature.  The copies of copies grew imaginary leaves for symmetry, enlarged roots and stems to fill out the rectangular page.  Copyists’ fancies became conventions. . . The hand of the scribe overruled the author. (Pages 410-411) What is Boorstin telling us?  He is noting that the eminent surgeon wrote on medicine, but that his work was distorted through the centuries by copyists who sometimes… Read more

Light and Dark

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

An argument for the creation of time is implied in this verse from First John.  Time is measured by a star, the sun, and its relationship to the earth.  When it is visible there is light.  When it is not, there is darkness.  Genesis has light and darkness appearing, soon after the creation begins.  Later the sun was related to the day and the moon to the night.  In using night and day as allegory, the day became a sign of good, or righteousness, or approval: the night significant of sin, or wrongdoing, or rebellion and disapproval.  The analogy was rather easy to sustain in centuries when there were no electric lights, and dark night was a significant barrier to… Read more

Debate and Faith

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Many Christians I meet appear to wonder about the intellectual content of their faith.  Some act as though unaware of the issue.  The world of the intellectual, the scientist, the analyst, is beyond their ken.  They may be pseudo-sophisticated finding fault with the scholars, perhaps excepting study of medicine.  Medical science has such a general and immediate benefit that they are open to accept physicians and medicine.  This has been partially amended in recent decades in doubts about cloning, genetic engineering, assisted suicide, drugs and abortion.  Questions arise among thoughtful people about the ethics and integrity of science, including medicine, in the current era. Sir Isaac Newton is commonly classed among the elite names of science.  This class generally includes… Read more

Marriage and Family

Section of Christ and the Adulteress, Lucas Cranach the Younger and Workshop, ca. 1545–50

It was an arranged marriage, a patriarchal practice, which is a known but rejected custom for modern westerners.  But, there was love and romantic distraction in Isaac’s marriage to Rebekah that reduced his grief over his mother’s death.  There was something special between Isaac and his mother.  He held respect, high respect, for his father, but his sensitivities and emotions appear to have rested with his mother.  He seemed a near perfect son for his aged parents. We are moved with both the romance and the fulfillment of the marriage of Isaac and Rebekah.  At their marriage they were strangers.  They had just met.  They were chosen by others to betrothal.  The marriage was brokered.  They deliberately chose love and… Read more

The Burden of Symbols

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

This Exodus text combines divine and human burdens as a constant.  We are meant to bear spiritual burdens that solemnize us, even while we enjoy the salvation of the Lord.  The burden is to be borne constantly.  There ought to be no release for the healthy and concerned Christian.  We need to bear, principally to the points of prayer and witness, the lostness of mankind.  Perhaps our present weakness is that we can’t manage the belief that we are under judgment.  Our assuring peace in this is that God has provided an offering that ultimately attenuates negative evaluation. The word symbol is a far more important word than we may imagine.  God gives us numerous symbols so that we will… Read more

The Problem of Evil and Eternity

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

The problem of evil has been a knotty issue throughout history.  How could so good a God create something that could become an author of evil?  And, if evil is a reality, how can so good a God permit its continuance?  We wrestle with those severe questions.  They are so large that a great many persons say they do not believe in God because, if there were a God, He would not permit wrong-doing and horror to continue.  It is likely that most believers in God dispose of the conundrum by simply not thinking about it.  For them, out of consciousness is out of reality. To this scenario is added the concept of eternal punishment.  Can sin be that bad? … Read more

Competition

Section of The Crucifixion, Pedro Orrente, ca. 1625–30

Competition is both aggravating and animating.  Like so many factors in our lives, it is used for good and ill, for dignifying and degrading mankind.  It is so great that it leads to warfare between nations.  It is so animating that it became the driving force of an American President to get to the moon before the Russians might accomplish the feat.  It is so degrading that it leads to fisticuffs at sporting events or to breakup in marriage because one mate is outdistancing the other.  The first marriage of President Ronald Reagan was ended when his wife was counseled that her career meant more to her future than her marriage.  The stories are legion. Illustrations of the distortions and… Read more

The Gospel and the Name of Jesus

Section of The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci

If Scripture is true in its claims, and I believe it is, there is no legitimate way to reduce, dilute, substitute, or deny the meaning of Christ.  The commission in his name is for obedience to the faith among all nations.  If immortality may be found in other religions, why would Christians be called to be missionaries, and send missionaries to all peoples?  If there is hope in some other approach to God, why would Jesus die to provide just another recipe for hope found in religion’s concepts?  The uttermost of the gospel, the sacrifice of Christ, gives Christian authority. In an article explaining the Muslim interpretation of Jesus, a newspaper reporter wrote simply: Muslims honor, even revere Jesus, but… Read more

Work That Lasts

Section of Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michaelangelo, 1508-1512

Perhaps we need to gain fresh motivation by believing that anything we do that has spiritual meaning and influence has a forever factor in it.  We plant flowers, but they ultimately wither and become mulch in nature.  We take time for the internet, or television, but they fade for us without useful future – yesterday’s passing news on the morrow.  I can do a myriad number of things, useful for an ordered life, but the important activity is that which has eternal value and survives ultimate accounting.  It will be recalled in that last review of the worthiness of an invested life.  Life has a forever meaning.  That is what divine life has that differs from natural life – no… Read more

Learning Limitations

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

I am drawn to this verse – especially when called upon to explain issues of human ignorance about God and his ways.  We have only a corner of the property of eternal truth, but that corner is ours.  No one can take it away from us – not even God who gave it.  He does not take back his gifts, when they include no human commandment.  He may take back those that are discarded or neglected, and pass them on to others who are not slovenly in the treatment of his largess. God does not lose his work.  His work can’t be lost by others.  His nature refuses abdication. However, irrevocable claim on the promises of God is linked to… Read more

Life and Death While Living

Section of Adoration of the Magi, artist unknown

After long life, what would a person say in last words to beloved family and friends?  In his final words, Moses offered choice between life and death, between blessing and cursing.  He did not leave his people in any discursive mood, but immediately commanded the preferred response: Choose life.  An implication holds that choosing life one will gain God’s blessing.  In choosing death, one would inherit cursing.  The same choices hold in our era – life or death, blessing or cursing.  It is astonishing, that so many choose/accept death and cursing.  By choosing life, as God advises, we claim and gain ultimate victory over death.  Human death is meant to be a door to life.  These were the last words… Read more

Love is Old and New

Section of The Descent from the Cross, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1435

We are told that generations practicing patriarchal marriage customs did not hold high view of the notion of romantic love as base for marriage.  That perception appears to be true for base, but the assumption that romantic love was not present is erroneous.  Romance was recognized, but may have been taken as a gift.  When it was attached to the will to love, it was good.  Romance was a side gift in marriage.  It is a natural gift for those who are open and vulnerable to it.  It can be fragile, sometimes broken.  One wonders how many couples, finding it, will lose it.  Genuine love, found in human will, is the base for good, lasting relationships, the best foundation for… Read more

Wisdom as a Value

Section of Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Benedetto Luti, 1715-20

Every person ought to seek wisdom.  The sooner it is sought in life, the better.  Wisdom is not automatic with a person’s age, education or civic standing.  It is not denied to youth because of too few years.  It is not automatic during inattention.  Wisdom begins at any time one is mature enough to choose to seek and use it.  Wisdom is something God commands us to seek. Relative to the wisdom literature of the Old Testament, the book of Proverbs is best known.  The book, in over-all theme, is dedicated to wisdom perceptions.  Several important words are used in this context, words that point to the acquirement of wisdom.  Most common are: instruction, understanding, and knowledge to truth.   These… Read more